Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"
There are a few ways to express "ever since" in Chinese. In English, we would say something like "ever since I came to Shanghai, my Chinese has improved a lot." In this article, we will first take a look at using 以来 (yǐlái) to mean "ever since." We will also take a quick look at using "ever since" with 来 (lái), which is similar but used in a somewhat different way.
Contents
- 1 Pattern with 以来
- 1.1 Structure
- 1.2 Examples
- 2 Pattern with 来
- 2.1 Structure
- 2.2 Examples
- 3 See also
- 4 Sources and further reading
Pattern with 以来
To express "ever since," all one needs to do is put 以来 after a specific event or time. It expresses what has happened since the stated event until the time that the speaker talks (in other words, referring to a certain time period).
Structure
This grammar pattern is usually used to start a statement.
Time / Event + 以来 ,⋯⋯
When you need to use 以来 in a more formal or written context, you can add 自, 从, or 自从 (or other similar words) before the time or event.
自 / 从 / 自从 + Time / Event + 以来
Examples
- 今年 八月 以来 ,这里 一直 没 下 过 雨 。
Jīnnián Bāyuè yǐlái, zhèlǐ yīzhí méi xià guo yǔ.
It hasn't rained since August.
- 结婚 以来 ,我们 没 吵 过 架 。
Jiéhūn yǐlái, wǒmen méi chǎo guo jià.
We've never had a fight since we got married.
- 从 他 爸爸 去世 以来 ,他 一直 没 回 过 家 。
Cóng tā bàba qùshì yǐlái, tā yīzhí méi huí guo jiā.
He hasn't returned home since his father passed away.
- 从 毕业 以来,她 一直 在 教 汉语 。
Cóng bìyè yǐlái, tā yīzhí zài jiāo Hànyǔ.
She has been teaching Chinese since she graduated.
- 自 改革 开放 以来 ,中国 社会 发生 了 巨大 的 变化 。
Zì gǎigé kāifàng yǐlái, Zhōngguó shèhuì fāshēng le jùdà de biànhuà.
Tremendous changes have been taking place in China since the reform and opening up to the outside world.
Pattern with 来
Using 来 to mean "ever since" is basically the same as 以来. However, there is one key difference: you can only use 来 after a time interval. In other words, it needs to be used with a certain number of years, months, days, hours, etc. In English, this would be like saying "Ever since three days ago, I've had a constant headache." It doesn't have to be a specific number either; it could be "a few" (几).
Structure
Time Interval + 来 ,⋯⋯
This form cannot be used with 自, 从, or 自从 (or other similar words).
Examples
- 十 年 来,房价 一直 在 涨 。
Shí nián lái, fángjià yīzhí zài zhǎng.
In the past decade, housing prices have been going up.
- 几 年 来 ,我们 公司 的 收入 一直 在 增加 。
Jǐ nián lái, wǒmen gōngsī de shōurù yīzhí zài zēngjiā.
Our company's income has been increasing over the past few years.
- 实习 几 个 月来 ,我 学到 了 很 多 。
Shíxí jǐ gè yuè lái, wǒ xuédào le hěn duō.
I've learnt a lot from my internship during the last few months.
- 出国 几 个 月 来 ,她 一点 也 不 想 家 。
Chūguó jǐ gè yuè lái, tā yīdiǎn yě bù xiǎng jiā.
She hasn't missed home at all since she went abroad a few month ago.
- 离婚 这 几 年 来 ,他 从 没 去 看 过 孩子 。
Líhūn zhè jǐ nián lái, tā cóng méi qù kàn guo háizi.
He hasn't visited his child since he got divorced a few years ago.
See also
- Before and after with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"
- Expressing "ever since" with "zicong"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 203) →buy
- Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇) (pp. 25) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词 (pp. 616) →buy
- 卓越汉语-公司实战篇 (pp. 36) [ →buy]
- HSK Standard Course 5上 (pp. 11) →buy