# Глава 15. Досуг. Отпуск

## Тематический словарь

a.
досуг | spare time, leisure
на досуге | in one's spare time
свободное время | free time
каникулы | vacation (from school)
ездить на каникулы | to go on vacation
развлечение | entertainment
забава | amusement, pastime
отпуск | vacation, leave
идти в отпуск | to go on vacation, to go on leave
отдых | rest, relaxation
активный отдых | active recreation
тишина | quiet, silence
покой | peace, quiet
b.
санаторий | sanatorium
А санаторий is closest to what would be called a rest home. People go there more for reasons of health than for recreation — for mud baths, mineral waters, and the like. Those who require special medical care are also sent to a sanatorium, usually no less than for 26 days.
дом отдыха | house of rest
А дом отдыха is not what is meant by a rest home, nor is it really comparable to our resorts. One does not go there for reasons of health; one is sent there on vacation as a reward for having done a good job. It differs from a resort in that activities are regulated: meals, exercise and rest periods and bedtime all take place at specified times. А дом отдыха is usually attended for 12 or 24 days.
курорт | spa, resort
А курорт is any region where the climate, beaches, mineral waters, or any physical aspect of the area is thought to be conducive to good health- The дом отдыха or санаторий is often located at а курорт.
пансионат | (resort) hotel
А пансионат has rooms and a dining hall or cooking facilities. It is attended by entire families and is in a location conducive to rest and recreation, often with оборудование на прокат (equipment, such as rowboats, for rent).
турбаза (туристская база) | tourist base
путёвка | pass to a sanatorium, rest home, tourist trip, etc
The путевка provides one with the right to stay at а санаторий, дом отдыха, пансионат, or турбаза at varying rates— sometimes totally free, more often at a reduced rate, or also at full price.
дача | country house, summer house
The word дача describes more the use to which a house is put rather than what the house looks like. It can range from a peasant hut to a rather large structure, some even tinged with former elegance- It is located in the country but is usually not far from a large city.
парк (культуры и отдыха) | park (of culture and rest)
аттракцион | amusements, attractions
поход | excursion, outing
турпоход | hiking expedition, walking tour
рыбалка | fishing
ездить на рыбалку | to go fishing
охота | hunt
ходить, ездить на охоту | to go hunting
азартная игра | gamble
с.
турист | tourist
любитель | lover (of something), amateur
рыболов-любитель | amateur fisherman
спортсмен-любитель | amateur sportsman
отпускник | person on vacation or leave
отдыхающий | a person who is resting, one who is on vacation
«дикарь» (=неорганизованный отдыхающий) | a vacationer without "путёвка" a pass to a sanatorium or a tourist trip)
дачник | person spending the summer in the country
охотник | hunter, enthusiast
коллекционер | collector
(футбольный, шахматный) болельщик | (soccer, chess) fan
d.
купальник | bathing suit
бикини | bikini
шорты | shorts
тёмные очки | sunglasses
крем для загара (от загара) | suntan lotion
акваланг | scuba diving
ласты | flippers
е.
проводить/провести время | to spend time
весело | gaily, merrily
скучно | in a boring way
интересно | interesting (ly)
отдыхать/отдохнуть | to rest, to relax
отдыхать на природе | to rest out of town, in the country
отдыхать на курорте | to rest or relax at a resort
отдыхать в доме отдыха | to rest in a rest home
отдыхать (лечиться) в санатории | to rest (to be treated) in a sanatorium
отдыхать «диким способом» (без путёвки) | to vacation without а pass
гулять (по парку, в лесу) | to stroll (in a park, in a forest)
лежать (на пляже, на траве) | to lie (on the beach, on the grass)
купаться (в море, в реке) | to bathe, to swim (in the sea, in the river)
валяться на песке | to lie on the sand
загорать/загореть | to get a tan
ловить рыбу (удочкой, спиннингом) | to catch fish (with a fishing rod, with a spinning reel)
кататься на лодке (велосипеде, | to go boating (bicycle riding,
водных лыжах, чёртовом колесе) | water-skiing, to ride a Ferris wheel)
играть в волейбол (теннис, бадминтон, видеоигры) | to play volleyball (tennis, badminton, video games)
играть на гитаре (аккордеоне, саксофоне) | to play a guitar (an accordion, a saxophone)
увлекаться (туризмом, джазом, садоводством) | to be greatly interested in (tourism, jazz, gardening)
ездить за город, на природу | to go out of town
ездить на экскурсии (по городу, по стране) | to go on an excursion (around the city, around the country)
отправиться в путешествие | to set out on a journey, trip
получать новые впечатления | to get new impressions
бродить по горам (лесу, полю, городу) | to roam about the mountains (in a forest, in a field, in a city)
собирать грибы | to pick mushrooms
открывать (для себя) новые мести | to find out about new places (for oneself)
ночевать в палатке (на открытом воздухе) | to spend nights in a tent (in the open)
рисовать | to draw, to paint
посещать выставки | to visit exhibits
играть в азартные игры | to gamble
общаться с друзьями | to socialize with friends
f.
Как вы проводите свое свободное время? | How do you spend your spare time?
Какие ваши любимые занятия? | What are your favorite hobbies?
Я интересуюсь... (джазом, кино). | 1 am interested in (jazz, cinema).
Мне нравится... (слушать музыку, читать книги) | I like (to listen to music, to read books).
Я люблю... (музыку, природу). | I like (music, nature).
Какой ваш любимый вид спорта? | What is your favorite sport?
Я играю в (волейбол, шахматы). | I play (volleyball, chess)
Я... (баскетбольный, футбольный) болельщик. | I am a (basketball, soccer) fan.
Какие у вас планы на вечер (на выходные дни)? | What plans do you have for this evening (for the weekend)?