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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22for%22%20with%20%22gei%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "for" with "gei" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22 Expressing "for" with "wei"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22dui%22_with_verbs Using "dui" with verbs] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbs_followed_by_%22gei%22 Verbs followed by "gei"] (B1)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose Expressing purpose]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%99 给]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/For for]
[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-gei.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22for%22%20with%20%22gei%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-gei.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-gei.jpg]]]
The preposition 给 (gěi) can mean "for," as in, "Everything I do, I do it ''for'' you." You can also think of it to mean "give," like to give a service or to give an Obj. In this case, the default position of the character is before the verb, although it sometimes comes after, depending on the verb.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Structure|1 Structure]] * [[#Examples|2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]] ** [[#Dictionaries|4.2 Dictionaries]]
== Structure == The meaning of 给 is very similar to [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA 为] (wèi) in Chinese, but 给 is more informal than 为, and there are many cases where it's simply based on convention and general practice to decide to use one or the other.
Subj. + 给 + Recipient + [Verb Phrase]
Note that the "recipient" in the pattern above is usually a person but isn't necessarily a person. It could be an animal, company, or any number of other types of recipients. == Examples ==
* ''给'' 客人 '''倒茶''' 。''Gěi'' kèrén '''dàochá'''.Pour a cup of tea for the guest. * 妈妈 在 ''给'' 孩子 们 '''做饭''' 。Māma zài ''gěi'' háizi men '''zuòfàn'''.Mom is cooking for the kids. * 我 儿子 喜欢 ''给'' 小狗 '''洗澡''' 。Wǒ érzi xǐhuan ''gěi'' xiǎogǒu '''xǐzǎo'''.My son likes to give a bath to our dog. * 请 ''给'' 我 '''拿''' 一 双 筷子 。Qǐng ''gěi'' wǒ '''ná''' yī shuāng kuàizi.Please give me a pair of chopsticks. * 可以 ''给'' 我 '''买''' 一 杯 咖啡 吗 ?Kěyǐ ''gěi'' wǒ '''mǎi''' yī bēi kāfēi ma?Could you please buy me a cup of coffee? * 可以 ''给'' 我 '''拿 一下''' 行李 吗 ?Kěyǐ ''gěi'' wǒ '''ná yīxià''' xíngli ma?Can you take my suitcase for me? * 这个 周末 我们 ''给'' 儿子 '''开 生日 派对''' 。Zhège zhōumò wǒmen ''gěi'' érzi '''kāi shēngrì pàiduì'''.We're going to hold a birthday party for our son this weekend. * 我 没 带 钥匙 ,你 能 ''给'' 我 '''开 一下 门''' 吗 ?Wǒ méi dài yàoshi, nǐ néng ''gěi'' wǒ '''kāi yīxià mén''' ma?I don't have the key. Could you please open the door for me? * 你 想 让 我 ''给'' 你 '''打扫''' 房间 吗 ?Nǐ xiǎng ràng wǒ ''gěi'' nǐ '''dǎsǎo''' fángjiān ma?Are you asking me to clean your room for you? * 如果 你 来 中国 玩 ,我 ''给'' 你 '''当 导游''' 。Rúguǒ nǐ lái Zhōngguó wán, wǒ ''gěi'' nǐ '''dāng dǎoyóu'''.If you come to visit China, I'll be your tour guide.
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22with%22_with_%22gen%22 Expressing "with" with "gen"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbs_preceded_by_%22gei%22 Verbs preceded by "gei"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22dui%22 Using "dui"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22 Expressing "for" with "wei"] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A 现代汉语虚词例释] (pp. 196) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] === Dictionaries === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89 现代汉语词典(第5版)] (pp. 464) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
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