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- = Doing something less with "shao" =
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_more_with_%22duo%22 Doing something more with "duo"] (B1)</li></ul>
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- 少 (shǎo), means "to do less of something" and is often heard when scolding or giving advice (like when parents talk to children).
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- == Contents ==
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- * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Colloquial_Sayings|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Colloquial Sayings</span>]]
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- == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
- Just as you can use 多 to talk about [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_more_with_%22duo%22 doing something more], you can use 少 to talk about doing something ''less''.
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- 少 + Verb
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- Note that in English, we don't use the word "less" very much. For example, rather than saying "drink less water," we might say "don't drink so much water." In Chinese, though, using 少 is quite natural and common. Avoiding the negative command (telling someone ''not'' to do something) is also a subtle way of sounding less bossy and annoying.
- == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
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- * 请 ''少'' 放 点 盐 。<span class="pinyin">Qǐng ''shǎo'' fàng diǎn yán.</span><span class="trans">Less salt, please.</span>
- * ''少'' 吃 垃圾 食品 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' chī lājī shípǐn.</span><span class="trans">Eat less junk food.</span>
- * ''少'' 买 点 ,吃 不 完 会 坏 的 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' mǎi diǎn, chī bu wán huì huài de.</span><span class="trans">Don't buy too much. It will go bad if we can't finish eating it all.</span>
- * 你 能 不 能 ''少'' 抽 点 烟 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng bu néng ''shǎo'' chōu diǎn yān?</span><span class="trans">Can you smoke less?</span>
- * 快 期中 考试 了 ,''少'' 玩 点 游戏 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Kuài qīzhōng kǎoshì le, ''shǎo'' wán diǎn yóuxì ba.</span><span class="trans">You're going to take the mid-term exam. Stop playing so much video games.</span>
- * ''少'' 喝 点 ,明天 还要 上班 呢 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' hē diǎn, míngtiān háiyào shàngbān ne.</span><span class="trans">Don't drink so much. You need go to work tomorrow.</span>
- * ''少'' 看 点 电视 ,多 看书 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' kàn diǎn diànshì, duō kànshū.</span> <span class="trans">Watch TV less. Read more.</span>
- * ''少'' 吃 点 肉 ,多 吃 点 蔬菜 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' chī diǎn ròu, duō chī diǎn shūcài.</span><span class="trans">Eat less meat and eat more vegetables.</span>
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- == <span id="Colloquial_Sayings" class="mw-headline">Colloquial Sayings</span> ==
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- * ''少'' 来 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' lái.</span><span class="trans">Stop it!</span>
- * ''少'' 说 废话 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' shuō fèihuà.</span><span class="trans">Cut the crap.</span>
- * ''少'' 管 闲事 。<span class="pinyin">''Shǎo'' guǎn xiánshì.</span><span class="trans">Stay out of other people's business.</span>
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- == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_more_with_%22duo%22 Doing something more with "duo"]
- == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
- === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)] (pp. 39) [http://amzn.to/2femBuy →buy]
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