While both 以后 (yǐhòu) and 后来 (hòulái) can mean "after," they have distinct uses.

以后 is used for the future in general

以后 is used when talking about things that happen at some unspecified point in the future.

Structure

以后, + Subj. + Verb + Obj.

Examples

以后 is used for things occurring after a specific time

以后 can be used to describe actions or events that occur after a specific time (and the time must be given).

Structure

Time + 以后, Subj. + Verb + Obj.

Note that the time can be specific (like a date or time) or broad (like an event, action, or occurrence).

Examples

后来 is used for sequencing past events

后来 is used to sequence two events that have already occurred. It is the Chinese equivalent of the English word "afterward."

Strucure

Past Event 1 + 后来 + Past Event 2

Examples

Right or Wrong

Examples

See Also

Sources and further reading

Books

Category:grammar comparison