Expressing_allatonce_with_yixiazi_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;all at once&quot; with &quot;yixiazi&quot; =
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  161. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_duration Expressing duration], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions Describing actions]
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  167. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E5%AD%90 一下子], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了]
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  173. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/All_at_once all at once]
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  179. 一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb adverb] meaning &quot;all at once.&quot; Because it inherently encompasses a sense of &quot;completion,&quot; it's typically going to be followed by a [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了] (le) later in the sentence.
  180. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  181. <div id="toctitle">
  182. == Contents ==
  183. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  184. </div>
  185. * [[#Used_as_.22All_at_Once.22|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Used as &quot;All at Once&quot;</span>]]
  186. ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  187. ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  188. * [[#Used_as_.22Soon_and_Naturally.22|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Used as &quot;Soon and Naturally&quot;</span>]]
  189. ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  190. ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  191. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  192. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  193. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  194. </div>
  195. == <span id="Used_as_.22All_at_Once.22" class="mw-headline">Used as &quot;All at Once&quot;</span> ==
  196. 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. It usually touches upon sudden or severe changes in a very short amount of time. Although 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is already quite informal, in colloquial Chinese 一下 (yīxià) can also be used to express the same thing.
  197. === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  198. <div class="jiegou">
  199. Subj. + 一下子 + Predicate + 了
  200. </div>
  201. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  202. <div class="liju">
  203. * 天气 ''一下子'' 变 冷 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tiānqì ''yīxiàzi'' biàn lěng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">The weather suddenly got cold.</span>
  204. * 他 ''一下子'' 吃 '''了''' 三 碗 米饭 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yīxiàzi'' chī '''le''' sān wǎn mǐfàn.</span><span class="trans">He ate three bowls of rice all at once.</span>
  205. * 她 下楼 的时候 ''一下子'' 摔倒 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā xiàlóu de shíhou ''yīxiàzi'' shuāidǎo '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">As she went down the stairs, she suddenly fell.</span>
  206. * 我们 说话 的 时候 ,她 ''一下子'' 哭 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shuōhuà de shíhou, tā ''yīxiàzi'' kū '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">She burst into tears when we were talking.</span>
  207. * 她 上 个 月 ''一下子'' 瘦 '''了''' 很 多 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shàng gè yuè ''yīxiàzi'' shòu '''le''' hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Last month, she lost a lot of weight all at once.</span>
  208. </div>
  209. == <span id="Used_as_.22Soon_and_Naturally.22" class="mw-headline">Used as &quot;Soon and Naturally&quot;</span> ==
  210. 一下子 (yíxiàzi), followed with [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1 就] (jiù), usually implies that things happened very quickly, naturally, and easily. Again, 一下 (yīxià) can also be used instead of 一下子 (yīxiàzi).
  211. === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  212. <div class="jiegou">
  213. Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Predicate + 了
  214. </div>
  215. === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  216. <div class="liju">
  217. * 老师 进来 以后 ,大家 ''一下子'' '''就''' 安静 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī jìnlái yǐhòu, dàjiā ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' ānjìng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">Everyone became silent after the teacher came in.</span>
  218. * 听 他 说 完 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 明白 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' míngbai '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.</span>
  219. * 他 是 最 高 的 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 看到 他 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' kàndào tā '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.</span>
  220. * 拍 完 那 部 电影 ,他 ''一下子'' '''就''' 出名 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Pāi wán nà bù diànyǐng, tā ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' chūmíng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">He became very famous soon after that movie came out.</span>
  221. * 看到 那 张 照片 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 想 起来 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Kàndào nà zhāng zhàopiàn, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' xiǎng qǐlái '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">It all came back to me when I saw that picture.</span>
  222. </div>
  223. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  224. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb_reduplication_with_yi Verb reduplication with yi]
  225. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb_reduplication Verb reduplication]
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  228. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)] (pp. 126) [http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W →buy]
  229. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)] (pp. 206) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
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