toc.ncx 83 KB

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  10. <docTitle>
  11. <text>Chinese Grammar Wiki A1</text>
  12. </docTitle>
  13. <navMap>
  14. <navPoint id="navPoint-1" playOrder="1">
  15. <navLabel>
  16. <text>Negation of "yǒu" with "méi"</text>
  17. </navLabel>
  18. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml"/>
  19. <navPoint id="navPoint-2" playOrder="2">
  20. <navLabel>
  21. <text>Contents</text>
  22. </navLabel>
  23. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_2"/>
  24. <navPoint id="navPoint-3" playOrder="3">
  25. <navLabel>
  26. <text>Structure</text>
  27. </navLabel>
  28. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#Structure"/>
  29. </navPoint>
  30. <navPoint id="navPoint-4" playOrder="4">
  31. <navLabel>
  32. <text>Examples</text>
  33. </navLabel>
  34. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#Examples"/>
  35. </navPoint>
  36. </navPoint>
  37. <navPoint id="navPoint-5" playOrder="5">
  38. <navLabel>
  39. <text>The Short Form of 没有 is 没</text>
  40. </navLabel>
  41. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#The-Short-Form"/>
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  43. <navPoint id="navPoint-6" playOrder="6">
  44. <navLabel>
  45. <text>See also</text>
  46. </navLabel>
  47. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#See-also"/>
  48. </navPoint>
  49. <navPoint id="navPoint-7" playOrder="7">
  50. <navLabel>
  51. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  52. </navLabel>
  53. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#Sources-and-further-reading"/>
  54. <navPoint id="navPoint-8" playOrder="8">
  55. <navLabel>
  56. <text>Books</text>
  57. </navLabel>
  58. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#books"/>
  59. </navPoint>
  60. <navPoint id="navPoint-9" playOrder="9">
  61. <navLabel>
  62. <text>Videos</text>
  63. </navLabel>
  64. <content src="Text/Section0002.xhtml#videos"/>
  65. </navPoint>
  66. </navPoint>
  67. </navPoint>
  68. <navPoint id="navPoint-10" playOrder="10">
  69. <navLabel>
  70. <text>The "all" adverb "都" "dōu"</text>
  71. </navLabel>
  72. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml"/>
  73. <navPoint id="navPoint-11" playOrder="11">
  74. <navLabel>
  75. <text>Contents</text>
  76. </navLabel>
  77. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_3"/>
  78. </navPoint>
  79. <navPoint id="navPoint-12" playOrder="12">
  80. <navLabel>
  81. <text>都 for "all"</text>
  82. </navLabel>
  83. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_4"/>
  84. <navPoint id="navPoint-13" playOrder="13">
  85. <navLabel>
  86. <text>Structure</text>
  87. </navLabel>
  88. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#Structure"/>
  89. </navPoint>
  90. <navPoint id="navPoint-14" playOrder="14">
  91. <navLabel>
  92. <text>Examples</text>
  93. </navLabel>
  94. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_5"/>
  95. </navPoint>
  96. </navPoint>
  97. <navPoint id="navPoint-15" playOrder="15">
  98. <navLabel>
  99. <text>都 for "both"</text>
  100. </navLabel>
  101. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_6"/>
  102. <navPoint id="navPoint-16" playOrder="16">
  103. <navLabel>
  104. <text>Structure</text>
  105. </navLabel>
  106. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_7"/>
  107. </navPoint>
  108. <navPoint id="navPoint-17" playOrder="17">
  109. <navLabel>
  110. <text>Examples</text>
  111. </navLabel>
  112. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#Examples"/>
  113. </navPoint>
  114. </navPoint>
  115. <navPoint id="navPoint-18" playOrder="18">
  116. <navLabel>
  117. <text>See also</text>
  118. </navLabel>
  119. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_8"/>
  120. </navPoint>
  121. <navPoint id="navPoint-19" playOrder="19">
  122. <navLabel>
  123. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  124. </navLabel>
  125. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_9"/>
  126. <navPoint id="navPoint-20" playOrder="20">
  127. <navLabel>
  128. <text>Books</text>
  129. </navLabel>
  130. <content src="Text/Section0003.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_10"/>
  131. </navPoint>
  132. </navPoint>
  133. </navPoint>
  134. <navPoint id="navPoint-21" playOrder="21">
  135. <navLabel>
  136. <text>The "also" adverb "yě"</text>
  137. </navLabel>
  138. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml"/>
  139. <navPoint id="navPoint-22" playOrder="22">
  140. <navLabel>
  141. <text>Contents</text>
  142. </navLabel>
  143. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_11"/>
  144. </navPoint>
  145. <navPoint id="navPoint-23" playOrder="23">
  146. <navLabel>
  147. <text>也 with Verb Phrases</text>
  148. </navLabel>
  149. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_12"/>
  150. <navPoint id="navPoint-24" playOrder="24">
  151. <navLabel>
  152. <text>Structure</text>
  153. </navLabel>
  154. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#Structure"/>
  155. </navPoint>
  156. <navPoint id="navPoint-25" playOrder="25">
  157. <navLabel>
  158. <text>Examples</text>
  159. </navLabel>
  160. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_13"/>
  161. </navPoint>
  162. <navPoint id="navPoint-26" playOrder="26">
  163. <navLabel>
  164. <text>A Note on the Negative Form</text>
  165. </navLabel>
  166. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_14"/>
  167. </navPoint>
  168. </navPoint>
  169. <navPoint id="navPoint-27" playOrder="27">
  170. <navLabel>
  171. <text>也 with Adjectives</text>
  172. </navLabel>
  173. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_15"/>
  174. <navPoint id="navPoint-28" playOrder="28">
  175. <navLabel>
  176. <text>Structure</text>
  177. </navLabel>
  178. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_16"/>
  179. </navPoint>
  180. <navPoint id="navPoint-29" playOrder="29">
  181. <navLabel>
  182. <text>Examples</text>
  183. </navLabel>
  184. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_17"/>
  185. </navPoint>
  186. </navPoint>
  187. <navPoint id="navPoint-30" playOrder="30">
  188. <navLabel>
  189. <text>Expressing "me too" with 也</text>
  190. </navLabel>
  191. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_18"/>
  192. <navPoint id="navPoint-31" playOrder="31">
  193. <navLabel>
  194. <text>Structure</text>
  195. </navLabel>
  196. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_19"/>
  197. </navPoint>
  198. <navPoint id="navPoint-32" playOrder="32">
  199. <navLabel>
  200. <text>Examples</text>
  201. </navLabel>
  202. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_20"/>
  203. </navPoint>
  204. </navPoint>
  205. <navPoint id="navPoint-33" playOrder="33">
  206. <navLabel>
  207. <text>See also</text>
  208. </navLabel>
  209. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_21"/>
  210. </navPoint>
  211. <navPoint id="navPoint-34" playOrder="34">
  212. <navLabel>
  213. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  214. </navLabel>
  215. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_22"/>
  216. <navPoint id="navPoint-35" playOrder="35">
  217. <navLabel>
  218. <text>Books</text>
  219. </navLabel>
  220. <content src="Text/Section0004.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_23"/>
  221. </navPoint>
  222. </navPoint>
  223. </navPoint>
  224. <navPoint id="navPoint-36" playOrder="36">
  225. <navLabel>
  226. <text>Expressing "and" with "hé"</text>
  227. </navLabel>
  228. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml"/>
  229. <navPoint id="navPoint-37" playOrder="37">
  230. <navLabel>
  231. <text>Contents</text>
  232. </navLabel>
  233. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_24"/>
  234. <navPoint id="navPoint-38" playOrder="38">
  235. <navLabel>
  236. <text>Structure</text>
  237. </navLabel>
  238. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#Structure"/>
  239. </navPoint>
  240. <navPoint id="navPoint-39" playOrder="39">
  241. <navLabel>
  242. <text>Examples</text>
  243. </navLabel>
  244. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_25"/>
  245. </navPoint>
  246. </navPoint>
  247. <navPoint id="navPoint-40" playOrder="40">
  248. <navLabel>
  249. <text>See also</text>
  250. </navLabel>
  251. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_26"/>
  252. </navPoint>
  253. <navPoint id="navPoint-41" playOrder="41">
  254. <navLabel>
  255. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  256. </navLabel>
  257. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_27"/>
  258. <navPoint id="navPoint-42" playOrder="42">
  259. <navLabel>
  260. <text>Books</text>
  261. </navLabel>
  262. <content src="Text/Section0005.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_28"/>
  263. </navPoint>
  264. </navPoint>
  265. </navPoint>
  266. <navPoint id="navPoint-43" playOrder="43">
  267. <navLabel>
  268. <text>Offering choices with "háishì" "还是"</text>
  269. </navLabel>
  270. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml"/>
  271. <navPoint id="navPoint-44" playOrder="44">
  272. <navLabel>
  273. <text>Contents</text>
  274. </navLabel>
  275. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_29"/>
  276. </navPoint>
  277. <navPoint id="navPoint-45" playOrder="45">
  278. <navLabel>
  279. <text>Simplest Form</text>
  280. </navLabel>
  281. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_30"/>
  282. <navPoint id="navPoint-46" playOrder="46">
  283. <navLabel>
  284. <text>Structure</text>
  285. </navLabel>
  286. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_31"/>
  287. </navPoint>
  288. <navPoint id="navPoint-47" playOrder="47">
  289. <navLabel>
  290. <text>Examples</text>
  291. </navLabel>
  292. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_32"/>
  293. </navPoint>
  294. </navPoint>
  295. <navPoint id="navPoint-48" playOrder="48">
  296. <navLabel>
  297. <text>Full Sentence Form</text>
  298. </navLabel>
  299. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_33"/>
