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- There are a few ways to express "ever since" in Chinese. In English, we would say something like "ever since I came to Shanghai, my Chinese has improved a lot." In this article, we will first take a look at using 以来 (yǐlái) to mean "ever since." We will also take a quick look at using "ever since" with 来 (lái), which is similar but used in a somewhat different way.
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- == Contents ==
- <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
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- * [[#Pattern_with_.E4.BB.A5.E6.9D.A5|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Pattern with 以来</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Pattern_with_.E6.9D.A5|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Pattern with 来</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
- </div>
- == <span id="Pattern_with_.E4.BB.A5.E6.9D.A5" class="mw-headline">Pattern with 以来</span> ==
- To express "ever since," all one needs to do is put 以来 after a specific event or time. It expresses what has happened since the stated event until the time that the speaker talks (in other words, referring to a certain time period).
- === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
- This grammar pattern is usually used to start a statement.
- <div class="jiegou">
- Time / Event + 以来 ,⋯⋯
- </div>
- When you need to use 以来 in a more formal or written context, you can add 自, 从, or 自从 (or other similar words) before the time or event.
- <div class="jiegou">
- 自 / 从 / 自从 + Time / Event + 以来
- </div>
- === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
- <div class="liju">
- * 今年 八月 ''以来'' ,这里 一直 没 下 过 雨 。<span class="pinyin">Jīnnián Bāyuè ''yǐlái'', zhèlǐ yīzhí méi xià guo yǔ.</span><span class="trans">It hasn't rained since August.</span>
- * 结婚 ''以来'' ,我们 没 吵 过 架 。<span class="pinyin">Jiéhūn ''yǐlái'', wǒmen méi chǎo guo jià.</span><span class="trans">We've never had a fight since we got married.</span>
- * '''从''' 他 爸爸 去世 ''以来'' ,他 一直 没 回 过 家 。<span class="pinyin">'''Cóng''' tā bàba qùshì ''yǐlái'', tā yīzhí méi huí guo jiā.</span><span class="trans">He hasn't returned home since his father passed away.</span>
- * '''从''' 毕业 ''以来'',她 一直 在 教 汉语 。<span class="pinyin">'''Cóng''' bìyè ''yǐlái'', tā yīzhí zài jiāo Hànyǔ.</span><span class="trans">She has been teaching Chinese since she graduated.</span>
- * '''自''' 改革 开放 ''以来'' ,中国 社会 发生 了 巨大 的 变化 。<span class="pinyin">'''Zì''' gǎigé kāifàng ''yǐlái'', Zhōngguó shèhuì fāshēng le jùdà de biànhuà.</span><span class="trans">Tremendous changes have been taking place in China since the reform and opening up to the outside world.</span>
- </div>
- == <span id="Pattern_with_.E6.9D.A5" class="mw-headline">Pattern with 来</span> ==
- Using 来 to mean "ever since" is basically the same as 以来. However, there is one key difference: you can only use 来 after a time interval. In other words, it needs to be used with a certain number of years, months, days, hours, etc. In English, this would be like saying "Ever since three days ago, I've had a constant headache." It doesn't have to be a specific number either; it could be "a few" (几).
- === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
- <div class="jiegou">
- Time Interval + 来 ,⋯⋯
- </div>
- This form cannot be used with 自, 从, or 自从 (or other similar words).
- === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
- <div class="liju">
- * 十 年 ''来'',房价 一直 在 涨 。<span class="pinyin">Shí nián ''lái'', fángjià yīzhí zài zhǎng.</span><span class="trans">In the past decade, housing prices have been going up.</span>
- * 几 年 ''来'' ,我们 公司 的 收入 一直 在 增加 。<span class="pinyin">Jǐ nián ''lái'', wǒmen gōngsī de shōurù yīzhí zài zēngjiā.</span><span class="trans">Our company's income has been increasing over the past few years.</span>
- * 实习 几 个 月''来'' ,我 学到 了 很 多 。<span class="pinyin">Shíxí jǐ gè yuè ''lái'', wǒ xuédào le hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">I've learnt a lot from my internship during the last few months.</span>
- * 出国 几 个 月 ''来'' ,她 一点 也 不 想 家 。<span class="pinyin">Chūguó jǐ gè yuè ''lái'', tā yīdiǎn yě bù xiǎng jiā.</span><span class="trans">She hasn't missed home at all since she went abroad a few month ago.</span>
- * 离婚 这 几 年 ''来'' ,他 从 没 去 看 过 孩子 。<span class="pinyin">Líhūn zhè jǐ nián ''lái'', tā cóng méi qù kàn guo háizi.</span><span class="trans">He hasn't visited his child since he got divorced a few years ago.</span>
- </div>
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Before_and_after_with_%22zhiqian%22_and_%22zhihou%22 Before and after with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22ever_since%22_with_%22zicong%22 Expressing "ever since" with "zicong"]
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4) New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)] (pp. 203) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87) Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)] (pp. 25) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301078617/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301078617 →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D 现代汉语八百词] (pp. 616) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87 卓越汉语-公司实战篇] (pp. 36) [ →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A HSK Standard Course 5上] (pp. 11) [https://amzn.to/2rwwnu1 →buy]
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