Expressing "for" with "wei"
When you work for a company or do other sorts of physical (and even mental) activities for another party, you're likely to use the Chinese preposition 为 (wèi). This character is often translated into English as "for," which is often unnatural or unnecessary, depending on the particular phrase. For example, the super common Mao-era phrase, 为人民服务 ("serve the people"), doesn't need the word "for" in English.
Don't confuse this preposition with 为了, which is a bit different.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Examples
- 3 See also
- 4 Sources and further reading
Structure
为 + Party + Verb / Adj.
Examples
- 我们 都 为 你 高兴 。
Wǒmen dōu wèi nǐ gāoxìng.
We are all happy for you.
- 谁 为 我 考虑 过 ?
Shéi wèi wǒ kǎolǜ guo?
Is there anyone who's ever thought about me?
- 你们 可以 来 为 我们 加油 。
Nǐmen kěyǐ lái wèi wǒmen jiāyóu.
You guys can come to cheer us on.
- 她 是 为 美国 政府 工作 的 。
Tā shì wèi Měiguó zhèngfǔ gōngzuò de.
She works for the United States government.
- 这个 生日 蛋糕 是 为 你 准备 的 。
Zhège shēngrì dàngāo shì wèi nǐ zhǔnbèi de.
This birthday cake is prepared for you.
- 父母 都 要 为 家庭 付出 很 多 。
Fùmǔ dōu yào wèi jiātíng fùchū hěn duō.
Parents need to do a lot for their family.
- 你 不 为 自己 的 孩子 担心 吗 ?
Nǐ bù wèi zìjǐ de háizi dānxīn ma?
Aren't you worried about your child?
- 谢谢 你 为 我们 提供 这么 多 资源 。
Xièxie nǐ wèi wǒmen tígōng zhème duō zīyuán.
Thank you for providing us with so many resources.
- 他 为 公司 的 发展 贡献 了 很多 。
Tā wèi gōngsī de fāzhǎn gòngxiàn le hěn duō.
He contributed a lot to the development of the company.
- 很多 人 都 在 为 那些 孩子 祈祷 。
Hěn duō rén dōu zài wèi nàxiē háizi qídǎo.
Lots of people are praying for those children.
See also
Expressing purpose with "weile"
Expressing "for" with "gei"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 238) [ →buy]
- Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp. 76) →buy
- Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) (pp. 203) [ →buy]
- HSK Standard Course 5上 (pp. 38) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Uses of 为 and 为了