  300. <navPoint id="navPoint-49" playOrder="49">
  301. <navLabel>
  302. <text>Structure</text>
  303. </navLabel>
  304. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_34"/>
  305. </navPoint>
  306. <navPoint id="navPoint-50" playOrder="50">
  307. <navLabel>
  308. <text>Examples</text>
  309. </navLabel>
  310. <content src="Text/Section0006.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_35"/>
  311. </navPoint>
  312. </navPoint>
  313. <navPoint id="navPoint-51" playOrder="51">
  314. <navLabel>
  315. <text>See also</text>
  316. </navLabel>
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  410. <text>Structure</text>
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  416. <text>Examples</text>
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  421. <navPoint id="navPoint-69" playOrder="69">
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  434. <text>Books</text>
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  446. <navPoint id="navPoint-73" playOrder="73">
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  450. <content src="Text/Section0009.xhtml"/>
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  452. <navLabel>
  453. <text>Contents</text>
  454. </navLabel>
  455. <content src="Text/Section0009.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_50"/>
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  464. <text>Examples</text>
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  469. <navPoint id="navPoint-77" playOrder="77">
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  471. <text>See also</text>
  472. </navLabel>
  473. <content src="Text/Section0009.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_53"/>
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  475. <navPoint id="navPoint-78" playOrder="78">
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  478. </navLabel>
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  481. <navLabel>
  482. <text>Books</text>
  483. </navLabel>
  484. <content src="Text/Section0009.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_55"/>
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  488. <navPoint id="navPoint-80" playOrder="80">
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  492. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml"/>
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  497. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_56"/>
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  499. <navLabel>
  500. <text>Structure</text>
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  504. <navPoint id="navPoint-83" playOrder="83">
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  506. <text>Examples</text>
  507. </navLabel>
  508. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_58"/>
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  510. </navPoint>
  511. <navPoint id="navPoint-84" playOrder="84">
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  513. <text>Other words for "week"</text>
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  517. <navPoint id="navPoint-85" playOrder="85">
  518. <navLabel>
  519. <text>See also</text>
  520. </navLabel>
  521. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_60"/>
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  523. <navPoint id="navPoint-86" playOrder="86">
  524. <navLabel>
  525. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  526. </navLabel>
  527. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_61"/>
  528. <navPoint id="navPoint-87" playOrder="87">
  529. <navLabel>
  530. <text>Books</text>
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  532. <content src="Text/Section0010.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_62"/>
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  536. <navPoint id="navPoint-88" playOrder="88">
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  538. <text>Structure of numbers</text>
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  540. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml"/>
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  542. <navLabel>
  543. <text>Contents</text>
  544. </navLabel>
  545. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_63"/>
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  558. <navPoint id="navPoint-92" playOrder="92">
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  560. <text>Structure for teens</text>
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  564. <navPoint id="navPoint-93" playOrder="93">
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  566. <text>Structure for tens</text>
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  570. <navPoint id="navPoint-94" playOrder="94">
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  572. <text>Examples</text>
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  581. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_69"/>
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  584. <text>Dealing with Zeroes</text>
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  588. <navPoint id="navPoint-97" playOrder="97">
  589. <navLabel>
  590. <text>Examples</text>
  591. </navLabel>
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  594. <navPoint id="navPoint-98" playOrder="98">
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  596. <text>For numbers 110 and greater</text>
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  600. <navPoint id="navPoint-99" playOrder="99">
  601. <navLabel>
  602. <text>Examples</text>
  603. </navLabel>
  604. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#Examples"/>
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  607. <navPoint id="navPoint-100" playOrder="100">
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  609. <text>After one thousand</text>
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  611. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#After_one_thousand"/>
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  613. <navLabel>
  614. <text>Examples</text>
  615. </navLabel>
  616. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#Examples_4"/>
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  618. </navPoint>
  619. <navPoint id="navPoint-102" playOrder="102">
  620. <navLabel>
  621. <text>10,000 and beyond</text>
  622. </navLabel>
  623. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#10.2C000_and_beyond"/>
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  625. <navPoint id="navPoint-103" playOrder="103">
  626. <navLabel>
  627. <text>See also</text>
  628. </navLabel>
  629. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_71"/>
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  631. <navPoint id="navPoint-104" playOrder="104">
  632. <navLabel>
  633. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  634. </navLabel>
  635. <content src="Text/Section0011.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_72"/>
  636. <navPoint id="navPoint-105" playOrder="105">
  637. <navLabel>
  638. <text>Books</text>
  639. </navLabel>
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  644. <navPoint id="navPoint-106" playOrder="106">
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  648. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml"/>
  649. <navPoint id="navPoint-107" playOrder="107">
  650. <navLabel>
  651. <text>Contents</text>
  652. </navLabel>
  653. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_74"/>
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  655. <navPoint id="navPoint-108" playOrder="108">
  656. <navLabel>
  657. <text>On the hour</text>
  658. </navLabel>
  659. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_75"/>
  660. <navPoint id="navPoint-109" playOrder="109">
  661. <navLabel>
  662. <text>Structure</text>
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  666. <navPoint id="navPoint-110" playOrder="110">
  667. <navLabel>
  668. <text>Examples</text>
  669. </navLabel>
  670. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_77"/>
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  673. <navPoint id="navPoint-111" playOrder="111">
  674. <navLabel>
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  678. <navPoint id="navPoint-112" playOrder="112">
  679. <navLabel>
  680. <text>Structure</text>
  681. </navLabel>
  682. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_79"/>
  683. </navPoint>
  684. <navPoint id="navPoint-113" playOrder="113">
  685. <navLabel>
  686. <text>Examples</text>
  687. </navLabel>
  688. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_80"/>
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  690. </navPoint>
  691. <navPoint id="navPoint-114" playOrder="114">
  692. <navLabel>
  693. <text>See also</text>
  694. </navLabel>
  695. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_81"/>
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  697. <navPoint id="navPoint-115" playOrder="115">
  698. <navLabel>
  699. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  700. </navLabel>
  701. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_82"/>
  702. <navPoint id="navPoint-116" playOrder="116">
  703. <navLabel>
  704. <text>Books</text>
  705. </navLabel>
  706. <content src="Text/Section0012.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_83"/>
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  708. </navPoint>
  709. </navPoint>
  710. <navPoint id="navPoint-117" playOrder="117">
  711. <navLabel>
  712. <text>Expressing close possession without "de" 的</text>
  713. </navLabel>
  714. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml"/>
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  716. <navLabel>
  717. <text>Contents</text>
  718. </navLabel>
  719. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_84"/>
  720. <navPoint id="navPoint-119" playOrder="119">
  721. <navLabel>
  722. <text>Structure</text>
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  724. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_85"/>
