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- === Sample Sentence Options === - Spaces -  Hide spaces between Chinese words - Pinyin -  Hide pinyin - Translations -  Hide translations
Verbs preceded by "gei" =======================
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Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
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Similar to
- [Expressing "for" with "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22gei%22) (B1) - [Using "dui" with verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22dui%22_with_verbs) (B1) - [Verbs followed by "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbs_followed_by_%22gei%22) (B1)
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Used for
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Keywords
[给](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%99)
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Translations
[give](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Give), [to](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/To), [for](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/For)
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The word 给 (gěi) literally means "to give" but is frequently used in Chinese to indicate the *target* of a verb. The target is who or what the verb is aimed or directed at.
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [2 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [3 Alternative Structure](#Alternative_Structure "wikilink") - [4 See also](#See_also "wikilink") - [5 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [5.1 Books](#Books "wikilink") - [5.2 Websites](#Websites "wikilink")
Structure ---------------------------------------------------------
Subj. + 给 + Target + \[Verb Phrase\]
Examples -------------------------------------------------------
- 现在 不要 *给* 他 **打 电话** 。Xiànzài bùyào *gěi* tā **dǎ diànhuà**.Don't give him a phone call now. - 请 快点 *给* 我 **回 邮件** 。Qǐng kuàidiǎn *gěi* wǒ **huí yóujiàn**.Please return my email soon. - 他 说 他 会 *给* 我 **写 信** 的 。Tā shuō tā huì *gěi* wǒ **xiě xìn** de.He said he would write letters to me. - 你 可以 *给* 大家 **读 一下** 吗 ?Nǐ kěyǐ *gěi* dàjiā **dú yīxià** ma?Could you please read it for everybody? - 我 *给* 你 **发 短信** 了 ,你 怎么 不 回 ?Wǒ *gěi* nǐ **fā duǎnxìn** le. Nǐ zěnme bù huí?I sent you a text. Why didn't you reply? - 她 的 粉丝 常常 *给* 她 **寄 礼物** 。Tā de fěnsī chángcháng *gěi* tā **jì lǐwù**.Her fans often send her gifts. - 小时候 ,妈妈 每天 都 *给* 我 **讲 故事** 。Xiǎoshíhou, māma měi tiān dōu *gěi* wǒ **jiǎng gùshi**.When I was young, my mother would tell me stories every day. - 爸爸 应该 *给* 儿子 **道歉** 。Bàba yīnggāi *gěi* érzi **dàoqiàn**.The father should apologize to his son. - 谁 能 *给* 我 **解释 一下** ?Shéi néng *gěi* wǒ **jiěshì yīxià**?Who can explain this to me? - 老板 让 我 明天 *给* 客户 **介绍 我们 的 新 产品** 。Lǎobǎn ràng wǒ míngtiān *gěi* kèhù **jièshào wǒmen de xīn chǎnpǐn**.My boss asked to present our new product to the client tomrrow.
Chinese speakers use 给 in some interesting ways, similar to how English speakers use "to give," as in "to give someone a phone call" or "to give someone a reply." Alternative Structure --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Although the structure above is the best one to learn first, some verbs frequently use 给 but have the 给 coming after the verb, rather than before. It's best to think of these as exceptions to the rule above, and you can learn more about these exceptions by reading about [Verbs followed by "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbs_followed_by_%22gei%22). See also ------------------------------------------------------- - [Verbs followed by "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbs_followed_by_%22gei%22) - [Expressing "for" with "gei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22gei%22) - [Expressing "with" with "gen"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22with%22_with_%22gen%22) - [Using "dui" with verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22dui%22_with_verbs) Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books - [Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition) (pp. 170) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2h67UYa) - [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)) (pp. 154) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W) - [New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC1)) (pp. 143) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2ykX9KF) - [New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC1)(2nd_ed)) (pp. 165) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2ykX9KF) ### Websites - Chinesegrammar.info: [When 给 (gěi) comes directly after verbs in Mandarin Chinese (verb-给 compounds)](http://chinesegrammar.info/structure/gei3-directly-after-verb/)
{{Similar|Using "dui" with verbs}
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