Expressing_either-or-_with_yaome_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;either... or...&quot; with &quot;yaome&quot; =
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  153. Similar to
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  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22how_about%22_with_%22yaobu%22 Expressing &quot;how about&quot; with &quot;yaobu&quot;] (B1)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_the_only_two_possibilities Expressing the only two possibilities] (B2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Providing_two_options_with_double_%22huozhe%22 Providing two options with double &quot;huozhe&quot;] (B2)</li></ul>
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  171. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%88 要么], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%A6%81 要]
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  174. Translations
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  177. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Either either], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Or or]
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  180. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22either...%20or...%22%20with%20%22yaome%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg]]]
  181. </div>
  182. </div>
  183. When used by itself, 要么 is a not-so-pushy suggestion. But when used for a pair of choices, it gives a much more hardline &quot;either/or&quot; feel: ''these are the two choices. Choose one.'' (It can also be used for more than two choices, but it's usually just two.) In this case, 要不 acts exactly like 要么.
  184. <div id="toc" class="toc">
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  186. == Contents ==
  187. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  188. </div>
  189. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  190. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  191. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  192. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  193. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  194. </div>
  195. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  196. You can give a series of alternatives by using 要么 (yàome). The structure is pretty versatile, as you can put a wide variety of things after each 要么.
  197. It can be used both for commands and non-commands.
  198. <div class="jiegou">
  199. 要么 + Option A ,要么 + Option B
  200. </div>
  201. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  202. <div class="liju">
  203. * ''要么'' 你 去,''要么'' 他 去 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' nǐ qù, ''yàome'' tā qù.</span><span class="trans">Either you go, or he goes.</span>
  204. * ''要么'' 继续 ,''要么'' 放弃 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' jìxù, ''yàome'' fàngqì.</span><span class="trans">Either keep going or give up.</span>
  205. * ''要么'' 好好 做 ,''要么'' 就 别 做 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' hǎohǎo zuò, ''yàome'' jiù bié zuò.</span><span class="trans">You either do it well or don't do it.</span>
  206. * ''要么'' 现在 就 买 ,''要么'' 现在 就 走 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' xiànzài jiù mǎi, ''yàome'' xiànzài jiù zǒu.</span><span class="trans">Either buy it now, or we get out of here now.</span>
  207. * 你 ''要么'' 回 老家 ,''要么'' 留在 上海 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yàome'' huí lǎojiā, ''yàome'' liúzài Shànghǎi.</span><span class="trans">You either go back to your hometown or stay in Shanghai.</span>
  208. * ''要么'' 看书 ,''要么'' 写 作业 ,不 可以 出去 玩 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' kànshū, ''yàome'' xiě zuòyè, bù kěyǐ chūqù wán.</span><span class="trans">You either read or do homework. No playing outside.</span>
  209. * ''要么'' 继续 找工作 ,''要么'' 创业 ,不能 什么 都 不做 。<span class="pinyin">''Yàome'' jìxù zhǎo gōngzuò, ''yàome'' chuàngyè, bù néng shénme dōu bù zuò.</span><span class="trans">Either keeping looking for a job or start your own business. You can't just sit around doing nothing.</span>
  210. * 你 ''要么'' 加入 我们 队,''要么'' 加入 他们 队 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yàome'' jiārù wǒmen duì, ''yàome'' jiārù tāmen duì.</span><span class="trans">You either join our team or their team.</span>
  211. * 去年 夏天 ,我 每天 ''要么'' 去 健身房,''要么'' 去 图书馆,特别 无聊 。<span class="pinyin">Qùnián xiàtiān, wǒ měi tiān ''yàome'' qù jiànshēnfáng, ''yàome'' qù túshūguǎn, tèbié wúliáo.</span><span class="trans">Last summer I either went to the gym or the library every day. It was so boring.</span>
  212. * 我 老公 周末 ''要么'' 睡觉 ,''要么'' 打 游戏 ,从来 不 做 家务 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎogōng zhōumò ''yàome'' shuìjiào, ''yàome'' dǎ yóuxì, cónglái bù zuò jiāwù.</span><span class="trans">My husband either sleeps or plays video games on weekends. He never does chores.</span>
  213. </div>
  214. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  215. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Providing_two_options_with_double_%22huozhe%22 Providing two options with double &quot;huozhe&quot;]
  216. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_the_only_two_possibilities Expressing the only two possibilities]
  217. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  218. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  219. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1] (pp. 158) [http://amzn.to/2fdV2l3 →buy]
  220. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4) New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)] (pp. 165) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
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