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  726. <navPoint id="navPoint-120" playOrder="120">
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  728. <text>Examples</text>
  729. </navLabel>
  730. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_86"/>
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  732. </navPoint>
  733. <navPoint id="navPoint-121" playOrder="121">
  734. <navLabel>
  735. <text>See also</text>
  736. </navLabel>
  737. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_87"/>
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  739. <navPoint id="navPoint-122" playOrder="122">
  740. <navLabel>
  741. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  742. </navLabel>
  743. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_88"/>
  744. <navPoint id="navPoint-123" playOrder="123">
  745. <navLabel>
  746. <text>Books</text>
  747. </navLabel>
  748. <content src="Text/Section0013.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_89"/>
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  751. </navPoint>
  752. <navPoint id="navPoint-124" playOrder="124">
  753. <navLabel>
  754. <text>Expressing possession with "de" "的"</text>
  755. </navLabel>
  756. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml"/>
  757. <navPoint id="navPoint-125" playOrder="125">
  758. <navLabel>
  759. <text>Contents</text>
  760. </navLabel>
  761. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_90"/>
  762. <navPoint id="navPoint-126" playOrder="126">
  763. <navLabel>
  764. <text>Structure</text>
  765. </navLabel>
  766. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_91"/>
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  768. <navPoint id="navPoint-127" playOrder="127">
  769. <navLabel>
  770. <text>Examples</text>
  771. </navLabel>
  772. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_92"/>
  773. </navPoint>
  774. </navPoint>
  775. <navPoint id="navPoint-128" playOrder="128">
  776. <navLabel>
  777. <text>See also</text>
  778. </navLabel>
  779. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_93"/>
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  781. <navPoint id="navPoint-129" playOrder="129">
  782. <navLabel>
  783. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  784. </navLabel>
  785. <content src="Text/Section0014.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_94"/>
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  788. <navPoint id="navPoint-130" playOrder="130">
  789. <navLabel>
  790. <text>Questions with "ne" "呢"</text>
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  792. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml"/>
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  795. <text>Contents</text>
  796. </navLabel>
  797. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_95"/>
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  801. <text>General Questions with 呢</text>
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  803. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_96"/>
  804. <navPoint id="navPoint-133" playOrder="133">
  805. <navLabel>
  806. <text>Structure</text>
  807. </navLabel>
  808. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_97"/>
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  810. <navPoint id="navPoint-134" playOrder="134">
  811. <navLabel>
  812. <text>Examples</text>
  813. </navLabel>
  814. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_98"/>
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  817. <navPoint id="navPoint-135" playOrder="135">
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  822. <navPoint id="navPoint-136" playOrder="136">
  823. <navLabel>
  824. <text>Structure</text>
  825. </navLabel>
  826. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_100"/>
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  828. <navPoint id="navPoint-137" playOrder="137">
  829. <navLabel>
  830. <text>Examples</text>
  831. </navLabel>
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  835. <navPoint id="navPoint-138" playOrder="138">
  836. <navLabel>
  837. <text>See also</text>
  838. </navLabel>
  839. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_102"/>
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  843. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  844. </navLabel>
  845. <content src="Text/Section0015.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_103"/>
  846. <navPoint id="navPoint-140" playOrder="140">
  847. <navLabel>
  848. <text>Books</text>
  849. </navLabel>
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  861. <text>Contents</text>
  862. </navLabel>
  863. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_105"/>
  864. <navPoint id="navPoint-143" playOrder="143">
  865. <navLabel>
  866. <text>Structure</text>
  867. </navLabel>
  868. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_106"/>
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  870. <navPoint id="navPoint-144" playOrder="144">
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  872. <text>Examples</text>
  873. </navLabel>
  874. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_107"/>
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  877. <navPoint id="navPoint-145" playOrder="145">
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  879. <text>See also</text>
  880. </navLabel>
  881. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_108"/>
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  885. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  886. </navLabel>
  887. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_109"/>
  888. <navPoint id="navPoint-147" playOrder="147">
  889. <navLabel>
  890. <text>Books</text>
  891. </navLabel>
  892. <content src="Text/Section0016.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_110"/>
  893. </navPoint>
  894. </navPoint>
  895. </navPoint>
  896. <navPoint id="navPoint-148" playOrder="148">
  897. <navLabel>
  898. <text>Expressing existence in a place with "zài" "在&gt;"</text>
  899. </navLabel>
  900. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml"/>
  901. <navPoint id="navPoint-149" playOrder="149">
  902. <navLabel>
  903. <text>Contents</text>
  904. </navLabel>
  905. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_111"/>
  906. <navPoint id="navPoint-150" playOrder="150">
  907. <navLabel>
  908. <text>Structure</text>
  909. </navLabel>
  910. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_112"/>
  911. </navPoint>
  912. <navPoint id="navPoint-151" playOrder="151">
  913. <navLabel>
  914. <text>Examples</text>
  915. </navLabel>
  916. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_113"/>
  917. </navPoint>
  918. </navPoint>
  919. <navPoint id="navPoint-152" playOrder="152">
  920. <navLabel>
  921. <text>See also</text>
  922. </navLabel>
  923. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_114"/>
  924. </navPoint>
  925. <navPoint id="navPoint-153" playOrder="153">
  926. <navLabel>
  927. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  928. </navLabel>
  929. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_115"/>
  930. <navPoint id="navPoint-154" playOrder="154">
  931. <navLabel>
  932. <text>Books</text>
  933. </navLabel>
  934. <content src="Text/Section0017.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_116"/>
  935. </navPoint>
  936. </navPoint>
  937. </navPoint>
  938. <navPoint id="navPoint-155" playOrder="155">
  939. <navLabel>
  940. <text>Expressing existence with "yǒu" "有"</text>
  941. </navLabel>
  942. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml"/>
  943. <navPoint id="navPoint-156" playOrder="156">
  944. <navLabel>
  945. <text>Contents</text>
  946. </navLabel>
  947. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_117"/>
  948. <navPoint id="navPoint-157" playOrder="157">
  949. <navLabel>
  950. <text>Structure</text>
  951. </navLabel>
  952. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_118"/>
  953. </navPoint>
  954. <navPoint id="navPoint-158" playOrder="158">
  955. <navLabel>
  956. <text>Examples</text>
  957. </navLabel>
  958. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_119"/>
  959. </navPoint>
  960. </navPoint>
  961. <navPoint id="navPoint-159" playOrder="159">
  962. <navLabel>
  963. <text>See also</text>
  964. </navLabel>
  965. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_120"/>
  966. </navPoint>
  967. <navPoint id="navPoint-160" playOrder="160">
  968. <navLabel>
  969. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  970. </navLabel>
  971. <content src="Text/Section0018.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_121"/>
  972. </navPoint>
  973. </navPoint>
  974. <navPoint id="navPoint-161" playOrder="161">
  975. <navLabel>
  976. <text>Expressing possession with "yoǔ" "有"</text>
  977. </navLabel>
  978. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml"/>
  979. <navPoint id="navPoint-162" playOrder="162">
  980. <navLabel>
  981. <text>Contents</text>
  982. </navLabel>
  983. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_122"/>
  984. <navPoint id="navPoint-163" playOrder="163">
  985. <navLabel>
  986. <text>Structure</text>
  987. </navLabel>
  988. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_123"/>
  989. </navPoint>
  990. <navPoint id="navPoint-164" playOrder="164">
  991. <navLabel>
  992. <text>Examples</text>
  993. </navLabel>
  994. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_124"/>
  995. </navPoint>
  996. </navPoint>
  997. <navPoint id="navPoint-165" playOrder="165">
  998. <navLabel>
  999. <text>Negating 有</text>
  1000. </navLabel>
  1001. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_125"/>
  1002. </navPoint>
  1003. <navPoint id="navPoint-166" playOrder="166">
  1004. <navLabel>
  1005. <text>See also</text>
  1006. </navLabel>
  1007. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_126"/>
  1008. </navPoint>
  1009. <navPoint id="navPoint-167" playOrder="167">
