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- = Expressing "always" with "conglai" =
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22always%22_with_%22zongshi%22 Expressing "always" with "zongshi"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22never%22_with_%22conglai%22 Expressing "never" with "conglai"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22always%22_as_a_complaint_with_%22laoshi%22 Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22always_previously%22_with_%22xianglai%22 Expressing "always previously" with "xianglai"] (C1)</li></ul>
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency Expressing frequency], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past Referring to the past]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E%E6%9D%A5 从来], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD 都], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E 从], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5 来]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Always always]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki%EF%BC%8Dconglai.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22always%22%20with%20%22conglai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wikiconglai.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-conglai.jpg]]]
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- Although perhaps more often used in the negative to mean "[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Never never]," 从来 (cónglái) can be used with [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD 都] (dōu) to mean "always" or "have always (done)."
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- == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
- Without the negative adverbs 不 and 没, 从来 takes on the meaning of "always." (Literally, 从来 means something like "from the beginning," although no one is really thinking that phrase when they use it.) When used in the positive, though, it is customary to put the adverb 都 after 从来.
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- Subj. + 从来 + 都 + Predicate
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- * 他 ''从来 都'' 这样 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''cónglái dōu'' zhèyàng.</span><span class="trans">He's always like this.</span>
- * 她 ''从来 都'' 这么 晚 睡 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''cónglái dōu'' zhème wǎn shuì.</span><span class="trans">She's always gone to bed so late.</span>
- * 他 说话 ''从来 都'' 很 大声 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shuōhuà ''cónglái dōu'' hěn dàshēng.</span><span class="trans">He's always spoken very loudly.</span>
- * 她 买 衣服 ''从来 都'' 只 买 名牌 。<span class="pinyin">Tā mǎi yīfu ''cónglái dōu'' zhǐ mǎi míngpái.</span><span class="trans">She always buys brand-name clothes when she goes shopping.</span>
- * 这个 国家 的 女孩 ''从来 都'' 很早 结婚 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège guójiā de nǚhái ''cónglái dōu'' hěn zǎo jiéhūn.</span><span class="trans">Girls in this country always get married at a very young age.</span>
- * 我们 学校 的 学生 ''从来 都'' 只 能 穿 校服 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xuéxiào de xuéshēng ''cónglái dōu'' zhǐ néng chuān xiàofú.</span><span class="trans">Students in our school can only wear school uniforms.</span>
- * 我们 下棋 ,''从来 都'' 是 他 赢 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xiàqí, ''cónglái dōu'' shì tā yíng.</span><span class="trans">He always wins when we play chess.</span>
- * 我 ''从来 都'' 一个人 住 ,已经 习惯 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ ''cónglái dōu'' yīgèrén zhù, yǐjīng xíguàn le.</span><span class="trans">I've always lived alone; I'm used to it already.</span>
- * 成功 ''从来 都'' 要 靠 自己 努力 。<span class="pinyin">Chénggōng ''cónglái dōu'' yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì.</span><span class="trans">Success always depends on working hard by oneself.</span>
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- == <span id="See_Also" class="mw-headline">See Also</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Never%22_with_%22conglai%22 "Never" with "conglai"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Always%22_as_a_complaint_with_%22laoshi%22 "Always" as a complaint with "laoshi"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Always%22_with_%22zongshi%22 "Always" with "zongshi"]
- == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
- === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D 现代汉语八百词] (pp. 132) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2] (pp. 59) [http://amzn.to/2ftpILV →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4) New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)] (pp. 121) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
- === <span id="Websites" class="mw-headline">Websites</span> ===
- * Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0119.html Usage of 从来]
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