Negation of "yǒu" with "méi"
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated differently from ordinary verbs. Rather than placing 不 (bù) before it as with other verbs, you must use 没 (méi) to negate the verb 有 (yǒu).
Contents
Structure
Nearly all verbs can be negated with 不 (bù). The verb 有 (yǒu) is an exception, and must be negated with 没 (méi).
没 + 有 (+ Obj.)
Examples
- 我 没 有 问题。
Wǒ méi yǒu wènti.
I don't have any questions.
- 我们 现在 没 有 钱。
Wǒmen xiànzài méi yǒu qián.
We don't have money now.
- 他 没 有 工作 吗?
Tā méi yǒu gōngzuò ma?
Does he not have a job?
- 他们 没 有 爸爸妈妈。
Tāmen méi yǒu bàba māma.
They don't have parents.
- 我们 在 北京 没 有 房子。
Wǒmen zài Běijīng méi yǒu fángzi.
We don't have a house in Beijing.
- 你 爸爸 没 有 手机 吗?
Nǐ bàba méi yǒu shǒujī ma?
Does your dad not have a cell phone?
- 你们 在 上海 没 有 朋友 吗?
Nǐmen zài Shànghǎi méi yǒu péngyou ma?
Do you not have friends in Shanghai?
- 我 的 老师 现在 没 有 男朋友。
Wǒ de lǎoshī xiànzài méi yǒu nánpéngyou.
My teacher doesn't have a boyfriend now.
- 他们 都 没 有 电脑 吗?
Tāmen dōu méi yǒu diànnǎo ma?
Do they all not have computers?
- 这 个 周末 你们 都 没 有 时间 吗?
Zhè ge zhōumò nǐmen dōu méi yǒu shíjiān ma?
Do you all not have time this weekend?
Remember that trying to negate 有 (yǒu) with 不 (bù) is a classic mistake that many people make in the early stages of studying Chinese:
我 不 有 车。 Never use 不 with 有! Wǒ bù yǒu chē.
- 我 没 有 车。 Always use 没 with 有.Wǒ méi yǒu chē. I don't have a car.
Never use 不 (bù) with 有 (yǒu).
没有 (méiyǒu) can be shortened to 没 (méi) without altering its meaning.
- 我 没 钱。
Wǒ méi qián.
I don't have money.
- 你 没 男朋友 吗?
Nǐ méi nánpéngyou ma?
Do you not have a boyfriend?
- 你们 没 车 吗?
Nǐmen méi chē ma?
Do you not have a car?
- 老板 现在 没 时间。
Lǎobǎn xiànzài méi shíjiān.
The boss doesn't have time right now.
- 我 没 工作,我 老公 也 没 工作。
Wǒ méi gōngzuò, wǒ lǎogōng yě méi gōngzuò.
I don't have a job. Neither does my husband.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 51)
- 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 382)
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 35)
Videos
- Yoyo Chinese: Negation word 没