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[![](B1%20grammar%20points%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg "fig:B1%20grammar%20points%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg")](http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1286538933)

[![](B1%20grammar%20points%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png "fig:B1%20grammar%20points%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png")](# "wikilink") B1 grammar points =================

"B1" (Intermediate) is the third level as defined by the European Common Framework. It is roughly equivalent to **HSK Level 3**. For more information on the levels used throughout this wiki, see the [Grammar Points by Level](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_Points_by_Level) page. There are **147** total grammar points in the list below.

Contents -------- [hide]([# "wikilink")\]

- [1 Parts of Speech](#Parts_of_Speech "wikilink") - [1.1 Adjectives](#Adjectives "wikilink") - [1.2 Adverbs](#Adverbs "wikilink") - [1.3 Adverbs with Adjectives](#Adverbs_with_Adjectives "wikilink") - [1.4 Auxiliary Words](#Auxiliary_Words "wikilink") - [1.5 Conjunctions](#Conjunctions "wikilink") - [1.6 Nouns](#Nouns "wikilink") - [1.7 Particles](#Particles "wikilink") - [1.8 Prepositions](#Prepositions "wikilink") - [1.9 Verb phrases](#Verb_phrases "wikilink") - [1.10 Verbs](#Verbs "wikilink") - [2 Grammatical Structures](#Grammatical_Structures "wikilink") - [2.1 B1 Core Patterns](#B1_Core_Patterns "wikilink") - [2.2 Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns](#Basic.2FSimple_Sentence_Patterns "wikilink") - [2.3 Comparison Patterns](#Comparison_Patterns "wikilink") - [2.4 Complements](#Complements "wikilink") - [2.5 Complex Sentence Patterns](#Complex_Sentence_Patterns "wikilink") - [2.6 Noun Phrases](#Noun_Phrases "wikilink") - [3 Comparisons](#Comparisons "wikilink") - [3.1 Adverbs](#Adverbs_2 "wikilink") - [3.2 Auxiliary Verbs](#Auxiliary_Verbs "wikilink") - [3.3 Conjunctions](#Conjunctions_2 "wikilink") - [3.4 Nouns](#Nouns_2 "wikilink") - [3.5 Prepositions](#Prepositions_2 "wikilink") - [3.6 Time Words](#Time_Words "wikilink") - [4 See also](#See_also "wikilink")

Parts of Speech --------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Adjectives Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- [Adjectives with "-ji le"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVME5V) Adj. + 极了这个主意好 *极了* 。 [Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVYIZT) 不怎么 + Adj. 这里的菜他 *不怎么好吃* ！ [Indicating the whole with "quan"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCPDSR) 全 + Noun 我们 *全* 家都去旅游了。 [Reduplication of adjectives](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDHE8S) Adj. + Adj. 你应该 *慢慢* 地走。 [Turning adjectives into adverbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMAFSX) Adj. + 地 + Verb 你要认真 *地* 学习。 ### Adverbs Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Coincidence with "zhenghao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGUD25J) Subj. + 正好 + Verb Phrase 他 *正好* 问了我想问的问题。 [Continuation with "hai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGIRILI) Subj. + 还在 + Verb / Adj. 你 *还在* 看书？ [Emphasis with "jiushi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGY21RK) 就 (是) + Verb 我父母 *就是* 不让我一个人去。 [Emphasizing negation with "you"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD3C4S) 又 + 不 / 没 + Verb *又* 没下雨，带伞干吗？ [Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B210) 还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 *还有* 五天 *就要* 放假 *了* 。 [Expressing "again" in the future with "zai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGIZQJ2) 再 + Verb 我下次 *再* 来。 [Expressing "again" in the past with "you"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN1JR5) 又 + Verb + 了你 *又* 迟到 **了** 。 [Expressing "all along" with "yuanlai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTKXFR) Subj. + 原来 + Predicate *原来* 昨天那个人是你啊。 [Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG06EA8) Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了天气 *一下子* 变冷 **了** 。 [Expressing "almost" using "chadian"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6ESWW) Subj. + 差点(儿) + (就) + Predicate + 了我今天 *差点儿* 迟到 *了* 。 [Expressing "already" with "dou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT1CIR) 都 + Time + 了 *都* 九点 **了** ，快点起床！ [Expressing "always" with "conglai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8KUHG) 从来 + 都 + Verb 我 *从来都* 是一个人，已经习惯了。 [Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6B21A) Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result / Ending 他没好好复习，*结果* 没通过考试。 [Expressing "each other" with "huxiang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF00B7) 互相 + Verb Phrase *互相* 帮助 [Expressing "enough" with "gou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG49BE6) Subj. + 够 + Predicate (+ 了) 我们买了很多菜，*够* 吃 **了** 。 [Expressing "finally" with "zhongyu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG700A5) Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了你 *终于* 到 **了** 。 [Expressing "had better" with "haishi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWAR65) 还是 + Verb 我们 *还是* 先吃饭吧。 [Expressing "had better" with "zuihao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG35CD7) Subj. + 最好 + Predicate 你 *最好* 先休息一下。 [Expressing "in this way" with "zheyang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1F4D1) Condition ，这样 + Result / Purpose *这样* 做不对。 [Expressing "one by one" with "yi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBC7A0) 一 + Measure Word + 一 + Measure Word 宝宝 *一* 天 *一* 天在长大。 [Expressing "small quantity" with "jiu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPW8PP) 就 + Subject + Predicate 这件事 *就* 我一个人知道。 [Expressing duration of inaction](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGSVF28) Duration + 没 + Verb + 了他 **已经** 一个星期 *没* 洗澡 **了** 。 [Expressing earliness with "jiu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGKITRZ) Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了我昨晚八点半 *就* 睡觉 **了** 。 [Expressing lateness with "cai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3WTCJ) Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb-Obj. 他二十五岁 *才* 上大学。 [Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLJM55) 先⋯⋯ ，再⋯⋯ *先* 洗手，*再* 吃饭。 [The opposite of "cha hen duo" is "chabuduo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQAN74) Subj. + 差很多中国文化和西方文化 *差很多* 。 [Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGII66E) Subj. + 老是 / 老 + Verb 你怎么 *老是* 加班？ [Using "cai" for small numbers](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGYW5RS) 才 + Number + Measure Word + Noun 这个班 *才* 两个学生。 [Using "ye" and "dou" together](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8GSXY) 也都 + Verb / Adj. 他们 *也都* 是法国人。 ### Adverbs with Adjectives Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ [Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNKKP6) 那么 / 这么 + Adj. 你怎么 *那么* 忙？ [Expressing "quite" with "ting"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDF1F7) 挺 + Adj. + 的你男朋友 *挺* 帅 *的* 。 [Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG72HKP) Subj. + 比较 + Adj. 这个问题 *比较* 简单。 ### Auxiliary Words Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Ending a non-exhaustive list with "shenme de"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDIDAC) Noun 1, Noun 2 + 什么的明天去野餐，我们要不要买一些水果，零食 *什么的* 。 [Expressing "stuff like that" with "zhileide"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPY23Z) 像 ⋯⋯ 之类的 + Category 你喜欢《星球大战》*之类的* 电影吗？ [Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF763H) ⋯⋯ 等 / 等等长城、故宫 *等* 地方都是北京有名的景点。 ### Conjunctions Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [A softer "but" with "buguo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGA0S4T) ⋯⋯ ，不过 ⋯⋯ 他的汉语口语不错，*不过* 不认识汉字。 [Expressing "how about" with "yaobu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDFQP7) Reason / Situation，要不 + Sugeestion + 吧下雨了，*要不* 明天再去吧。 [Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHQRI1) ⋯⋯ ，还有，⋯⋯ 你需要吃药。*还有*，要多休息。 [Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG2KQZI) ⋯⋯ ，另外，⋯⋯ 希望你不要再迟到了。*另外*，你应该穿得正式一点。 [Expressing "in addition" with "zaishuo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGATDLX) ⋯⋯ ，再说，⋯⋯ 这么晚，别走了。*再说* ，外面还在下雨。 [Expressing "then…" with "name"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGX298Z) 那么⋯⋯ 他不听，*那* 我应该怎么办？ [Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBZ578) 通过 / 用 + Agent + 来 + Verb Phrase **用** 这种方法 *来* 赚钱，真丢人。 ### Nouns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Expressing "before" and "after" with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTD3L3) Event + 之前 / 之后，⋯⋯ 出国 *之前* ，他和女朋友分手了。 [Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNEMXP) Time / Event + 以来，⋯⋯ 今年八月 *以来* ，这里一直没下过雨。 [Expressing "when" with "shi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGL59D) Verb / Adj. + 时 ( ，) + Predicate 考试 *时* 不要说话。 [Sequencing past events with "houlai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGY0UDC) ⋯⋯ ，后来 ⋯⋯ 开始他不同意，但 *后来* 同意了。 ### Particles Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Advanced yes-no questions with "ma"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGI9WXT) ⋯⋯吗? 你要什么 *吗* ? [Aspect particle "zhe"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOIDEO) Verb + 着我读，你听 *着* 。 [Expressing the self-evident with "ma"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVMC4B) Statement + 嘛大家有话就说 *嘛* 。 [Reviewing options with "ba"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGELOTT) Option 1吧，⋯⋯ ；Option 2 吧，⋯⋯ 不说 *吧* ，他还会做错；说 *吧*，他肯定不高兴。 [Using "de" (modal particle)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG19S1M) ⋯⋯的我不会骗你 *的*。 ### Prepositions Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Expressing "about" with "guanyu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG49889) 关于 + Obj. ，⋯⋯ *关于* 中国历史，我知道的不多。 [Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC6E1C) 直到 + Time / Event ，Subj. + 才 ⋯⋯ *直到* 十二点半，我才做完作业。 [Expressing "for" with "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLHAV3) Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase 妈妈在 *给* 孩子们做饭。 [Expressing "for" with "wei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG68RBX) 为 + Person + Predicate *为* 人民服务！ [Expressing "less than" with "budao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG10CAE) 不到 + Number + Measure Word + Noun 我女儿 *不到* 三岁。 [Expressing "toward" with "wang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAD070) 往 + Direction Word 往 + Direction / Place + Verb [Expressing "towards" with "xiang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQXARS) 向 + Direction / Person + Verb 你必须 *向* 他道歉！ [Idiomatic phrases with "zai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGH13JY) 在 + Topic + 上，Subj. ⋯⋯ *在*美国历史 **上** ，最重要的总统是谁？ [Using "dui" with verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8ICO9) Subj. + 对 + Person + Verb 宝宝 *对* 我笑了。 [Verbs preceded by "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3ORNN) Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj. 现在不要 *给* 他打电话。 ### Verb phrases Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [Complement with "dao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1CCAP) Verb + 到 + Time / Event 我昨天晚上工作 *到* 十二点半。 [Doing something less with "shao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B0M8) 少 + Verb 请 *少* 放点盐。 [Doing something more with "duo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLKGZP) 多 + Verb *多* 吃点。 [Expressing "must" with "dei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPXLP9) 得 + Verb 我们 *得* 走了。 [Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5BOGP) 不怎么 + Verb 我儿子 *不怎么* 吃零食。 [Expressing actions in progress (full form)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEYQ9O) 正在 + Verb + 着 + 呢我 *正在* 吃饭 *呢* 。 [Measure words for verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5AODR) Verb + Number + Measure Word 做 *三* 次。读 *两* 遍。 [Separable verb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG4GVRX) Verb-Obj. 我们 *见过面* 。 ### Verbs Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Appearance with "kanqilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9K0F8) 看起来⋯⋯ 这家餐厅 *看起来* 不错。 [Causative verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5T7XC) Subj. + Causative Verb + Person + Predicate 你为什么不 *让* 我去？ [Expressing "after" with "jingguo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG11DA8) 经过 + Event / Time ，⋯⋯ *经过* 自己的努力，她考上了北京大学。 [Expressing "don't need to" with "buyong"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGECD0E) Subj. + 不用 + Verb Phrase *不用* 担心。 [Expressing "it depends" with "kan"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG765HD) 这 / 那 + 要看 / 得看 + Unclear Situation 这 *得看* 你的时间。 [Expressing "it seems" with "haoxiang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3ROPY) 好像⋯⋯ 他 *好像* 是英国人。 [Expressing "mistakenly think that" with "yiwei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRBC43) 以为⋯⋯ 我 *以为* 你不是我的朋友。 [Expressing "through" with "tongguo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B1E3) 通过 + Agent / Method ，⋯⋯ 我们是 *通过* 他的朋友找到他的。 [Expressing "to come from" with "laizi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1CEA8) Subj. + 来自 + Place 我 *来自* 美国。 [Making judgments with "suan"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWDWFN) Subj. + 算 + Adj. + 的在我们公司，我 *算* 年轻的。 [Using "lai" as a dummy verb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG98FZK) (让 +) Subj. + 来让我 *来* 吧。 [Verbs followed by "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMMHTQ) Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 给 + Somebody 他 *送给* 我一束花。 Grammatical Structures ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These following are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech. ### B1 Core Patterns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE662E) 是⋯⋯ 的你 *是* 怎么来 *的*？ [The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0UFR4) 是⋯⋯ 的我 *是* 来上海旅游 *的* 。 [The "shi... de" patterns: an overview](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8YTSF) 是⋯⋯ 的你 *是* 哪个学校 *的* ？ [Topic-comment sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5KNWW) Topic，Comment *那部电影* ，看过的人都喜欢。 [Using "ba" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG2UB2B) Subj. + Obj.+ Verb Phrase 我 *把书* 看完了。 [Using "bei" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHF9F1) Subj. + 被 + Doer + Verb Phrase 我 *被* **他** 骗了。 ### Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Alternative existential sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAC619) Place + Verb + 着 + Noun Phrase 桌子上放 *着* 一本书。 [Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDUZ55) 想 + Question Word + 就 + Question Word *想* 去 **哪儿** *就* 去 **哪儿** 。 [Expressing "double negation"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEEA2D) Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate 我 *不* 是 *不* 知道怎么做。 [Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNP0WV) 连 + Subj. + 都 (+ 不 / 没) + Verb 你 *连* 小狗 *都* 怕？ [Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXHQEF) 每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2 为什么 *每* 次我来他 *都* 不在。 [Expressing "every" with question words](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG13ALM) Question Word + 都 + Predicate *谁* **都** 可以进。 [Expressing "how often"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCED31) Subj. + 多长时间 + Verb + 一次 (+ Obj.) 你 *多长时间* 剪 *一次* 头发？ [Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7UE4H) Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了天气 *越来越* 冷了。 [Expressing "multiples" with "bei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7D4EC) A + 是 + B + 的 + Number + 倍他现在的工资 **是** 两年前的三 *倍* 。 [Expressing "not at all" with "yidianr ye bu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRURCZ) Subj. + 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Adj. 你 *一点也不* 胖。 [Expressing "not… but…" with "er shi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT9WYR) Subj. + 不是⋯⋯ ，(而)是⋯⋯ 我觉得这 *不是* 麻烦，*而是* 机会。 [Expressing "some" with question words](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7ED89) 在哪儿 + Verb + 过这个人我 *在哪儿* 见过。 [Expressing not knowing how to do something using "hao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0EQQJ) Subj. + 不知道 + Verb Phrase + 好我真的 *不知道* 怎么办**才** *好* 。 [Expressing purpose with "weile"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQGJXT) 为了 + Purpose + Verb *为了* 钱，他什么都愿意做。 [Phrases using "laishuo"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD60A6) 一般来说 *一般来说* ，私立学校都比较贵。 ### Comparison Patterns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Expressing "compared with" using "gen"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG920B7) 跟 + A + 比 (起来) ，⋯⋯ *跟* 上海 **比** ，北京的冬天比较干。 [Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG64E96) Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj. 他 *比* 姚明 **还** 高。 [Expressing "much more" in comparisons](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6KUS5) Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了拼音 *比* 汉字容易 *多了* 。 [Expressing comparable degree with "you"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5DG95) A 有 B + Adj. + 吗？他 *有* 我帅吗？ ### Complements Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Degree complement](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG79STE) Verb + 得⋯⋯ 你做 *得不错* 。 [Direction complement](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8LWBJ) Verb (+ Direction) + 来 / 去我们走 *过去* 吧。 [Direction complement "-qilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBPXOB) Verb / Adj.+ 起来 +了天气热 *起来* **了** 。 [Potential complement](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCPJPQ) Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement 做 *得* 完 / 做 *不* 完 [Result complement "xiaqu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1PTJX) Verb + 下去这个故事太无聊了，我听 *不下去* **了** 。 [Result complements](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNNMST) Verb + 好我们吃 *好* 了。 ### Complex Sentence Patterns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Conceding a point with "shi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT9Y8P) Adj. + 是 + Adj.，但是⋯⋯ 这个东西好 *是* 好，*就是* 太贵了。 [Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTFUD0) Subj. + 一 + Event 1，就 + Event 2 他 *一* 到家，*就* 去洗澡了。 [Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXI560) 虽然⋯⋯ ，但是 / 可是⋯⋯ *虽然* 渴了，*但是* 不想喝啤酒。 [Expressing "either... or..." with "yaome"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG30A60) 要么⋯⋯，要么⋯⋯ *要么* 你去，*要么* 他去。 [Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHFPGG) 除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯ *除了* 他，我们 **都** 去过。 [Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN4VUU) 如果⋯⋯ (的话) ，(就) ⋯⋯ *如果* 明天下雨 *的话* ，我们 *就* 不去了。 [Expressing "if..., then..." with "ruguo..., jiu..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGIVT0) 如果 ⋯⋯ ，就 ⋯⋯ *如果* 有困难，*就* 给我打电话。 [Expressing "no wonder"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFPV2C) Reason ，怪不得 / 难怪 + Observation 小张请假了，*难怪* 今天没有看到他。 [Expressing "not only... but also"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTYJ3E) 不但⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯ 他 *不但* 聪明，*而且* 勤劳。 [Expressing "when" with "dengdao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG68F61) 等(到) + Time / Event ，Subj. + 再 / 就 ⋯⋯ *等到* 大学毕业，我就不住在学校了。 [Expressing good luck with "haihao"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOB1BF) 还好 + Lucky Incident ，不然 + Bad Outcome *还好* 有你在，**不然** 我真不知道怎么办。 [Expressing various aspects with "yi fangmian"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCWHNF) 一方面⋯⋯，一方面⋯⋯ *一方面* 他很喜欢这份工作， *一方面* 他又觉得工资太低。 ### Noun Phrases Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Expressing "all" with "suoyou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOWBSL) 所有 (+ 的) + Noun 我喜欢吃 *所有* 我妈妈做的菜。 [Expressing "one of" with "…zhi yi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMT1M1) ⋯⋯之一你是我最好的朋友 *之一* 。 [Expressing "the other" with "lingwai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD3FE5) 另外 + Number + Measure Word + Noun 我有两个手机，一个是小米，*另* 一个是 iPhone 。 [Expressing fractions with "fenzhi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG84RE9) Denominator + 分之 + Numerator 在我们班，外国学生占三 *分之* 一。 [Indicating a number in excess](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG004ZK) Number + 多三十 *多* 岁 Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------- ### Adverbs Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE8FLP) 常常 vs. 经常我 *不常* 运动，我需要 *经常* 运动。 [Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJFFWG) 刚 vs. 刚才你 *刚才* 去哪儿了？我 *刚* 回来。 [Comparing "youdian" and "yidian"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGV55Y4) 有点 vs. 一点这衣服 *有点* 贵，便宜 *一点* 吧。 ### Auxiliary Verbs Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Comparing "hui" "neng" "keyi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGZL717) 会 vs. 能 vs. 可以我 *会* 跳舞。这里不 *能* 跳舞。我 *可以* 请你跳舞吗？ ### Conjunctions Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQJ5IC) 还是 vs. 或者我们明天见 *还是* 后天见？明天 *或者* 后天都可以。 ### Nouns Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Comparing "renjia" and "bieren"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPINA4) 人家 vs. 别人因为 *人家* 喜欢你啊。我不在乎 *别人* 怎么说。 [Comparing "zhijian" and “zhongjian"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN6O6J) 之间 vs. 中间八点到十点 *之间* 我都有空。客厅的 *中间* 有一个沙发。 ### Prepositions Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ [Comparing "li" and "cong"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG59C66) 离 vs. 从 *从* 明天开始，我不抽烟了。 ### Time Words Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Comparing "yihou" and "de shihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLNKZR) 以后 vs 的时候打篮球 *的时候* 会出了很多汗，所以打完篮球 *以后* 我要洗澡。 See also ------------------------------------------------------- - [Grammar Points by Level](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_Points_by_Level) - This list in French: [Grammaire chinoise niveau B1](http://www.chine-informations.com/mandarin/grammaire/RGLB1)

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