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- = Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi" =
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E5%AD%90 一下子], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了]
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- 一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb adverb] meaning "all at once." Because it inherently encompasses a sense of "completion," it's typically going to be followed by a [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了] (le) later in the sentence.
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- == Contents ==
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- * [[#Used_as_.22All_at_Once.22|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Used as "All at Once"</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Used_as_.22Soon_and_Naturally.22|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Used as "Soon and Naturally"</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
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- == <span id="Used_as_.22All_at_Once.22" class="mw-headline">Used as "All at Once"</span> ==
- 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. It usually touches upon sudden or severe changes in a very short amount of time. Although 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is already quite informal, in colloquial Chinese 一下 (yīxià) can also be used to express the same thing.
- === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
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- Subj. + 一下子 + Predicate + 了
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- === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
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- * 天气 ''一下子'' 变 冷 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tiānqì ''yīxiàzi'' biàn lěng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">The weather suddenly got cold.</span>
- * 他 ''一下子'' 吃 '''了''' 三 碗 米饭 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yīxiàzi'' chī '''le''' sān wǎn mǐfàn.</span><span class="trans">He ate three bowls of rice all at once.</span>
- * 她 下楼 的时候 ''一下子'' 摔倒 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā xiàlóu de shíhou ''yīxiàzi'' shuāidǎo '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">As she went down the stairs, she suddenly fell.</span>
- * 我们 说话 的 时候 ,她 ''一下子'' 哭 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shuōhuà de shíhou, tā ''yīxiàzi'' kū '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">She burst into tears when we were talking.</span>
- * 她 上 个 月 ''一下子'' 瘦 '''了''' 很 多 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shàng gè yuè ''yīxiàzi'' shòu '''le''' hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Last month, she lost a lot of weight all at once.</span>
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- == <span id="Used_as_.22Soon_and_Naturally.22" class="mw-headline">Used as "Soon and Naturally"</span> ==
- 一下子 (yíxiàzi), followed with [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1 就] (jiù), usually implies that things happened very quickly, naturally, and easily. Again, 一下 (yīxià) can also be used instead of 一下子 (yīxiàzi).
- === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
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- Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Predicate + 了
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- * 老师 进来 以后 ,大家 ''一下子'' '''就''' 安静 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī jìnlái yǐhòu, dàjiā ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' ānjìng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">Everyone became silent after the teacher came in.</span>
- * 听 他 说 完 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 明白 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' míngbai '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.</span>
- * 他 是 最 高 的 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 看到 他 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' kàndào tā '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.</span>
- * 拍 完 那 部 电影 ,他 ''一下子'' '''就''' 出名 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Pāi wán nà bù diànyǐng, tā ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' chūmíng '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">He became very famous soon after that movie came out.</span>
- * 看到 那 张 照片 ,我 ''一下子'' '''就''' 想 起来 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Kàndào nà zhāng zhàopiàn, wǒ ''yīxiàzi'' '''jiù''' xiǎng qǐlái '''le'''.</span><span class="trans">It all came back to me when I saw that picture.</span>
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb_reduplication_with_yi Verb reduplication with yi]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb_reduplication Verb reduplication]
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)] (pp. 126) [http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W →buy]
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