Indicatinganumberinexcess-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Indicating a number in excess =
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  153. Similar to
  154. </div>
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  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Approximating_with_sequential_numbers Approximating with sequential numbers] (A2)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_about_degree_with_%22duo%22 Asking about degree with &quot;duo&quot;] (A2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Big_numbers_in_Chinese Big numbers in Chinese] (A2)</li>
  160. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Counting_money Counting money] (A2)</li>
  161. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Intensifying_with_%22duo%22 Intensifying with &quot;duo&quot;] (A2)</li>
  162. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22ji%22_to_mean_%22several%22 Using &quot;ji&quot; to mean &quot;several&quot;] (A2)</li>
  163. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_more_with_%22duo%22 Doing something more with &quot;duo&quot;] (B1)</li>
  164. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22less_than%22_with_%22budao%22 Expressing &quot;less than&quot; with &quot;budao&quot;] (B1)</li></ul>
  165. </div></li>
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  167. Used for
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  170. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity Expressing quantity]
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  173. Keywords
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  176. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9A 多]
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  186. </div>
  187. </div>
  188. A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding &quot;多&quot; (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as &quot;more than...&quot; in English.
  189. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  190. <div id="toctitle">
  191. == Contents ==
  192. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  193. </div>
  194. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  195. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  196. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  197. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  198. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  199. </div>
  200. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  201. <div class="jiegou">
  202. Number + 多 + [Measure word] (+ Noun)
  203. </div>
  204. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  205. <div class="liju">
  206. * 我 妈妈 已经 五十 ''多'' 岁 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ māma yǐjīng wǔshí ''duō'' suì le.</span><span class="trans">My mother is over fifty.</span>
  207. * 我们 走 了 两 个 ''多'' 小时 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zǒu le liǎng gè ''duō'' xiǎoshí.</span><span class="trans">We have been walking for more than two hours.</span>
  208. * 这个 班 有 两 百 ''多'' 个 学生 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bān yǒu liǎng bǎi ''duō'' gè xuéshēng.</span><span class="trans">There are more than two hundred students in this class.</span>
  209. * 这个 包 三 万 ''多'' 块钱 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bāo sān wàn ''duō'' kuài qián.</span><span class="trans">This bag costs more than thirty thousand kuai.</span>
  210. * 这 本 书 有 一 千 ''多'' 页 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān ''duō'' yè.</span><span class="trans">This book has more than a thousand pages.</span>
  211. * 他 在 国外 住 了 二十 ''多'' 年 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài guówài zhù le èrshí ''duō'' nián le.</span><span class="trans">He has been living abroad for more than twenty years.</span>
  212. * 他 在 那儿 住 了 二十 ''多'' 天 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài nàr zhù le èrshí ''duō'' tiān le.</span><span class="trans">He's been staying there for over 20 days.</span>
  213. * 我 昨天 收到 了 三十 ''多'' 条 垃圾 短信 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí ''duō'' tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.</span><span class="trans">I received more than thirty spam text messages yesterday.</span>
  214. * 这个 城市 有 两 千 ''多'' 年 的 历史 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège chéngshì yǒu liǎng qiān ''duō'' nián de lìshǐ.</span><span class="trans">This city has a history of more than two thousand years.</span>
  215. </div>
  216. In the above examples, 岁, 年 and 天 do not take a measure word.
  217. When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:
  218. <div class="liju">
  219. * 五岁''多''
  220. * 五十岁''多''
  221. * 五十''多'' 岁
  222. * 九十块钱''多''
  223. * 九十''多'' 块 钱
  224. </div>
  225. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  226. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Intensifying_with_%22duo%22 Intensifying with &quot;duo&quot;]
  227. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_more_with_%22duo%22 Doing something more with &quot;duo&quot;]
  228. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_about_degree_with_%22duo%22 Asking about degree with &quot;duo&quot;]
  229. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22ji%22_to_mean_%22several%22 Using &quot;ji&quot; to mean &quot;several&quot;]
  230. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  231. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  232. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3) New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)] (pp. 81) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
  233. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)] (pp. 205-7) [http://amzn.to/2femBuy →buy]
  234. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)] (pp. 86) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
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