The character 才 (cái) can be used to emphasize that a number is small, or less than expected.
Structure
才 (+ Verb) + Number + Measure Word + Noun
In English, we often express this by using "only" or "just" to emphasize that the number is small.
Examples
- 你 才 二十 岁 ?Nǐ cái èrshí suì.You're only twenty?
- 这 家 公司 才 三 个 人 。Zhè jiā gōngsī cái sān gè rén.This company only has three employees.
- 这 个 班 才 两 个 学生 。 Zhège bān cái liǎng gè xuéshēng.This class only has two students.
- 你 男朋友 工资 才 两 千 ?Nǐ nánpéngyou gōngzī cái liǎng qiān?Your boyfriend's salary is only two thousand RMB?
- 你 才 捐 十块 ?Nǐ cái juān shí kuài? You only donated ten kuai?
- 她 才 来 上海 两 个 月 。Tā cái lái Shànghǎi liǎng gè yuè.She's only been in Shanghai for two months.
- 这 顿 饭 才 花 了 二十 块 。Zhè dùn fàn cái huā le èrshí kuài.This meal only cost twenty kuai.
- 你 才 一百 斤 ,还说 要 减肥 ?One "jin" = 500gNǐ cái yī bǎi jīn, hái shuō yào jiǎnféi?You're only 100 jin and you're talking about losing weight?
- 我 才 吃 一 个 ,可以 再 吃 一 个 吗 ?Wǒ cái chī yī gè, kěyǐ zài chī yī gè ma?I only ate one. Can I have one more?
- 他们 认识 才 三 个 星期 就 结婚 了 。Tāmen rènshi cái sān gè xīngqī jiù jiéhūn le.They only knew each other for three weeks before they got married.
See Also
Sources and Further Readings
Books
Category:B1 grammar points Category: Adverbs