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- = Expressing "mistakenly think that" with "yiwei" =
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%BA 以为], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5 以], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA 为]
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- We often have mistaken beliefs about various topics. With this article, we learn how to express them in Chinese!
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- == Contents ==
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- * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
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- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
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- == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
- In English, the verb "to think" can imply that the belief is incorrect, e.g. in "I thought it was legal here." Chinese has a specific verb for this kind of mistaken belief: 以为 (yǐwéi). Literally these two characters mean "take to be," i.e. someone takes one thing to be something else.
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- Subj. + 以为 ⋯⋯
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- The phrase will be a whole new statement that is actually incorrect.
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- * 我 ''以为'' 他 是 英国 人 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ ''yǐwéi'' tā shì Yīngguó rén.</span><span class="trans">I thought he was British.</span>
- * 我们 ''以为'' 你 不 在 家 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen ''yǐwéi'' nǐ bù zài jiā .</span><span class="trans">We thought you weren't at home.</span>
- * 同事 们 都 ''以为'' 我 二十 岁 。<span class="pinyin">Tóngshì men dōu ''yǐwéi'' wǒ èrshí suì.</span><span class="trans">My colleagues all thought I was twenty.</span>
- * 我们 都 ''以为'' 你 生气 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu ''yǐwéi'' nǐ shēngqì le.</span><span class="trans">We all thought you were angry.</span>
- * 老师 ''以为'' 学生 都 听懂 了 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī ''yǐwéi'' xuéshēng dōu tīngdǒng le.</span><span class="trans">The teacher thought all the students understood.</span>
- * 大家 都 ''以为'' 他 是 大 老板 。<span class="pinyin">Dàjiā dōu ''yǐwéi'' tā shì dà lǎobǎn.</span><span class="trans">Everybody thought he was the big boss.</span>
- * 她 是 你 外婆 ?我 ''以为'' 是 你 妈妈 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì nǐ wàipó? Wǒ ''yǐwéi'' shì nǐ māma.</span><span class="trans">She's your grandma? I thought she was your mother.</span>
- * 你 去 吃 四川 火锅 了 ?我 ''以为'' 你 不 爱 吃 辣 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù chī Sìchuān huǒguō le? Wǒ ''yǐwéi'' nǐ bù ài chī là.</span><span class="trans">You went to eat Sichuan hotpot? I thought you don't like eating spicy food.</span>
- * 你们 分手 了 ?我 ''以为'' 你们 还 在一起 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen fēnshǒu le? Wǒ ''yǐwéi'' nǐmen hái zài yīqǐ.</span><span class="trans">You guys broke up? I thought you were still together.</span>
- * 我 看到 那 张 照片 ,''以为'' 你 有 男朋友 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ kàndào nà zhāng zhàopiàn, ''yǐwéi'' nǐ yǒu nánpéngyou le.</span><span class="trans">I saw that picture and I thought you had a boyfriend.</span>
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-cuo%22 Result complement "-cuo"]
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87) Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)] (pp. 106) [ →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contemporary_Chinese_4_(%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%874) Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)] (pp. 31) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371 →buy]
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