  1010. <navLabel>
  1011. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1012. </navLabel>
  1013. <content src="Text/Section0019.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_127"/>
  1014. </navPoint>
  1015. </navPoint>
  1016. <navPoint id="navPoint-168" playOrder="168">
  1017. <navLabel>
  1018. <text>Using the verb "jiào" "叫"</text>
  1019. </navLabel>
  1020. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml"/>
  1021. <navPoint id="navPoint-169" playOrder="169">
  1022. <navLabel>
  1023. <text>Contents</text>
  1024. </navLabel>
  1025. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_128"/>
  1026. <navPoint id="navPoint-170" playOrder="170">
  1027. <navLabel>
  1028. <text>Structure</text>
  1029. </navLabel>
  1030. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_129"/>
  1031. </navPoint>
  1032. <navPoint id="navPoint-171" playOrder="171">
  1033. <navLabel>
  1034. <text>Examples</text>
  1035. </navLabel>
  1036. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_130"/>
  1037. </navPoint>
  1038. </navPoint>
  1039. <navPoint id="navPoint-172" playOrder="172">
  1040. <navLabel>
  1041. <text>See also</text>
  1042. </navLabel>
  1043. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_131"/>
  1044. </navPoint>
  1045. <navPoint id="navPoint-173" playOrder="173">
  1046. <navLabel>
  1047. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1048. </navLabel>
  1049. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_132"/>
  1050. <navPoint id="navPoint-174" playOrder="174">
  1051. <navLabel>
  1052. <text>Books</text>
  1053. </navLabel>
  1054. <content src="Text/Section0020.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_133"/>
  1055. </navPoint>
  1056. </navPoint>
  1057. </navPoint>
  1058. <navPoint id="navPoint-175" playOrder="175">
  1059. <navLabel>
  1060. <text>Using the verb "qu" "去"</text>
  1061. </navLabel>
  1062. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml"/>
  1063. <navPoint id="navPoint-176" playOrder="176">
  1064. <navLabel>
  1065. <text>Contents</text>
  1066. </navLabel>
  1067. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_134"/>
  1068. </navPoint>
  1069. <navPoint id="navPoint-177" playOrder="177">
  1070. <navLabel>
  1071. <text>去 with just a Place</text>
  1072. </navLabel>
  1073. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_135"/>
  1074. <navPoint id="navPoint-178" playOrder="178">
  1075. <navLabel>
  1076. <text>Structure</text>
  1077. </navLabel>
  1078. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_136"/>
  1079. </navPoint>
  1080. <navPoint id="navPoint-179" playOrder="179">
  1081. <navLabel>
  1082. <text>Examples</text>
  1083. </navLabel>
  1084. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_137"/>
  1085. </navPoint>
  1086. </navPoint>
  1087. <navPoint id="navPoint-180" playOrder="180">
  1088. <navLabel>
  1089. <text>去 with a Verb</text>
  1090. </navLabel>
  1091. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_138"/>
  1092. <navPoint id="navPoint-181" playOrder="181">
  1093. <navLabel>
  1094. <text>Structure</text>
  1095. </navLabel>
  1096. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_139"/>
  1097. </navPoint>
  1098. <navPoint id="navPoint-182" playOrder="182">
  1099. <navLabel>
  1100. <text>Examples</text>
  1101. </navLabel>
  1102. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_140"/>
  1103. </navPoint>
  1104. </navPoint>
  1105. <navPoint id="navPoint-183" playOrder="183">
  1106. <navLabel>
  1107. <text>See also</text>
  1108. </navLabel>
  1109. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_141"/>
  1110. </navPoint>
  1111. <navPoint id="navPoint-184" playOrder="184">
  1112. <navLabel>
  1113. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1114. </navLabel>
  1115. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_142"/>
  1116. <navPoint id="navPoint-185" playOrder="185">
  1117. <navLabel>
  1118. <text>Books</text>
  1119. </navLabel>
  1120. <content src="Text/Section0021.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_143"/>
  1121. </navPoint>
  1122. </navPoint>
  1123. </navPoint>
  1124. <navPoint id="navPoint-186" playOrder="186">
  1125. <navLabel>
  1126. <text>Using the verb xìng "姓"</text>
  1127. </navLabel>
  1128. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml"/>
  1129. <navPoint id="navPoint-187" playOrder="187">
  1130. <navLabel>
  1131. <text>Contents</text>
  1132. </navLabel>
  1133. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_144"/>
  1134. </navPoint>
  1135. <navPoint id="navPoint-188" playOrder="188">
  1136. <navLabel>
  1137. <text>Giving One's Surname</text>
  1138. </navLabel>
  1139. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_145"/>
  1140. <navPoint id="navPoint-189" playOrder="189">
  1141. <navLabel>
  1142. <text>Structure</text>
  1143. </navLabel>
  1144. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_146"/>
  1145. </navPoint>
  1146. <navPoint id="navPoint-190" playOrder="190">
  1147. <navLabel>
  1148. <text>Examples</text>
  1149. </navLabel>
  1150. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_147"/>
  1151. </navPoint>
  1152. </navPoint>
  1153. <navPoint id="navPoint-191" playOrder="191">
  1154. <navLabel>
  1155. <text>Asking Someone's Surname</text>
  1156. </navLabel>
  1157. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_148"/>
  1158. </navPoint>
  1159. <navPoint id="navPoint-192" playOrder="192">
  1160. <navLabel>
  1161. <text>See also</text>
  1162. </navLabel>
  1163. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_149"/>
  1164. </navPoint>
  1165. <navPoint id="navPoint-193" playOrder="193">
  1166. <navLabel>
  1167. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1168. </navLabel>
  1169. <content src="Text/Section0022.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_150"/>
  1170. </navPoint>
  1171. </navPoint>
  1172. <navPoint id="navPoint-194" playOrder="194">
  1173. <navLabel>
  1174. <text>The Basic "How to do" Something with "zěnme" "怎么"</text>
  1175. </navLabel>
  1176. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml"/>
  1177. <navPoint id="navPoint-195" playOrder="195">
  1178. <navLabel>
  1179. <text>Contents</text>
  1180. </navLabel>
  1181. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_151"/>
  1182. </navPoint>
  1183. <navPoint id="navPoint-196" playOrder="196">
  1184. <navLabel>
  1185. <text>The Basic "How to Verb" Something</text>
  1186. </navLabel>
  1187. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_152"/>
  1188. <navPoint id="navPoint-197" playOrder="197">
  1189. <navLabel>
  1190. <text>Structure</text>
  1191. </navLabel>
  1192. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_153"/>
  1193. </navPoint>
  1194. <navPoint id="navPoint-198" playOrder="198">
  1195. <navLabel>
  1196. <text>Examples</text>
  1197. </navLabel>
  1198. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_154"/>
  1199. </navPoint>
  1200. </navPoint>
  1201. <navPoint id="navPoint-199" playOrder="199">
  1202. <navLabel>
  1203. <text>Topic First</text>
  1204. </navLabel>
  1205. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_155"/>
  1206. <navPoint id="navPoint-200" playOrder="200">
  1207. <navLabel>
  1208. <text>Structure</text>
  1209. </navLabel>
  1210. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_156"/>
  1211. </navPoint>
  1212. <navPoint id="navPoint-201" playOrder="201">
  1213. <navLabel>
  1214. <text>Examples</text>
  1215. </navLabel>
  1216. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_157"/>
  1217. </navPoint>
  1218. </navPoint>
  1219. <navPoint id="navPoint-202" playOrder="202">
  1220. <navLabel>
  1221. <text>See also</text>
  1222. </navLabel>
  1223. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_158"/>
  1224. </navPoint>
  1225. <navPoint id="navPoint-203" playOrder="203">
  1226. <navLabel>
  1227. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1228. </navLabel>
  1229. <content src="Text/Section0023.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_159"/>
  1230. </navPoint>
  1231. </navPoint>
  1232. <navPoint id="navPoint-204" playOrder="204">
  1233. <navLabel>
  1234. <text>Negation of past actions with "meiyou" "没有"</text>
  1235. </navLabel>
  1236. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml"/>
  1237. <navPoint id="navPoint-205" playOrder="205">
  1238. <navLabel>
  1239. <text>Contents</text>
  1240. </navLabel>
  1241. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_160"/>
  1242. <navPoint id="navPoint-206" playOrder="206">
  1243. <navLabel>
  1244. <text>Structure</text>
  1245. </navLabel>
  1246. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_161"/>
  1247. </navPoint>
  1248. <navPoint id="navPoint-207" playOrder="207">
  1249. <navLabel>
  1250. <text>Examples</text>
  1251. </navLabel>
  1252. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_162"/>
  1253. </navPoint>
  1254. </navPoint>
  1255. <navPoint id="navPoint-208" playOrder="208">
  1256. <navLabel>
  1257. <text>Go easy on the 了 (le)</text>
  1258. </navLabel>
  1259. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_163"/>
  1260. </navPoint>
  1261. <navPoint id="navPoint-209" playOrder="209">
  1262. <navLabel>
  1263. <text>See also</text>
  1264. </navLabel>
  1265. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_164"/>
  1266. </navPoint>
  1267. <navPoint id="navPoint-210" playOrder="210">
  1268. <navLabel>
  1269. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1270. </navLabel>
  1271. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_165"/>
  1272. <navPoint id="navPoint-211" playOrder="211">
  1273. <navLabel>
  1274. <text>Books</text>
  1275. </navLabel>
  1276. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_166"/>
  1277. </navPoint>
  1278. <navPoint id="navPoint-212" playOrder="212">
  1279. <navLabel>
  1280. <text>&gt;Videos</text>
  1281. </navLabel>
  1282. <content src="Text/Section0024.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_167"/>
