"包括"本身可以做动词，宾语可以是一个，也可以列举多个。此外，"包括"也可以放在句首作状语，相当于英文的"including"。

Basic Usage

Structure

Examples

他说 “咱们”，当然包括你。Tā shuō"zánmen", dāngrán bāokuò nǐ.He said "us". That certainly includes you.
我每个月的房租不包括水电费。Wǒ měi gè yuè de fángzū bù bāokuò shuǐ diàn fèi.My monthly rent does not include my water and electric bill.
公司的福利包括很多方面。Gōngsī de fúlì bāokuò hěn duō fāngmiàn.The company's welfare benefits includes many aspects.
他对很多话题都很感兴趣，包括政治。Tā duì hěn duō huàtí dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù, bāokuò zhèngzhì.He finds many topics of conversation interesting, including politics.
简历一般包括个人信息，教育背景，工作经历等。Jiǎnlì yībān bāokuò gèrén xìnxī, jiàoyù bèijǐng, gōngzuò jīnglì děng.A résumé generally includes a person's information, education background, work experience, etcetera.

Using 包括 with 在内

在英文里，状语的位置通常比较灵活，如"包括"就常常放在句尾，表示补充。但在汉语里，"包括"只能在放在句首，一般会跟"在内"和"一共"连用，口语中"在内"、"一共"是可以省略的。

Structure

Examples

包括税，两张机票一共是五千。Bāokuò shuì, liǎng zhāng jīpiào yīgòng shì wǔ qiān. Including taxes, two airplane tickets all together are $5,000.
包括我在内，一共有十五个人参加这个会议。Bāokuò wǒ zàinèi, yīgòng yǒu shíwǔ gè rén cānjiā zhège huìyì.Including myself, 15 people total participated in this meeting.
包括奖金在内，这个月我拿了一万块钱工资。Bāokuò jiǎngjīn zàinèi, zhège yuè wǒ ná le yī wàn kuài qián gōngzī.Including bonuses, this month I received a salary of 1,000 RMB.
包括母语在内，他一共会说四种语言。Bāokuò mǔyǔ zàinèi, tā yīgòng huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.Including my native language, I can speak a total of 4 languages.
包括每个月的物业费，我们办公室的租金是两万。Bāokuò měi gè yuè de wùyè fèi, wǒmen bàngōngshì de zūjīn shì liǎng wàn.Including monthly property fees, our office's rent is $20,000.

Basic Usage

Using 包括 with 在内