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ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
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<p>这个句型可以用于比较不同事物的同一个方面，也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。</p>
<h2 id="comparison-with-two-different-subjects">Comparison with Two
Different Subjects</h2>
<h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>跟 + A + 比 ， B ~</p>
</div>
<p>B也可以放在句首，"跟"的前面：</p>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>B + 跟 + A + 比 ， ~</p>
</div>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li><em>跟</em> 姐姐 <em>比</em> ，妹妹 有点 害羞 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jiějie <em>bǐ</em>, mèimei yǒudiǎn
hàixiū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the older sister, the
younger sister is a bit shy.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ，我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多了 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em>, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià
piányi duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to Shanghai,
prices in my hometown are a lot cheaper.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 纽约 <em>比</em> ，北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Niǔyuē <em>bǐ</em>, Běijīng de dōngtiān
bǐjiào gàn.</span><span class="trans">Compared to New York,
Beijing's winters are more dry.</span></li>
<li>那个 老外 的 中文 <em>跟</em> John <em>比</em> ，马马虎虎 。 <span class=
"pinyin">Nàge lǎowài de Zhōngwén <em>gēn</em> John <em>bǐ</em>,
mǎmahūhū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to John, that
foreigner's Chinese is so-so.</span></li>
<li>WhatsApp <em>跟</em> 微信 <em>比</em> ，功能 没 那么 多 。<span class=
"pinyin">WhatsApp <em>gēn</em> Wēixìn <em>bǐ</em>, gōngnéng méi
nàme duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to WeChat, WhatsApp is
not as functional.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="comparison-with-the-same-subject">Comparison with the Same
Subject</h2>
<h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>跟 + Time 1 + 比 ， Subj. + Time 2 + ~</p>
</div>
<h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li><em>跟</em> 去年 <em>比</em> ，你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qùnián <em>bǐ</em>, nǐ de Zhōngwén jìnbù le
hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to last year, your
Chinese has improved a lot.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 几十 年 前 <em>比</em> ，农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jǐshí nián qián <em>bǐ</em>, nóngcūn rén de
shēnghuó hǎo duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to about 10
years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 上 半 年 <em>比</em> ，公司 下 半 年 的 利润 下降 了 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> shàng bàn nián <em>bǐ</em>, gōngsī xià bàn
nián de lìrùn xiàjiàng le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to
the first half of the year, the company's profits have
declined.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 前 几 周 <em>比</em> ，这 周 的 天气 舒服 多了 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qián jǐ zhōu <em>bǐ</em>, zhè zhōu de tiānqì
shūfu duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to past weeks,
this week's weather has been much more comfortable.</span></li>
<li><em>跟</em> 年轻 的 时候 <em>比</em> ，爸爸 的 身体 没 那么 好 了 。<span class=
"pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> niánqīng de shíhou <em>bǐ</em>, bàba de
shēntǐ méi nàme hǎo le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to when
he was younger, my Dad's health is not that good.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Comparing" class="uri" title=
"wikilink">Comparing</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
reading</h2>
<h3 id="books">Books</h3>
<ul>
<li>汉语常用格式330例，pg. 16</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
"wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
"Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category: B2 grammar
points</a></p>
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