  1283. </navPoint>
  1284. </navPoint>
  1285. </navPoint>
  1286. <navPoint id="navPoint-213" playOrder="213">
  1287. <navLabel>
  1288. <text>Negative commands with "bùyào" "不要"</text>
  1289. </navLabel>
  1290. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml"/>
  1291. <navPoint id="navPoint-214" playOrder="214">
  1292. <navLabel>
  1293. <text>Contents</text>
  1294. </navLabel>
  1295. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_168"/>
  1296. </navPoint>
  1297. <navPoint id="navPoint-215" playOrder="215">
  1298. <navLabel>
  1299. <text>Structure</text>
  1300. </navLabel>
  1301. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_169"/>
  1302. </navPoint>
  1303. <navPoint id="navPoint-216" playOrder="216">
  1304. <navLabel>
  1305. <text>Examples</text>
  1306. </navLabel>
  1307. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_170"/>
  1308. </navPoint>
  1309. <navPoint id="navPoint-217" playOrder="217">
  1310. <navLabel>
  1311. <text>See also</text>
  1312. </navLabel>
  1313. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_171"/>
  1314. </navPoint>
  1315. <navPoint id="navPoint-218" playOrder="218">
  1316. <navLabel>
  1317. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  1318. </navLabel>
  1319. <content src="Text/Section0025.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_172"/>
  1320. </navPoint>
  1321. </navPoint>
  1322. <navPoint id="navPoint-219" playOrder="219">
  1323. <navLabel>
  1324. <text>Standard negation with "bù" "不"</text>
  1325. </navLabel>
  1326. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml"/>
  1327. <navPoint id="navPoint-220" playOrder="220">
  1328. <navLabel>
  1329. <text>Contents</text>
  1330. </navLabel>
  1331. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_173"/>
  1332. </navPoint>
  1333. <navPoint id="navPoint-221" playOrder="221">
  1334. <navLabel>
  1335. <text>Negating Verbs</text>
  1336. </navLabel>
  1337. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_174"/>
  1338. <navPoint id="navPoint-222" playOrder="222">
  1339. <navLabel>
  1340. <text>Structure</text>
  1341. </navLabel>
  1342. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_175"/>
  1343. </navPoint>
  1344. <navPoint id="navPoint-223" playOrder="223">
  1345. <navLabel>
  1346. <text>Examples</text>
  1347. </navLabel>
  1348. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_176"/>
  1349. </navPoint>
  1350. </navPoint>
  1351. <navPoint id="navPoint-224" playOrder="224">
  1352. <navLabel>
  1353. <text>Negating Adjectives</text>
  1354. </navLabel>
  1355. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_177"/>
  1356. <navPoint id="navPoint-225" playOrder="225">
  1357. <navLabel>
  1358. <text>Structure</text>
  1359. </navLabel>
  1360. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_178"/>
  1361. </navPoint>
  1362. <navPoint id="navPoint-226" playOrder="226">
  1363. <navLabel>
  1364. <text>Examples</text>
  1365. </navLabel>
  1366. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_179"/>
  1367. </navPoint>
  1368. </navPoint>
  1369. <navPoint id="navPoint-227" playOrder="227">
  1370. <navLabel>
  1371. <text>See also</text>
  1372. </navLabel>
  1373. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_180"/>
  1374. </navPoint>
  1375. <navPoint id="navPoint-228" playOrder="228">
  1376. <navLabel>
  1377. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  1378. </navLabel>
  1379. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_181"/>
  1380. <navPoint id="navPoint-229" playOrder="229">
  1381. <navLabel>
  1382. <text>Books</text>
  1383. </navLabel>
  1384. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_182"/>
  1385. </navPoint>
  1386. <navPoint id="navPoint-230" playOrder="230">
  1387. <navLabel>
  1388. <text>Videos</text>
  1389. </navLabel>
  1390. <content src="Text/Section0026.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_183"/>
  1391. </navPoint>
  1392. </navPoint>
  1393. </navPoint>
  1394. <navPoint id="navPoint-231" playOrder="231">
  1395. <navLabel>
  1396. <text>Basic sentence order</text>
  1397. </navLabel>
  1398. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml"/>
  1399. <navPoint id="navPoint-232" playOrder="232">
  1400. <navLabel>
  1401. <text>Contents</text>
  1402. </navLabel>
  1403. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_184"/>
  1404. </navPoint>
  1405. <navPoint id="navPoint-233" playOrder="233">
  1406. <navLabel>
  1407. <text>Subject-predicate</text>
  1408. </navLabel>
  1409. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_185"/>
  1410. <navPoint id="navPoint-234" playOrder="234">
  1411. <navLabel>
  1412. <text>Structure</text>
  1413. </navLabel>
  1414. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_186"/>
  1415. </navPoint>
  1416. <navPoint id="navPoint-235" playOrder="235">
  1417. <navLabel>
  1418. <text>Examples</text>
  1419. </navLabel>
  1420. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_187"/>
  1421. </navPoint>
  1422. </navPoint>
  1423. <navPoint id="navPoint-236" playOrder="236">
  1424. <navLabel>
  1425. <text>Subject-verb-object</text>
  1426. </navLabel>
  1427. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_188"/>
  1428. <navPoint id="navPoint-237" playOrder="237">
  1429. <navLabel>
  1430. <text>Structure</text>
  1431. </navLabel>
  1432. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_189"/>
  1433. </navPoint>
  1434. <navPoint id="navPoint-238" playOrder="238">
  1435. <navLabel>
  1436. <text>Examples</text>
  1437. </navLabel>
  1438. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_190"/>
  1439. </navPoint>
  1440. </navPoint>
  1441. <navPoint id="navPoint-239" playOrder="239">
  1442. <navLabel>
  1443. <text>When it all falls apart</text>
  1444. </navLabel>
  1445. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_191"/>
  1446. </navPoint>
  1447. <navPoint id="navPoint-240" playOrder="240">
  1448. <navLabel>
  1449. <text>See also</text>
  1450. </navLabel>
  1451. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_192"/>
  1452. </navPoint>
  1453. <navPoint id="navPoint-241" playOrder="241">
  1454. <navLabel>
  1455. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1456. </navLabel>
  1457. <content src="Text/Section0027.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_193"/>
  1458. </navPoint>
  1459. </navPoint>
  1460. <navPoint id="navPoint-242" playOrder="242">
  1461. <navLabel>
  1462. <text>Connecting nouns with "shì" "是"</text>
  1463. </navLabel>
  1464. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml"/>
  1465. <navPoint id="navPoint-243" playOrder="243">
  1466. <navLabel>
  1467. <text>Contents</text>
  1468. </navLabel>
  1469. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_194"/>
  1470. </navPoint>
  1471. <navPoint id="navPoint-244" playOrder="244">
  1472. <navLabel>
  1473. <text>Basic Sentence</text>
  1474. </navLabel>
  1475. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_195"/>
  1476. <navPoint id="navPoint-245" playOrder="245">
  1477. <navLabel>
  1478. <text>Structure</text>
  1479. </navLabel>
  1480. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_196"/>
  1481. </navPoint>
  1482. <navPoint id="navPoint-246" playOrder="246">
  1483. <navLabel>
  1484. <text>Examples</text>
  1485. </navLabel>
  1486. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_197"/>
  1487. </navPoint>
  1488. </navPoint>
  1489. <navPoint id="navPoint-247" playOrder="247">
  1490. <navLabel>
  1491. <text>Other Uses of 是</text>
  1492. </navLabel>
  1493. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_198"/>
  1494. <navPoint id="navPoint-248" playOrder="248">
  1495. <navLabel>
  1496. <text>Examples</text>
  1497. </navLabel>
  1498. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_199"/>
  1499. </navPoint>
  1500. </navPoint>
  1501. <navPoint id="navPoint-249" playOrder="249">
  1502. <navLabel>
  1503. <text>See also</text>
  1504. </navLabel>
  1505. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_200"/>
  1506. </navPoint>
  1507. <navPoint id="navPoint-250" playOrder="250">
  1508. <navLabel>
  1509. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1510. </navLabel>
  1511. <content src="Text/Section0028.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_201"/>
  1512. </navPoint>
  1513. </navPoint>
  1514. <navPoint id="navPoint-251" playOrder="251">
  1515. <navLabel>
  1516. <text>Expressing "excessively" with "tài" "太"</text>
  1517. </navLabel>
  1518. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml"/>
  1519. <navPoint id="navPoint-252" playOrder="252">
  1520. <navLabel>
  1521. <text>Contents</text>
  1522. </navLabel>
  1523. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_202"/>
  1524. <navPoint id="navPoint-253" playOrder="253">
  1525. <navLabel>
  1526. <text>Structure</text>
  1527. </navLabel>
  1528. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_203"/>
  1529. </navPoint>
  1530. <navPoint id="navPoint-254" playOrder="254">
  1531. <navLabel>
  1532. <text>Examples</text>
  1533. </navLabel>
  1534. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_204"/>
  1535. </navPoint>
  1536. </navPoint>
  1537. <navPoint id="navPoint-255" playOrder="255">
  1538. <navLabel>
  1539. <text>See also</text>
  1540. </navLabel>
  1541. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_205"/>
  1542. </navPoint>
  1543. <navPoint id="navPoint-256" playOrder="256">
  1544. <navLabel>
  1545. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  1546. </navLabel>
  1547. <content src="Text/Section0029.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_206"/>
  1548. </navPoint>
  1549. </navPoint>
  1550. <navPoint id="navPoint-257" playOrder="257">
  1551. <navLabel>
  1552. <text>Simple "noun + adjective" sentences</text>
  1553. </navLabel>
  1554. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml"/>
  1555. <navPoint id="navPoint-258" playOrder="258">
  1556. <navLabel>
  1557. <text>Contents</text>
  1558. </navLabel>
