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    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and_also%22_with_%22hai%22 Expressing "and also" with "hai"] (A2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22haiyou%22 Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22lingwai%22 Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"] (B1)
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86 除了], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%BF%98 还], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96 以外], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD 都], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%96 外], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%9F 也]
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Using 除了 (chúle)--often with 以外 (yǐwài)--will help you spruce up your sentences when you want to express the meanings of "except," "besides," or "in addition." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different meaning from the other two. Well, read on!
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Used_as_.22Except.22|1 Used as "Except"]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Used_as_.22in_Addition.22|2 Used as "in Addition"]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]]
== Used as "Except" == === Structure === 除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "except." Make a special note of the 都 (dōu)!
除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯
=== Examples ===
* ''除了'' 他 ，我们 '''都''' 去 过 。''Chúle'' tā , wǒmen '''dōu''' qù guo.Except for him, we've all been there. * ''除了'' 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 '''都''' 喝 。''Chúle'' báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā '''dōu''' hē.He drinks all kinds of alcohol except baijiu. * ''除了'' 周末 ，老板 每天 '''都''' 加班 。''Chúle'' zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān '''dōu''' jiābān.Except for weekends, the boss works overtime every day. * ''除了'' 价格 ''以外'' ，其他 方面 我们 '''都''' 很 满意 。 ''Chúle'' jiàgé ''yǐwài'', qítā fāngmiàn wǒmen '''dōu''' hěn mǎnyì.We're satisfied with all aspects except for the price. * ''除了'' 政治 新闻 ''以外'' ，其他 新闻 我'''都''' 看 。''Chúle'' zhèngzhì xīnwén ''yǐwài'', qítā xīnwén wǒ '''dōu''' kàn.I read all types of news except for political news.
'''An important note''' is that 以外 can be omitted from the sentence without losing its meaning. == Used as "in Addition" == === Structure === 除了⋯⋯ (以外), 也/还⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "in addition." Make a special note of the 也 or 还!
除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 也 / 还 ⋯⋯
=== Examples ===
* ''除了'' 英语 ，我 '''也''' 会 说 法语 和 西班牙语 。''Chúle'' Yīngyǔ, wǒ '''yě''' huì shuō Fǎyǔ hé Xībānyáyǔ.In addition to English, I can also speak French and Spanish. * ''除了'' 运动 ''以外'' ，你 '''还''' 有 什么 爱好 ？''Chúle'' yùndòng ''yǐwài'', nǐ '''hái''' yǒu shénme àihào?In addition to sports, what other hobbies do you have? * ''除了'' 猫 和 狗 ，我 '''还''' 养 过 兔子 。''Chúle'' māo hé gǒu, wǒ '''hái''' yǎng guo tùzi.In addition to a cat and a dog, I also had a rabbit. * ''除了'' 海鲜 ，你 '''还''' 对 什么 过敏 ？''Chúle'' hǎixiān, nǐ '''hái''' duì shénme guòmǐn?In addition to seafood, what else are you allergic to? * 中国 的 功夫 明星 ，''除了'' 李小龙 和 成龙 ''以外'' ，李连杰 '''也''' 很 有名 。Zhōngguó de gōngfu míngxīng, ''chúle'' Lǐ xiǎolóng hé Chéng Lóng ''yǐwài'', Lǐ Liánjié '''yě''' hěn yǒumíng.In addition to Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan , Jet Li is also very famous as a Chinese Kungfu star.
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22lingwai%22 Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22haiyou%22 Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and_also%22_with_%22hai%22 Expressing "and also" with "hai"] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar] (pp. 80) [http://amzn.to/2ykU1OD →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B) Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)] (pp. 50, 52) [http://amzn.to/2zBMfhl →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)] (pp. 218-9) [http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1] (pp. 16-7) [http://amzn.to/2fdV2l3 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide] (pp. 355-6) [http://amzn.to/2xCpX2m →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3) New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)] (pp. 170) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）] (pp. 271) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]



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