Grammar-wiki-B1-58.xhtml 4.9 KB

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  9. <p>关于 (guānyú) usually points to a range or scope, acting like the
  10. English word "about." It can be used in a few ways, often marking a
  11. topic of a statement, or modifying a noun.</p>
  12. <h2 id="using-关于-with-the-topic">Using 关于 with the Topic</h2>
  13. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  14. <p>As an adverb/adverbial clause, it can only be placed at the
  15. beginning of the sentence.</p>
  16. <div class="jiegou">
  17. <p>关于 + Obj.,Subj. ⋯⋯</p>
  18. </div>
  19. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  20. <div class="liju">
  21. <ul>
  22. <li><em>关于</em> 中国 历史,我 知道 的 不多。<span class=
  23. "pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> Zhōngguó lìshǐ, wǒ zhīdào de bù
  24. duō.</span><span class="trans">As for Chinese history, I don't know
  25. a lot.</span></li>
  26. <li><em>关于</em> 这 次 考试,我 还 有 几 个 问题 要 问。<span class=
  27. "pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> zhè cì kǎoshì, wǒ hái yǒu jǐ gè wèntí yào
  28. wèn.</span><span class="trans">As for this exam, I still have a lot
  29. of questions that I need to ask.</span></li>
  30. <li><em>关于</em> 这个 问题,你们 还是 问 他 吧。<span class=
  31. "pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> zhège wèntí, nǐmen háishì wèn tā
  32. bā.</span><span class="trans">As for this problem, you'd better ask
  33. him.</span></li>
  34. <li><em>关于</em> 你 的 建议,老板 还在 考虑 。<span class=
  35. "pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> nǐ de jiànyì, lǎobǎn hái zài
  36. kǎolǜ.</span><span class="trans">As for your suggestion, the boss
  37. is still thinking it over.</span></li>
  38. <li><em>关于</em> 那个 调查 的 结果,我们 也 不 太 清楚 。<span class=
  39. "pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> nàge diàochá de jiéguǒ, wǒmen yě bù tài
  40. qīngchu.</span><span class="trans">As for the result of that
  41. research, we don't know much either.</span></li>
  42. </ul>
  43. </div>
  44. <h2 id="noun-phrase-with-关于">Noun Phrase with 关于</h2>
  45. <p>As an attributive modifier, 关于 (guānyú) is placed before the
  46. noun phrase, and you should always add a 的.</p>
  47. <div class="jiegou">
  48. <p>关于 + Modifier + 的 + Noun</p>
  49. </div>
  50. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  51. <div class="liju">
  52. <ul>
  53. <li>这 是 一 份 <em>关于</em> 中国 奢侈品 市场 的 报告 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè
  54. shì yī fèn <em>guānyú</em> Zhōngguó shēchǐ pǐn shìchǎng de
  55. bàogào.</span><span class="trans">This is a report about the
  56. Chinese luxury market.</span></li>
  57. <li>汉语 有 很 多 <em>关于</em> 饮食 的 成语 。<span class="pinyin">Hànyǔ yǒu
  58. hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> yǐnshí de chéngyǔ.</span> <span class=
  59. "trans">There are lots of idioms about diet in Chinese.</span></li>
  60. <li>我 昨天 看 了 一 部 <em>关于</em> 非洲 动物 保护 的 纪录片 。<span class=
  61. "pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān kàn le yī bù <em>guānyú</em> Fēizhōu dòngwù
  62. bǎohù de jìlùpiàn.</span><span class="trans">I saw a documentary
  63. about animal protection in Afica.</span></li>
  64. <li>网上 有 很 多 <em>关于</em> 这 件 事情 的 评论 。<span class=
  65. "pinyin">Wǎngshang you hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> zhè jiàn shìqing de
  66. pínglùn.</span><span class="trans">There are lots of comments about
  67. this matter on the Internet.</span></li>
  68. <li>他 写 过 很 多 <em>关于</em> 男女 平等 的 文章 。<span class="pinyin">Tā xiě
  69. guò hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> nánnǚ píngděng de
  70. wénzhāng.</span><span class="trans">He wrote many articles about
  71. gender equality.</span></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. </div>
  74. <h2 id="unspoken-关于-with-verbs">Unspoken 关于 with Verbs</h2>
  75. <p>The word "about" often follows verbs in English, such as "talk
  76. about" or "ask about." In Chinese however, this "about" meaning is
  77. built into the verb and no additional "about" word is needed, much
  78. as we don't say "discuss about" in English.</p>
  79. <p>A few examples:</p>
  80. <div class="liju">
  81. <ul>
  82. <li>我们 聊聊 你 的 新 工作 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen liáoliao nǐ de xīn
  83. gōngzuò ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's talk about your new
  84. job.</span></li>
  85. <li>今天 开会 要 说说 公司 下 个 月 的 培训 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān kāihuì
  86. yào shuōshuo gōngsī xià gè yuè de péixùn.</span><span class=
  87. "trans">Today, we need to hold a meeting about next month's company
  88. training.</span></li>
  89. </ul>
  90. </div>
  91. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  92. <ul>
  93. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;dui&quot;_and_&quot;duiyu&quot;"
  94. title="wikilink">Comparing "dui" and "duiyu"</a></li>
  95. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;guanyu&quot;_and_&quot;duiyu&quot;"
  96. title="wikilink">Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu"</a></li>
  97. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;duiyu&quot;_and_&quot;zhiyu&quot;"
  98. title="wikilink">Comparing "duiyu" and "zhiyu"</a></li>
  99. </ul>
  100. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
  101. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
  102. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
  103. points</a></p>
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