  1559. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_207"/>
  1560. <navPoint id="navPoint-259" playOrder="259">
  1561. <navLabel>
  1562. <text>Structure</text>
  1563. </navLabel>
  1564. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_208"/>
  1565. </navPoint>
  1566. <navPoint id="navPoint-260" playOrder="260">
  1567. <navLabel>
  1568. <text>Examples</text>
  1569. </navLabel>
  1570. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_209"/>
  1571. </navPoint>
  1572. </navPoint>
  1573. <navPoint id="navPoint-261" playOrder="261">
  1574. <navLabel>
  1575. <text>很 (hěn), what's your problem?!</text>
  1576. </navLabel>
  1577. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_210"/>
  1578. </navPoint>
  1579. <navPoint id="navPoint-262" playOrder="262">
  1580. <navLabel>
  1581. <text>See also</text>
  1582. </navLabel>
  1583. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_211"/>
  1584. </navPoint>
  1585. <navPoint id="navPoint-263" playOrder="263">
  1586. <navLabel>
  1587. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1588. </navLabel>
  1589. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_212"/>
  1590. <navPoint id="navPoint-264" playOrder="264">
  1591. <navLabel>
  1592. <text>&gt;Videos</text>
  1593. </navLabel>
  1594. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_213"/>
  1595. </navPoint>
  1596. <navPoint id="navPoint-265" playOrder="265">
  1597. <navLabel>
  1598. <text>Books</text>
  1599. </navLabel>
  1600. <content src="Text/Section0030.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_214"/>
  1601. </navPoint>
  1602. </navPoint>
  1603. </navPoint>
  1604. <navPoint id="navPoint-266" playOrder="266">
  1605. <navLabel>
  1606. <text>Affirmative-negative question</text>
  1607. </navLabel>
  1608. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml"/>
  1609. <navPoint id="navPoint-267" playOrder="267">
  1610. <navLabel>
  1611. <text>Contents</text>
  1612. </navLabel>
  1613. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_215"/>
  1614. </navPoint>
  1615. <navPoint id="navPoint-268" playOrder="268">
  1616. <navLabel>
  1617. <text>Verb-Not-Verb</text>
  1618. </navLabel>
  1619. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_216"/>
  1620. <navPoint id="navPoint-269" playOrder="269">
  1621. <navLabel>
  1622. <text>Structure</text>
  1623. </navLabel>
  1624. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_217"/>
  1625. </navPoint>
  1626. <navPoint id="navPoint-270" playOrder="270">
  1627. <navLabel>
  1628. <text>Examples</text>
  1629. </navLabel>
  1630. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_218"/>
  1631. </navPoint>
  1632. </navPoint>
  1633. <navPoint id="navPoint-271" playOrder="271">
  1634. <navLabel>
  1635. <text>Verb-Not-Verb with an Object</text>
  1636. </navLabel>
  1637. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_219"/>
  1638. <navPoint id="navPoint-272" playOrder="272">
  1639. <navLabel>
  1640. <text>Structure</text>
  1641. </navLabel>
  1642. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_220"/>
  1643. </navPoint>
  1644. <navPoint id="navPoint-273" playOrder="273">
  1645. <navLabel>
  1646. <text>Examples</text>
  1647. </navLabel>
  1648. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_221"/>
  1649. </navPoint>
  1650. </navPoint>
  1651. <navPoint id="navPoint-274" playOrder="274">
  1652. <navLabel>
  1653. <text>Adjective-Not-Adjective</text>
  1654. </navLabel>
  1655. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_222"/>
  1656. <navPoint id="navPoint-275" playOrder="275">
  1657. <navLabel>
  1658. <text>Structure</text>
  1659. </navLabel>
  1660. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_223"/>
  1661. </navPoint>
  1662. <navPoint id="navPoint-276" playOrder="276">
  1663. <navLabel>
  1664. <text>Examples</text>
  1665. </navLabel>
  1666. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_224"/>
  1667. </navPoint>
  1668. </navPoint>
  1669. <navPoint id="navPoint-277" playOrder="277">
  1670. <navLabel>
  1671. <text>Two-character verbs or adjectives in positive-negative questions</text>
  1672. </navLabel>
  1673. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_225"/>
  1674. <navPoint id="navPoint-278" playOrder="278">
  1675. <navLabel>
  1676. <text>Structure</text>
  1677. </navLabel>
  1678. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_226"/>
  1679. </navPoint>
  1680. <navPoint id="navPoint-279" playOrder="279">
  1681. <navLabel>
  1682. <text>Examples</text>
  1683. </navLabel>
  1684. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_227"/>
  1685. </navPoint>
  1686. </navPoint>
  1687. <navPoint id="navPoint-280" playOrder="280">
  1688. <navLabel>
  1689. <text>有 in positive-negative questions</text>
  1690. </navLabel>
  1691. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_228"/>
  1692. <navPoint id="navPoint-281" playOrder="281">
  1693. <navLabel>
  1694. <text>Structure</text>
  1695. </navLabel>
  1696. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_229"/>
  1697. </navPoint>
  1698. <navPoint id="navPoint-282" playOrder="282">
  1699. <navLabel>
  1700. <text>Examples</text>
  1701. </navLabel>
  1702. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_230"/>
  1703. </navPoint>
  1704. </navPoint>
  1705. <navPoint id="navPoint-283" playOrder="283">
  1706. <navLabel>
  1707. <text>See also</text>
  1708. </navLabel>
  1709. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_231"/>
  1710. </navPoint>
  1711. <navPoint id="navPoint-284" playOrder="284">
  1712. <navLabel>
  1713. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1714. </navLabel>
  1715. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_232"/>
  1716. <navPoint id="navPoint-285" playOrder="285">
  1717. <navLabel>
  1718. <text>Videos</text>
  1719. </navLabel>
  1720. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_233"/>
  1721. </navPoint>
  1722. <navPoint id="navPoint-286" playOrder="286">
  1723. <navLabel>
  1724. <text>Books</text>
  1725. </navLabel>
  1726. <content src="Text/Section0031.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_234"/>
  1727. </navPoint>
  1728. </navPoint>
  1729. </navPoint>
  1730. <navPoint id="navPoint-287" playOrder="287">
  1731. <navLabel>
  1732. <text>Placement of question words</text>
  1733. </navLabel>
  1734. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml"/>
  1735. <navPoint id="navPoint-288" playOrder="288">
  1736. <navLabel>
  1737. <text>Contents</text>
  1738. </navLabel>
  1739. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_235"/>
  1740. </navPoint>
  1741. <navPoint id="navPoint-289" playOrder="289">
  1742. <navLabel>
  1743. <text>Overview</text>
  1744. </navLabel>
  1745. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_236"/>
  1746. <navPoint id="navPoint-290" playOrder="290">
  1747. <navLabel>
  1748. <text>Common question words list</text>
  1749. </navLabel>
  1750. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_237"/>
  1751. </navPoint>
  1752. <navPoint id="navPoint-291" playOrder="291">
  1753. <navLabel>
  1754. <text>Rules</text>
  1755. </navLabel>
  1756. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_238"/>
  1757. </navPoint>
  1758. </navPoint>
  1759. <navPoint id="navPoint-292" playOrder="292">
  1760. <navLabel>
  1761. <text>Expressing "what" with 什么 (shénme)</text>
  1762. </navLabel>
  1763. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_239"/>
  1764. <navPoint id="navPoint-293" playOrder="293">
  1765. <navLabel>
  1766. <text>Structure</text>
  1767. </navLabel>
  1768. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_240"/>
  1769. </navPoint>
  1770. <navPoint id="navPoint-294" playOrder="294">
  1771. <navLabel>
  1772. <text>Examples</text>
  1773. </navLabel>
  1774. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_241"/>
  1775. </navPoint>
  1776. </navPoint>
  1777. <navPoint id="navPoint-295" playOrder="295">
  1778. <navLabel>
  1779. <text>Expressing "where" with 哪里 (nǎli) / 哪儿 (nǎr)</text>
  1780. </navLabel>
  1781. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_242"/>
  1782. <navPoint id="navPoint-296" playOrder="296">
  1783. <navLabel>
  1784. <text>Structure</text>
  1785. </navLabel>
  1786. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_243"/>
  1787. </navPoint>
  1788. <navPoint id="navPoint-297" playOrder="297">
  1789. <navLabel>
  1790. <text>Examples</text>
  1791. </navLabel>
  1792. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_244"/>
  1793. </navPoint>
  1794. </navPoint>
  1795. <navPoint id="navPoint-298" playOrder="298">
  1796. <navLabel>
  1797. <text>Expressing "which" with 哪个</text>
  1798. </navLabel>
  1799. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_245"/>
  1800. <navPoint id="navPoint-299" playOrder="299">
  1801. <navLabel>
  1802. <text>Structure</text>
  1803. </navLabel>
  1804. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_246"/>
  1805. </navPoint>
  1806. <navPoint id="navPoint-300" playOrder="300">
  1807. <navLabel>
  1808. <text>Examples</text>
  1809. </navLabel>
  1810. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_247"/>
  1811. </navPoint>
  1812. </navPoint>
  1813. <navPoint id="navPoint-301" playOrder="301">
  1814. <navLabel>
  1815. <text>Expressing "who" with 谁 (shéi)</text>
  1816. </navLabel>
  1817. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_248"/>
  1818. <navPoint id="navPoint-302" playOrder="302">
  1819. <navLabel>
  1820. <text>Structure</text>
  1821. </navLabel>
  1822. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_249"/>
  1823. </navPoint>
  1824. <navPoint id="navPoint-303" playOrder="303">
  1825. <navLabel>
  1826. <text>Examples</text>
  1827. </navLabel>
  1828. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_250"/>
  1829. </navPoint>
  1830. </navPoint>
  1831. <navPoint id="navPoint-304" playOrder="304">
  1832. <navLabel>
  1833. <text>Expressing "when" with 什么时候 (shénme shíhou)</text>
  1834. </navLabel>
  1835. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_251"/>
