Grammar-wiki-B1-101.xhtml 3.6 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta name="generator" content=
  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
  6. <title></title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <p>A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding
  10. "多" (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as
  11. "more than..." in English.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <div class="jiegou">
  14. <p>Number + 多 + Measure word + (Noun)</p>
  15. </div>
  16. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  17. <div class="liju">
  18. <ul>
  19. <li>他 妈妈 已经 五十 <em>多</em> 岁 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā māma yǐjīng
  20. wǔshí <em>duō</em> suì le.</span><span class="trans">His mother is
  21. already more than fifty years old.</span></li>
  22. <li>这个 包 花 了 我 三 万 <em>多</em> 块钱 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bāo
  23. huā le wǒ sān qiān <em>duō</em> kuài qián.</span><span class=
  24. "trans">This bag cost me more than thirty thousand
  25. kuai.</span></li>
  26. <li>这 本 书 有 一 千 <em>多</em> 页 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū yǒu
  27. yī qiān <em>duō</em> yè.</span><span class="trans">This book has
  28. more than ten thousand pages.</span></li>
  29. <li>中国 有 五 千 <em>多</em> 年 的 历史 。 <span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó yǒu
  30. wǔ qiān <em>duō</em> nián de lìshǐ.</span><span class="trans">China
  31. has more than five thousand years of history.</span></li>
  32. </ul>
  33. </div>
  34. <p>In the above examples, 年 does not take a measure word.</p>
  35. <p>When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after
  36. the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the
  37. 多 has to be put before the measure word:</p>
  38. <div class="liju">
  39. <ul>
  40. <li>五岁<em>多</em></li>
  41. <li>五十岁<em>多</em></li>
  42. <li>五十<em>多</em> 岁</li>
  43. <li>九十块钱<em>多</em></li>
  44. <li>九十<em>多</em> 块 钱</li>
  45. </ul>
  46. </div>
  47. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  48. <ul>
  49. <li><a href="Intensifying_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title=
  50. "wikilink">Intensifying with "duo"</a></li>
  51. <li><a href="Doing_something_more_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title=
  52. "wikilink">Doing something more with "duo"</a></li>
  53. <li><a href="Asking_about_degree_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title=
  54. "wikilink">Asking about degree with "duo"</a></li>
  55. <li><a href="Measure_Words_for_Verbs" title="wikilink">Measure
  56. Words for Verbs</a></li>
  57. <li><a href="Using_&quot;ji&quot;_to_mean_&quot;several&quot;"
  58. title="wikilink">Using "ji" to mean "several"</a></li>
  59. </ul>
  60. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  61. <ul>
  62. <li><a href=
  63. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
  64. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
  65. 81) <a href=
  66. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
  67. →buy</a></li>
  68. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
  69. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  70. 205-7) <a href=
  71. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
  72. →buy</a></li>
  73. <li><a href=
  74. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  75. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  76. (基础汉语40课上册)</a> (p. 86)<a href=
  77. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  78. </ul>
  79. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  80. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  81. </body>
  82. </html>