<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщений"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><header/><section class="chapter" title="Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих" epub:type="chapter" id="d0e1297"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</h1></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Тематический словарь" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e1300"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вое́нная слу́жба</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>действи́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">active
service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>обяза́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">compulsory
service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>доброво́льная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer
service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ку́рс молодо́го бойца́ (матро́са)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basic
training</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>военнослу́жащий</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">serviceman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>бое́ц</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>во́ин</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier,
warrior</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>призывни́к</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draftee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>контра́ктник</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">contract
soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вербо́вщик</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">recruiter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>доброво́лец</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с. рода
войск, части - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">branches of arms,
units</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>войска́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">troops,
forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>сухопу́тные войска́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> land
forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пехо́та</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>морска́я пехо́та</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marines</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>возду́шно-деса́нтные войска́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airborne
forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>раке́тные войска́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rocket troops, missile
forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>бронета́нковые войска́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">armored
troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы (ВВС)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Air Force</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вое́нно-морско́й флот (ВМФ)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">navy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>разве́дка</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">intelligence,
reconnaissance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>подразделе́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-unit (battalion and
below)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>часть</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>отделе́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">squad</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>взвод</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">platoon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ро́та</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">company </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>дивизио́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">artillery
battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>батальо́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>полк</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regiment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ко́рпус</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">corps</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>диви́зия</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">division</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>гарнизо́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">garrison</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>экипа́ж</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">crew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>военто́рг</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PX</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.
зва́ния -</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ranks</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>соста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">composition,
staff</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>рядово́й соста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rank and
file</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>сержа́нтский соста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) sergeants, (the) senior
NCOs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>офице́рский соста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) officers, officer
personnel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>рядово́й</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">private</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>солда́т</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>матро́с</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">seaman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ефре́йтор</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PFC</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>сержа́нт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sergeant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>старшина́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">master sergeant, petty officer
(naval)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>лейтена́нт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>капита́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">captain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>майо́р</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>подполко́вник</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant
colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>полко́вник</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>генера́л</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">general</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пра́порщик</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">warrant
officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ми́чман</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(naval) warrant
officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пехоти́нец</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantryman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>морско́й пехоти́нец (морпех)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a marine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>разве́дчик</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scout, member of a reconnaissance
unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>моря́к</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>лётчик</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>деса́нтник</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">paratrooper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>раке́тчик</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">member of rocket
troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>связи́ст</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">signaller</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>артиллери́ст</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gunner, artilleryman
</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>танки́ст</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tank crew
member</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.
вое́нные де́йствия - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
operations</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Война́</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>уче́ния</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
exercises</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>бой</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battle,
action</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>би́тва</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major
battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>отступле́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>наступле́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">advance, offensive,
attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>оборо́на</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>окруже́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">encirclement,
blockade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>фронт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">front</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>тыл</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>фланг</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flank</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>призы́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draft</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>увольн́ение</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">leave, discharge,
dismissal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>допро́с</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">interrogation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>побе́да</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">victory</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пораже́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defeat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.
ору́жие и боеприпа́сы -</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weapons and
ammunition</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>автома́т</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-machine gun,
carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>караби́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>винто́вка</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ружьё</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle,
shotgun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>противота́нковое ружьё</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">anti-tank
rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пулемёт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">machine-gun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ручно́й пулемёт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">light machine-gun
(LMG)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>миномёт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mortar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ору́дие</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gun (heavy weapon),
cannon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>снаря́д</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shell</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>патро́н</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cartridge,
round</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пу́ля</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bullet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">построе́ние</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation, forming-up</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>строй</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation;
ranks</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>уста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regulations; statute; charter;
manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>дисциплина́рный устав</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disciplinary
regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>строево́й уста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>боево́й уста́в</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">field manual, combat
manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>подъём</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reveille;
raising</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>отбо́й</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">taps, lights-out; all-clear
signal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пове́рка</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">check; roll
call</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>наря́д</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail, duty; dress, apparel;
order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>наря́д вне о́череди</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail out of turn, extra
duty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>самово́лка (разг.)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">absence without
leave</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>льго́та</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">benefit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>прика́з</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>назначе́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assignment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>до́пуск</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(security)
clearance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>обмундирова́ние</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform, clothing,
outfit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>фо́рма</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>пара́дная фо́рма</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">full dress
uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>рабо́чая фо́рма</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">working dress, fatigue dress
</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>маскиро́вочная фо́рма</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">camouflage
uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>гимнастёрка</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier's
blouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>мунди́р</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform dress
coat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>шине́ль f.</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overcoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ша́пка</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cap (usually a winter
type)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>плащ (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Gen.</em></span>
плаща́)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">raincoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>бельё</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">linen;
underwear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>проходить (военную) службу</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve in the armed
forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>призывать/призвать</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to call; to draft, to
summon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вербовать/завербовать</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to recruit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>подписывать/подписать контракт</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sign a
contract</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>докладывать/доложить</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to report </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>отдавать/отдать честь</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to salute</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>уходить/уйти в запас, в отставку</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to leave for the reserves, to
retire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>стрелять</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shoot</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вести огонь</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to conduct
fire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>занять оборону</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take up the
defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>наступать</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to advance, to
attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>воевать</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to wage war, to be at
war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>окружать/окружить</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to surround</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>допрашивать/допросить</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to
interrogate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>отступать/отступить</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вывести из строя</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put out of action
</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>вести бой</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to fight a
battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>уничтожать/уничтожить</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to destroy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>разбирать/разобрать (карабин)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take (a carbine) apart
</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>собирать/собрать (винтовку)</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put (a rifle)
together</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ходить строем, маршировать</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to walk in formation, to
march</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span class="bold"><strong>j.
военные команды</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Становись!</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall in!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Равняй!</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Dress right,
dress!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Смирно!</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Attention!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Шагом (бегом) марш!</p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Quick time, march! (Double time,
march!)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p>Разойдись!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall out!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></section></section><footer/></body></html>