  1836. <navPoint id="navPoint-305" playOrder="305">
  1837. <navLabel>
  1838. <text>Structure</text>
  1839. </navLabel>
  1840. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_252"/>
  1841. </navPoint>
  1842. <navPoint id="navPoint-306" playOrder="306">
  1843. <navLabel>
  1844. <text>Examples</text>
  1845. </navLabel>
  1846. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_253"/>
  1847. </navPoint>
  1848. </navPoint>
  1849. <navPoint id="navPoint-307" playOrder="307">
  1850. <navLabel>
  1851. <text>Expressing "why" with 为什么 (wèishénme)</text>
  1852. </navLabel>
  1853. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_254"/>
  1854. <navPoint id="navPoint-308" playOrder="308">
  1855. <navLabel>
  1856. <text>Structure</text>
  1857. </navLabel>
  1858. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_255"/>
  1859. </navPoint>
  1860. <navPoint id="navPoint-309" playOrder="309">
  1861. <navLabel>
  1862. <text>Examples</text>
  1863. </navLabel>
  1864. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_256"/>
  1865. </navPoint>
  1866. </navPoint>
  1867. <navPoint id="navPoint-310" playOrder="310">
  1868. <navLabel>
  1869. <text>Expressing "how" with 怎么 (zěnme)</text>
  1870. </navLabel>
  1871. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_257"/>
  1872. <navPoint id="navPoint-311" playOrder="311">
  1873. <navLabel>
  1874. <text>Structure</text>
  1875. </navLabel>
  1876. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_258"/>
  1877. </navPoint>
  1878. <navPoint id="navPoint-312" playOrder="312">
  1879. <navLabel>
  1880. <text>Examples</text>
  1881. </navLabel>
  1882. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_259"/>
  1883. </navPoint>
  1884. </navPoint>
  1885. <navPoint id="navPoint-313" playOrder="313">
  1886. <navLabel>
  1887. <text>See also</text>
  1888. </navLabel>
  1889. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_260"/>
  1890. </navPoint>
  1891. <navPoint id="navPoint-314" playOrder="314">
  1892. <navLabel>
  1893. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  1894. </navLabel>
  1895. <content src="Text/Section0032.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_261"/>
  1896. </navPoint>
  1897. </navPoint>
  1898. <navPoint id="navPoint-315" playOrder="315">
  1899. <navLabel>
  1900. <text>Tag questions with "bù" "不"</text>
  1901. </navLabel>
  1902. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml"/>
  1903. <navPoint id="navPoint-316" playOrder="316">
  1904. <navLabel>
  1905. <text>Contents</text>
  1906. </navLabel>
  1907. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_262"/>
  1908. <navPoint id="navPoint-317" playOrder="317">
  1909. <navLabel>
  1910. <text>Structure</text>
  1911. </navLabel>
  1912. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_263"/>
  1913. </navPoint>
  1914. <navPoint id="navPoint-318" playOrder="318">
  1915. <navLabel>
  1916. <text>Examples</text>
  1917. </navLabel>
  1918. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_264"/>
  1919. </navPoint>
  1920. </navPoint>
  1921. <navPoint id="navPoint-319" playOrder="319">
  1922. <navLabel>
  1923. <text>See also</text>
  1924. </navLabel>
  1925. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_265"/>
  1926. </navPoint>
  1927. <navPoint id="navPoint-320" playOrder="320">
  1928. <navLabel>
  1929. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  1930. </navLabel>
  1931. <content src="Text/Section0033.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_266"/>
  1932. </navPoint>
  1933. </navPoint>
  1934. <navPoint id="navPoint-321" playOrder="321">
  1935. <navLabel>
  1936. <text>Tag questions with "ma" "吗"</text>
  1937. </navLabel>
  1938. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml"/>
  1939. <navPoint id="navPoint-322" playOrder="322">
  1940. <navLabel>
  1941. <text>Contents</text>
  1942. </navLabel>
  1943. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_267"/>
  1944. <navPoint id="navPoint-323" playOrder="323">
  1945. <navLabel>
  1946. <text>Structure</text>
  1947. </navLabel>
  1948. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_268"/>
  1949. </navPoint>
  1950. <navPoint id="navPoint-324" playOrder="324">
  1951. <navLabel>
  1952. <text>Examples</text>
  1953. </navLabel>
  1954. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_269"/>
  1955. </navPoint>
  1956. </navPoint>
  1957. <navPoint id="navPoint-325" playOrder="325">
  1958. <navLabel>
  1959. <text>See also</text>
  1960. </navLabel>
  1961. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_270"/>
  1962. </navPoint>
  1963. <navPoint id="navPoint-326" playOrder="326">
  1964. <navLabel>
  1965. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  1966. </navLabel>
  1967. <content src="Text/Section0034.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_271"/>
  1968. </navPoint>
  1969. </navPoint>
  1970. <navPoint id="navPoint-327" playOrder="327">
  1971. <navLabel>
  1972. <text>Yes-no questions with "ma" "吗"</text>
  1973. </navLabel>
  1974. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml"/>
  1975. <navPoint id="navPoint-328" playOrder="328">
  1976. <navLabel>
  1977. <text>Contents</text>
  1978. </navLabel>
  1979. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_272"/>
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  1981. <navPoint id="navPoint-329" playOrder="329">
  1982. <navLabel>
  1983. <text>Basic Usage</text>
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  1985. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_273"/>
  1986. <navPoint id="navPoint-330" playOrder="330">
  1987. <navLabel>
  1988. <text>Structure</text>
  1989. </navLabel>
  1990. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_274"/>
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  1992. <navPoint id="navPoint-331" playOrder="331">
  1993. <navLabel>
  1994. <text>Examples</text>
  1995. </navLabel>
  1996. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_275"/>
  1997. </navPoint>
  1998. </navPoint>
  1999. <navPoint id="navPoint-332" playOrder="332">
  2000. <navLabel>
  2001. <text>More Advanced Usage</text>
  2002. </navLabel>
  2003. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_276"/>
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  2005. <navPoint id="navPoint-333" playOrder="333">
  2006. <navLabel>
  2007. <text>See also</text>
  2008. </navLabel>
  2009. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_277"/>
  2010. </navPoint>
  2011. <navPoint id="navPoint-334" playOrder="334">
  2012. <navLabel>
  2013. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2014. </navLabel>
  2015. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_278"/>
  2016. <navPoint id="navPoint-335" playOrder="335">
  2017. <navLabel>
  2018. <text>Videos</text>
  2019. </navLabel>
  2020. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_279"/>
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  2022. <navPoint id="navPoint-336" playOrder="336">
  2023. <navLabel>
  2024. <text>Books</text>
  2025. </navLabel>
  2026. <content src="Text/Section0035.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_280"/>
  2027. </navPoint>
  2028. </navPoint>
  2029. </navPoint>
  2030. <navPoint id="navPoint-337" playOrder="337">
  2031. <navLabel>
  2032. <text>"Èr" "二" and "liǎng" "两"</text>
  2033. </navLabel>
  2034. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml"/>
  2035. <navPoint id="navPoint-338" playOrder="338">
  2036. <navLabel>
  2037. <text>Contents</text>
  2038. </navLabel>
  2039. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_281"/>
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  2041. <navPoint id="navPoint-339" playOrder="339">
  2042. <navLabel>
  2043. <text>Uses of 二 (èr)</text>
  2044. </navLabel>
  2045. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_282"/>
  2046. <navPoint id="navPoint-340" playOrder="340">
  2047. <navLabel>
  2048. <text>二 is used in numbers</text>
  2049. </navLabel>
  2050. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_283"/>
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  2052. <navPoint id="navPoint-341" playOrder="341">
  2053. <navLabel>
  2054. <text>Examples</text>
  2055. </navLabel>
  2056. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_284"/>
  2057. </navPoint>
  2058. </navPoint>
  2059. <navPoint id="navPoint-342" playOrder="342">
  2060. <navLabel>
  2061. <text>Uses of 两 (liǎng)</text>
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  2063. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_285"/>
  2064. <navPoint id="navPoint-343" playOrder="343">
  2065. <navLabel>
  2066. <text>两 is used with measure words</text>
  2067. </navLabel>
  2068. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_286"/>
  2069. </navPoint>
  2070. <navPoint id="navPoint-344" playOrder="344">
  2071. <navLabel>
  2072. <text>Examples</text>
  2073. </navLabel>
  2074. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_287"/>
  2075. </navPoint>
  2076. </navPoint>
  2077. <navPoint id="navPoint-345" playOrder="345">
  2078. <navLabel>
  2079. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2080. </navLabel>
  2081. <content src="Text/Section0036.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_288"/>
  2082. </navPoint>
  2083. </navPoint>
  2084. <navPoint id="navPoint-346" playOrder="346">
  2085. <navLabel>
  2086. <text>Expressing "be going to" with "yào" "要"</text>
  2087. </navLabel>
  2088. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml"/>
  2089. <navPoint id="navPoint-347" playOrder="347">
  2090. <navLabel>
  2091. <text>Contents</text>
  2092. </navLabel>
  2093. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_289"/>
  2094. <navPoint id="navPoint-348" playOrder="348">
  2095. <navLabel>
  2096. <text>Structure</text>
  2097. </navLabel>
  2098. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2099. </navPoint>
  2100. <navPoint id="navPoint-349" playOrder="349">
  2101. <navLabel>
  2102. <text>Examples</text>
