If you are trying to express that something is impossible, you can use
the phrase 没办法 (méi bànfǎ). 没办法 (méi bànfǎ) essentially means
"there is no way," and whule it works just fine by itself, it can also
come before [verbs](verb "wikilink").
Structure
---------
One easy way to express inability is to place the phrase 没办法 (méi
bànfǎ) before the verb.
Subj. + 没办法 + Verb + Obj.
Examples
--------
- 今天 太 忙 了,中午 没 办法 出去 吃饭。
Jīntiān tài máng le, zhōngwǔ méi bànfǎ
chūqù chīfàn.It's too busy today. There's
no way to go out for lunch.
- 他 没 带 手机,没 办法 给 我 打电话。
Tā méi dài shǒujī, méi bànfǎ gěi wǒ dǎ
diànhuà.He didn't bring his phone, so he
has no way to give me a call.
- 没有 水,我们 没 办法 洗 衣服。Méiyǒu
shuǐ, wǒmen méi bànfǎ xǐ
yīfu.There's no water. There's no way for
us to wash clothes.
- 这里 太 吵 了,我 没 办法 工作。Zhèlǐ
tài chǎo le, wǒ méi bànfǎ
gōngzuò.It‘s too noisy here. I can't
work.
- 他 不 开门,所以 她 没 办法 进去。Tā
bù kāimén, suǒyǐ tā méi bànfǎ
jìnqù.He didn't open the door, so she has
no way to enter.
- 你 不 会 说 中文,没 办法 在 我们公司
工作。Nǐ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén, méi
bànfǎ zài wǒmen gōngsī gōngzuò.You
can't speak Chinese, so there is no way for you to work for our
company.
- 事情 太 多 了,我 今天 没 办法
做完。Shìqing tài duō le, wǒ jīntiān méi
bànfǎ zuò wán.There's too much
to do. I have no way to finish today.
- 老板 不 同意,我 没 办法 帮 你。Lǎobǎn
bù tóngyì , wǒ méi bànfǎ bāng
nǐ.The boss didn't agree, so I have no
way to help you.
- 这里 没有 wifi,我 没 办法 上网。Zhèlǐ
méiyǒu wifi,wǒ méi bànfǎ
shàngwǎng.There is no wifi here, so I
have no way of going online.
- 他 很 笨,我 没 办法 跟 他 一起
工作。Tā hěn bèn, wǒ méi bànfǎ gēn tā
yīqǐ gōngzuò.He's really dumb. There is
no way I can work with him.
See also
--------
- [Negation of "you"](Negation_of_"you" "wikilink")
- [Expressing ability or
possibility](Expressing_ability_or_possibility "wikilink")
Sources and further reading
---------------------------
- [Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese
汉语口语常用句式例解](Exemplification_of_Common_Sentence_Patterns_in_Spoken_Chinese_汉语口语常用句式例解 "wikilink") (p.
159)
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