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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22as%20a%20result%22%20with%20%22jieguo%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo" =
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C 结果]
结果 (jiéguǒ) can be used as a conjunction or adverb, meaning "as a result" or "consequently." It normally starts the second half of a sentence and can also introduce an unexpected or undesirable result.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Indicating_a_Logical_Result|1 Indicating a Logical Result]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Indicating_an_Unexpected_Result|2 Indicating an Unexpected Result]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]]
== Indicating a Logical Result == === Structure ===
Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result / Ending
=== Examples ===
* 她 穿 得 很 少 ，''结果'' 感冒 了 。Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, ''jiéguǒ'' gǎnmào le.She didn't wear enough, as a result, she caught a cold. * 我 太 紧张 了 ，''结果'' 说 错 了 很 多 。Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, ''jiéguǒ'' shuō cuò le hěn duō.I was too nervous. As a result, I said a lot of things wrong. * 他 开 得 太 快 了 ，''结果'' 撞到 了 一 个 人 。Tā kāi de tài kuài le, ''jiéguǒ'' zhuàngdào le yī gè rén.He drove too fast. As a result, he hit someone. * 他 没 好好 复习，''结果'' 考试 没 考 好 。Tā méi hǎohǎo fùxí, ''jiéguǒ'' kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo.He didn't review well. As a result, he didn't do well in the exam. * 他 总是 迟到 ，''结果'' 老板 炒 了 他 的 鱿鱼 。Tā zǒngshì chídào, ''jiéguǒ'' lǎobǎn chǎo le tā de yóuyú.He's always late for work. As a result, his boss fired him.
== Indicating an Unexpected Result == Sometimes there is no cause-effect relationship between what comes before and after 结果 (no logical connection). In these sentences, the second half of the sentence usually emphasizes that what actually happened was unexpected or undesired. === Structure ===
Situation ，结果 + [Unexpected Result]
=== Examples ===
* 我 去 机场 接 他 ，''结果'' 没 接到 他 。Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē tā, ''jiéguǒ'' méi jiēdào tā.I went to the airport to pick him up. I didn't find him there. * 我 跟 朋友 打赌 ，''结果'' 我 输 了 。Wǒ gēn péngyou dǎdǔ, ''jiéguǒ'' wǒ shū le.I took a bet with my friends. I lost in the end. * 我 昨天 跟 朋友 去 喝酒 ，''结果'' 喝醉 了 。Wǒ zuótiān gēn péngyou qù hējiǔ, ''jiéguǒ'' hēzuì le.I went to have a drink with my friends yesterday. I got drunk in the end. * 他 吃 了 很 多 药 ，''结果'' 都 没有 用 。Tā chī le hěn duō yào, ''jiéguǒ'' dōu méiyǒu yòng.He took a lot of pills. None of them were useful in the end. * 我 点 的 是 牛肉 汉堡 ，''结果'' 服务员 给 了 我 一 个 鸡肉 的 。Wǒ diǎn de shì niúròu hànbǎo, ''jiéguǒ'' fúwùyuán gěi le wǒ yī gè jīròu de.I ordered a burger. The waiter gave me a chicken sandwich instead.
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22 Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22due_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22youyu%22 Expressing "due to…" with "youyu"] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7) Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] (pp. 342) [ →buy]
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