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[[File:Expressing%20%22double%20negation%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg]]] </div> </div> <div class="span10"> <div id="innerbodycontent" class="row nolayout"> <div class="offset1 span10"> <div id="sm-cog-elements" class="noprint"> </div> <div class="allset-page-heading"> [[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22double%20negation%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] <div id="settings-menu" class="dropdown dropdown-anchor-right noprint"> <ul> <li>=== Sample Sentence Options === </li> <li>Spaces</li> <li> Hide spaces between Chinese words</li> <li>Pinyin</li> <li> Hide pinyin</li> <li>Translations</li> <li> Hide translations</li></ul> </div> = Expressing "double negation" = </div> <div id="contentSub"> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <div id="ibox" class="toc"> <div class="ibox-link"> <span class="plainlinks">[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEEA2D [[File:Expressing%20%22double%20negation%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/link.png]]]</span> </div> <ul> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Level </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1] </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Similar to </div> <div class="ibox-info"> </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Used for </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions Describing actions], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity Expressing quantity] </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Keywords </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D 不], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1 没] </div></li></ul> <div class="ibox-image"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22double%20negation%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg]]] </div> </div> There are two main methods for double negation. The simpler method is to use a double negative with modal verbs or predicate verbs. The more complicated method is to negate both the subject and the predicate. <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> == Contents == <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span> </div> * [[#Negation_before_a_Negative_Word|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Negation before a Negative Word</span>]] ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]] ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]] * [[#Negation_before_Single_Noun|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Negation before Single Noun</span>]] ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]] ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]] * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]] ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]] </div> == <span id="Negation_before_a_Negative_Word" class="mw-headline">Negation before a Negative Word</span> == === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> === <div class="jiegou"> Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate </div> <div class="jiegou"> Subj. + 不 + 会 / 能 / 可能 + 不 / 没 + Predicate </div> The [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Predicate predicate] part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> === <div class="liju"> * 他 ''不'' 会 ''不'' 来 的 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''bù'' huì ''bù'' lái de.</span><span class="trans">There is no way he's not coming.</span> * 她 ''不'' 可能 ''不'' 知道 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''bù'' kěnéng ''bù'' zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">There is no way she doesn't know about this.</span> * 她 太 害羞 了 ，''不是'' ''不'' 礼貌 。<span class="pinyin">Tā tài hàixiū le, ''bù shì'' ''bù'' lǐmào.</span><span class="trans">She's too shy; It's not that she's not polite.</span> * 他 ''不是'' ''没有'' 钱 ，是 不 想 乱 花 钱 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''bù shì'' ''méiyǒu'' qián, shì bù xiǎng luàn huā qián.</span><span class="trans">It's not that he doesn't have money; it's just he doesn't want to spend it recklessly.</span> * 我 知道 你 想 减肥 ，但是 ''不'' 能 ''不'' 吃 早饭 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhīdào nǐ xiǎng jiǎnféi, dànshì ''bù'' néng ''bù'' chī zǎofàn.</span><span class="trans">I know you want to lose weight, but you can't not eat breakfast.</span> </div> == <span id="Negation_before_Single_Noun" class="mw-headline">Negation before Single Noun</span> == This structure is used for referencing, often with topic comments. 没有一个人 is equivalent to 没有哪个人 or 没有谁. === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> === <div class="jiegou"> (Topic +) 没有 + [Single Noun] + 不 / 没 + Predicate + 的 </div> === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> === <div class="liju"> * ''没有'' 一 个 人 ''不'' 讨厌 他 '''的''' 。 <span class="pinyin">''Méiyǒu'' yī gè rén ''bù'' tǎoyàn tā '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">There is not one person who doesn't dislike him.</span> * 这些 菜 ''没有'' 一 个 ''不'' 辣 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē cài ''méiyǒu'' yī gè ''bù'' là '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">There is no single one that is not spicy among these dishes.</span> * 我们 公司 的 员工 ''没有'' 一 个 ''不'' 会 说 英语 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen gōngsī de yuángōng ''méiyǒu'' yī gè ''bù'' huì shuō Yīngyǔ '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">Our company doesn't have a single employee who can't speak English.</span> * 他 的 女朋友 ''没有'' 一 个 ''不'' 漂亮 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā de nǚpéngyou ''méiyǒu'' yī gè ''bù'' piàoliang '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">None of his girlfriends were not beautiful.</span> * 我们 学校 的 学生 ''没有'' 一 个 ''没'' 参加 高考 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xuéxiào de xuéshēng ''méiyǒu'' yī gè ''méi'' cānjiā gāokǎo '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">There wasn't a single student who didn't take the college entrance exam in our school.</span> </div> == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> == == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> == === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> === <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:Categories Category]: * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Category:B1_grammar_points B1 grammar points] </div> </div> <div id="gg-bot" class="gg"> [http://amzn.to/2iioVRP [[File:Expressing%20%22double%20negation%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-500_120.jpg]]] </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Expressing_%22double_negation%22&oldid=42249" </div> <div class="visualClear"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer container custom-footer"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span2"> </div> <div class="span10"> 不允许任何以商业为目的或不注明归属 Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning 的内容引用。关于合法使用此内容的更多信息，请参阅我们的[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki:Copyrights 知识共享权限条款（Creative Commons license）]。 All content on the Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning, and may not be used for commercial purposes or without attribution. 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