  2103. </navLabel>
  2104. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_290"/>
  2105. </navPoint>
  2106. </navPoint>
  2107. <navPoint id="navPoint-350" playOrder="350">
  2108. <navLabel>
  2109. <text>See also</text>
  2110. </navLabel>
  2111. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_291"/>
  2112. </navPoint>
  2113. <navPoint id="navPoint-351" playOrder="351">
  2114. <navLabel>
  2115. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2116. </navLabel>
  2117. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_292"/>
  2118. <navPoint id="navPoint-352" playOrder="352">
  2119. <navLabel>
  2120. <text>Books</text>
  2121. </navLabel>
  2122. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_293"/>
  2123. </navPoint>
  2124. <navPoint id="navPoint-353" playOrder="353">
  2125. <navLabel>
  2126. <text>Dictionaries</text>
  2127. </navLabel>
  2128. <content src="Text/Section0037.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_294"/>
  2129. </navPoint>
  2130. </navPoint>
  2131. </navPoint>
  2132. <navPoint id="navPoint-354" playOrder="354">
  2133. <navLabel>
  2134. <text>Expressing a learned skill with "huì" "会"</text>
  2135. </navLabel>
  2136. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml"/>
  2137. <navPoint id="navPoint-355" playOrder="355">
  2138. <navLabel>
  2139. <text>Contents</text>
  2140. </navLabel>
  2141. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_295"/>
  2142. <navPoint id="navPoint-356" playOrder="356">
  2143. <navLabel>
  2144. <text>Structure</text>
  2145. </navLabel>
  2146. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2147. </navPoint>
  2148. <navPoint id="navPoint-357" playOrder="357">
  2149. <navLabel>
  2150. <text>Examples</text>
  2151. </navLabel>
  2152. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_296"/>
  2153. </navPoint>
  2154. </navPoint>
  2155. <navPoint id="navPoint-358" playOrder="358">
  2156. <navLabel>
  2157. <text>Negating 会 (huì) Sentences</text>
  2158. </navLabel>
  2159. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_297"/>
  2160. <navPoint id="navPoint-359" playOrder="359">
  2161. <navLabel>
  2162. <text>Structure</text>
  2163. </navLabel>
  2164. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2165. </navPoint>
  2166. <navPoint id="navPoint-360" playOrder="360">
  2167. <navLabel>
  2168. <text>Examples</text>
  2169. </navLabel>
  2170. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_298"/>
  2171. </navPoint>
  2172. </navPoint>
  2173. <navPoint id="navPoint-361" playOrder="361">
  2174. <navLabel>
  2175. <text>See also</text>
  2176. </navLabel>
  2177. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_299"/>
  2178. </navPoint>
  2179. <navPoint id="navPoint-362" playOrder="362">
  2180. <navLabel>
  2181. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2182. </navLabel>
  2183. <content src="Text/Section0038.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_325"/>
  2184. </navPoint>
  2185. </navPoint>
  2186. <navPoint id="navPoint-363" playOrder="363">
  2187. <navLabel>
  2188. <text>Expressing ability or possibility with "néng" "能"</text>
  2189. </navLabel>
  2190. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml"/>
  2191. <navPoint id="navPoint-364" playOrder="364">
  2192. <navLabel>
  2193. <text>Contents</text>
  2194. </navLabel>
  2195. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_300"/>
  2196. </navPoint>
  2197. <navPoint id="navPoint-365" playOrder="365">
  2198. <navLabel>
  2199. <text>Expressing Ability</text>
  2200. </navLabel>
  2201. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_301"/>
  2202. <navPoint id="navPoint-366" playOrder="366">
  2203. <navLabel>
  2204. <text>Structure</text>
  2205. </navLabel>
  2206. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2207. </navPoint>
  2208. <navPoint id="navPoint-367" playOrder="367">
  2209. <navLabel>
  2210. <text>Examples</text>
  2211. </navLabel>
  2212. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_302"/>
  2213. </navPoint>
  2214. </navPoint>
  2215. <navPoint id="navPoint-368" playOrder="368">
  2216. <navLabel>
  2217. <text>Expressing Possibility</text>
  2218. </navLabel>
  2219. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_303"/>
  2220. <navPoint id="navPoint-369" playOrder="369">
  2221. <navLabel>
  2222. <text>Structure</text>
  2223. </navLabel>
  2224. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2225. </navPoint>
  2226. <navPoint id="navPoint-370" playOrder="370">
  2227. <navLabel>
  2228. <text>Examples</text>
  2229. </navLabel>
  2230. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_304"/>
  2231. </navPoint>
  2232. </navPoint>
  2233. <navPoint id="navPoint-371" playOrder="371">
  2234. <navLabel>
  2235. <text>Other Usages</text>
  2236. </navLabel>
  2237. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_305"/>
  2238. <navPoint id="navPoint-372" playOrder="372">
  2239. <navLabel>
  2240. <text>Examples</text>
  2241. </navLabel>
  2242. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_306"/>
  2243. </navPoint>
  2244. </navPoint>
  2245. <navPoint id="navPoint-373" playOrder="373">
  2246. <navLabel>
  2247. <text>See also</text>
  2248. </navLabel>
  2249. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_307"/>
  2250. </navPoint>
  2251. <navPoint id="navPoint-374" playOrder="374">
  2252. <navLabel>
  2253. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2254. </navLabel>
  2255. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_308"/>
  2256. <navPoint id="navPoint-375" playOrder="375">
  2257. <navLabel>
  2258. <text>Websites</text>
  2259. </navLabel>
  2260. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_309"/>
  2261. </navPoint>
  2262. <navPoint id="navPoint-376" playOrder="376">
  2263. <navLabel>
  2264. <text>Books</text>
  2265. </navLabel>
  2266. <content src="Text/Section0039.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_310"/>
  2267. </navPoint>
  2268. </navPoint>
  2269. </navPoint>
  2270. <navPoint id="navPoint-377" playOrder="377">
  2271. <navLabel>
  2272. <text>Expressing permission with "kěyǐ" "可以"</text>
  2273. </navLabel>
  2274. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml"/>
  2275. <navPoint id="navPoint-378" playOrder="378">
  2276. <navLabel>
  2277. <text>Contents</text>
  2278. </navLabel>
  2279. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_311"/>
  2280. </navPoint>
  2281. <navPoint id="navPoint-379" playOrder="379">
  2282. <navLabel>
  2283. <text>Basic Usage</text>
  2284. </navLabel>
  2285. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_312"/>
  2286. <navPoint id="navPoint-380" playOrder="380">
  2287. <navLabel>
  2288. <text>Structure</text>
  2289. </navLabel>
  2290. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2291. </navPoint>
  2292. <navPoint id="navPoint-381" playOrder="381">
  2293. <navLabel>
  2294. <text>Examples</text>
  2295. </navLabel>
  2296. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_313"/>
  2297. </navPoint>
  2298. </navPoint>
  2299. <navPoint id="navPoint-382" playOrder="382">
  2300. <navLabel>
  2301. <text>Negating 可以 (kěyǐ) Sentences</text>
  2302. </navLabel>
  2303. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_314"/>
  2304. <navPoint id="navPoint-383" playOrder="383">
  2305. <navLabel>
  2306. <text>Structure</text>
  2307. </navLabel>
  2308. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#Structure"/>
  2309. </navPoint>
  2310. <navPoint id="navPoint-384" playOrder="384">
  2311. <navLabel>
  2312. <text>Examples</text>
  2313. </navLabel>
  2314. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_315"/>
  2315. </navPoint>
  2316. </navPoint>
  2317. <navPoint id="navPoint-385" playOrder="385">
  2318. <navLabel>
  2319. <text>See also</text>
  2320. </navLabel>
  2321. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_316"/>
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  2323. <navPoint id="navPoint-386" playOrder="386">
  2324. <navLabel>
  2325. <text>Sources and further reading</text>
  2326. </navLabel>
  2327. <content src="Text/Section0040.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_317"/>
  2328. </navPoint>
  2329. </navPoint>
  2330. <navPoint id="navPoint-387" playOrder="387">
  2331. <navLabel>
  2332. <text>Wanting to do something with "yào" "要"</text>
  2333. </navLabel>
  2334. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml"/>
  2335. <navPoint id="navPoint-388" playOrder="388">
  2336. <navLabel>
  2337. <text>Contents</text>
  2338. </navLabel>
  2339. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_318"/>
  2340. </navPoint>
  2341. <navPoint id="navPoint-389" playOrder="389">
  2342. <navLabel>
  2343. <text>Structure</text>
  2344. </navLabel>
  2345. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_319"/>
  2346. <navPoint id="navPoint-390" playOrder="390">
  2347. <navLabel>
  2348. <text>Examples</text>
  2349. </navLabel>
  2350. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_320"/>
  2351. </navPoint>
  2352. </navPoint>
  2353. <navPoint id="navPoint-391" playOrder="391">
  2354. <navLabel>
  2355. <text>要 (yào) and 想 (xiǎng)</text>
  2356. </navLabel>
  2357. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_321"/>
  2358. <navPoint id="navPoint-392" playOrder="392">
  2359. <navLabel>
  2360. <text>Examples</text>
  2361. </navLabel>
  2362. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_322"/>
  2363. </navPoint>
  2364. <navPoint id="navPoint-393" playOrder="393">
  2365. <navLabel>
  2366. <text>See also</text>
  2367. </navLabel>
  2368. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_323"/>
  2369. </navPoint>
  2370. <navPoint id="navPoint-394" playOrder="394">
  2371. <navLabel>
  2372. <text>Sources and Further Reading</text>
  2373. </navLabel>
  2374. <content src="Text/Section0041.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_324"/>
  2375. </navPoint>
  2376. </navPoint>
  2377. </navPoint>
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