Before and after can be expressed using 之前 (zhīqián) and 之后 (zhīhòu). They are in relatively the same vein as 以前/以后, except that these two are adverbs, while 之前/之后 are prepositions. Don't forget that these two are talking about before and after in terms of time.
Structure
Examples
- 下班之前,经理给我们开了一个会议。Xiàbān zhīqián, jīnglǐ gěi wǒmen kāi le yī gè huìyì.Before I got off work, the manager assembled a meeting with us.
- 来 中国 之前 ,我 的 汉语 水平 很 低。Lái Zhōngguó zhīqián, wǒ de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng hěn dī.Before I came to China, my Chinese was bad.
- 吃 完 饭 之后 ,他们 去 了 一家 电影院。Chī wán fàn zhīhòu, tāmen qù le yī jiā diànyǐngyuàn.After they finished eating, they went to a movie theater.
- 去 北京 之后 ,他 和 他的 女朋友 分手了。Qù Běijīng zhīhòu, tā hé tā de nǚpéngyou fēnshǒu le.After he went to Beijing, he broke up with his girlfriend.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
Category:B1 grammar points Category:Time