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<header>
<h1>Standard Chinese</h1>
<h2>Module 1<span class="date"></span></h2>
<div class="author">
<h3><span class="orgname">Sponsored by Agencies of the United States and Canadian governments</span>
</h3>
</div>
</header>
<div class="list-of-titles">
<div class="lot toc">
<div class="title">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a href="#R_p1">Colophon</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_p2">Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for
ORN and associated resource modules</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1
Target List</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2
Target List</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3
Target List</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4
Target List</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
1</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
2</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
3</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
4</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s11"><span class="number">11<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s12"><span class="number">12<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="list-of-figures lot">
<div class="title">List of Figures</div>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s6_fig1"><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>On a <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> street
(courtesy of Pat Fox)</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="list-of-tables lot">
<div class="title">List of Tables</div>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question from the statement</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by affirmative.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers will be negative. Give the correct
name according to the
cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a combination of the two previous
drills. Give an
affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence in a negative one.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
xìng</span>.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the sentence according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the sentence using the model.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue and the model.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the model.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will be affirmative.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the model.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question corresponding to the statement.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1"><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2"><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question “Where is He/she from?”
according to the
cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate “where” question, as in the
example.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative statements to negative statements.
</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
statement.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
statement.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative answer to the statements..</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="list-of-examples lot">
<div class="title">List of Examples</div>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
of a substitution
drill:</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1"><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
of a transformation drill, in
which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
negative ones:</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1"><span class="number">3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
of a response drill:</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1"><span class="number">4<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
of an expansion drill:</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1"><span class="number">5<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
of a combination drill:</a></li>
<li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="R_p1" class="preface">
<header>
<h2>Colophon</h2>
</header>
<p>This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing military personnel
as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning
the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:</p>
<p>Defense Language Institute </p>
<p>Foreign Language Center </p>
<p>Nonresident Training Division </p>
<p>Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944-5006</p>
<p> Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc., which may be
considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in the
language instruction for DLIFLC students since military personnel may find themselves in
positions where a clear understanding of conversations or written materials of this
nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial
statements—whether real or apparent—in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as
representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC, or the Department of Defense. </p>
<p>Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional
materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings. The selection of such
proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction in the
language. It does not constitute endorsement of any product or commercial enterprise,
nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not
mentioned. </p>
<p>In DLIFLC publications, the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and
feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language
texts. </p>
<p>The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the
customer does net constitute authorization for reproduction, resale, or showing for
profit. Generally, products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit
setting without prior approval from the DLIFLC. </p>
<div class="admonition note">
<div>
<div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
<div class="body">
<header>
<div class="title">Note</div>
</header>
<div>
<p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format
from the pdf scanned documents found on:</p>
<p>https://fsi-language.yojik.eu</p>
<p>Ronald Grenier (Demi Puppet) is helping a lot with digitizing, proofreading!
Thanks a lot.</p>
<p> You can find the pdf, epub, odt versions on https://git.yojik.eu/ (whole book or
separate lessons)</p>
<p>The document will be edited with traditional characters, and converted to
simplified later. The transformation from traditional to simplified is far more
accurate than the other way I intended to do.</p>
<p>The tones in the book sentences will match how the word would sound when spoken in
a sentence, not how it sounds in the dictionary. </p>
<p>I intend to do a French version later ….</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="R_p2" class="preface">
<header>
<h2>Preface</h2>
</header>
<p>Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an inter-agency conference held at
the Foreign Service Institute in August 1973 to address the need generally felt in the
U.S. Government language training community for improving and updating Chinese
materials, to reflect current usage in Beijing and Taipei.</p>
<p> The conference resolved to develop materials which were flexible enough in form and
content to meet the requirements of a wide range of government agencies and academic
institutions. </p>
<p>A Project Board was established consisting of representatives of the Central
Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State
Department’s Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic School of the National Security
Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education, later joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign
Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T. McNeill, John Hopkins, and
John Boag (CIA); Colonel John F. Elder III, Joseph C. Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian, and Major
Bernard Muller-Thym (DLI); James R. Frith and John B. Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama
(NSA); Richard T. Thompson and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozoriz
(CFFLS). </p>
<p>The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 1974 in space provided
at the Foreign Service Institute. Each of the six U.S. and Canadian government agencies
provided funds and other assistance. </p>
<p>Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed
consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia O’Connor
of the University of Texas, Earl M. Rickerson of the Language Learning Center, and James
Wrenn of Brown University. In the fall of 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy
project coordinator. David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles R.
Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and
contributed material to the project. The planning council drew up the original overall
design for the materials and met regularly to review their development. </p>
<p>Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T. Harvey, Lucille A. Barale,
and Roberta S. Barry, who worked in close cooperation with the planning council and with
the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute. Mr. Harvey developed the
instructional formats of the comprehension and production self-study materials, and also
designed the communications classroom activities and wrote the teacher’s guides. Lucille
A. Barale and Roberta S. Barry wrote the tape scripts and the student text. By 1978
Thomas E. Madden and Susan C. Pola had joined the staff. Led by Ms. Barale, they have
worked as a team to produce the materials subsequent to Module 6.</p>
<p>All Chinese language material was prepared or selected by Chuan 0. Chao, Ying-chi
Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan Hu, Tsung-mi Li, and Yunhui C. Yang, assisted for
part of the time by Chieh-fang Ou Lee, Ying-ming Chen, and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang. Anna
Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and Henry Khuo helped in the preparation of a preliminary corpus
of dialogues.</p>
<p> Administrative assistance was provided at various times by Vincent Basciano, Lisa A.
Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang, Thomas E. Madden, Susan C. Pola,
and Kathleen Strype. </p>
<p>The production of tape recordings was directed by Jose M. Ramirez of the Foreign
Service Institute Recording Studio. The Chinese script was voiced by Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen,
Mr. Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms. Hu, Mr. Khuo, Mr. Li, and Ms. Yang. The English script was read
by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry, Mr. Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype. </p>
<p>The graphics were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute
Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote, Chief of
Audio-Visual.</p>
<p> Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of Brown
University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service
Institute; the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academy; the
University of Illinois; and the University of Virginia. </p>
<p>Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thomas G. Foster, Commandants of the Defense
Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for
preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included coordination,
graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry
out these tasks.</p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"
style="text-align:right;"><span class="viewport"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-1.png" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="R_ch1" class="chapter">
<header>
<h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</h2>
</header>
<p>The Orientation Module and associated resource modules provide the linguistic tools needed
to begin the study of Chinese. The materials also introduce the teaching procedures used in
this course. </p>
<p>The Orientation Module is not a typical course module in several respects. First, it does
not have a situational topic of its own, but rather leads into the situational topic of the
following module—Biographic Information. Second, it teaches only a little Chinese grammar
and vocabulary. Third, two of the associated resource modules (Pronunciation and
Romanization, Numbers) are not optional; together with the Orientation Module, they are
prerequisite to the rest of the course.</p>
<section id="R_ch1_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2>
</header>
<p>Upon successful completion of this module and the two associated resource modules, the
student should:
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Distinguish the sounds and tones of Chinese well enough to he able to
write the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hànyǔ
Pīnyīn</span> romanization for a syllable after hearing the
syllable.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to pronounce any combination of sounds found in the words of the
Target Lists when given a romanized syllable to read. (Although the entire
sound system of Chinese is introduced in the module, the student is
responsible for producing only sounds used in the Target Sentences for ORN.
Producing the remaining sounds is included in the Objectives for Biographic
Information,) </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Know the names and locations of five cities and five provinces of China
well enough to point out their locations on a map, and pronounce the names
well enough to be understood by a Chinese.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99 well enough to write them down when
dictated, and be able to say them in Chinese when given English
equivalents.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Understand the Chinese system of using personal names, including the use
of titles equivalent to “Mr.,” "Mrs.,” “Miss,” and “Comrade.”</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is from.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to give the English equivalents for all the Chinese expressions in
the Target Lists.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to say all the Chinese expressions in the Target Lists when cued
with English equivalents.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to take part in short Chinese conversations, based on the Target
Lists, about how he is, who he is, and where he is from.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for ORN and associated resource
modules</h2>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Orientation
(ORN)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop">Unit 1</td>
<td class="btop center">1 C-1</td>
<td class="btop center">1 P-1</td>
<td class="btop center middle" rowspan="2">1&2 D-1</td>
<td class="btop center"></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft">Unit 2</td>
<td class="center">2 C-1</td>
<td class="center">2 P-1</td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft">Unit 3</td>
<td class="center">3 C-1</td>
<td class="center">3 P-1</td>
<td class="center">3 D-1</td>
<td class="center">3 C-2</td>
<td class="center colsep">3 P-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft rowsep">Unit 4</td>
<td class="center rowsep">4 C-1 </td>
<td class="center rowsep">4 P-1</td>
<td class="center rowsep">4 D-1 </td>
<td class="center rowsep">4 C-2</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">4 P-2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Pronunciation and
Romanization
(P&R)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center rowsep">P&R 1</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 2</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 3</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 4</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 5</td>
<td class="btop colsep rowsep">P&R 6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable3" class="informaltable pgwide">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="4">Numbers</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center rowsep">NUM 1</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 2</td>
<td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 3</td>
<td class="btop center colsep rowsep">NUM 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable4" class="informaltable pgwide">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 100%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">Classroom Expressions
(CE)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">CE 1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 88%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center">1.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi shéi?
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Who are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span> (Daniel King).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Mĕilíng.
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Mĕilíng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ xìng
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">What is your surname?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> (King).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Hú.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">3.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Who is he/she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglĭ.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiǎojiě?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
tóngzhì</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是馬同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">He/she is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">4.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglĭ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先 生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">5.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Sir, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglĭ
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">6.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Comrade, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán
tóngzhì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 88%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center">1.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Wáng
Xiānsheng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I'm not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ xìng Wáng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My surname isn't <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">3.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Your surname? (POLITE)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">4.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ jiào
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">What is your given name?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span> (Daniel).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">5.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ hăo
a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">How are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hăo. Nĭ
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好。你呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I'm fine. And you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hăo.
Xièxie.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。謝謝。 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Fine, thanks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">6.</td>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">given name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 88%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center">1.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Měiguo
rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Are you an American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Yes (I am).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú
shì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">No (I’m not).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Zhōngguo
rén ma?
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Are you Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shi
Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，我是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Yes, I’m Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú
shi Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">No, I’m not Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">3.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi neǐguó
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">What is your nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m an American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Yīngguó
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">4.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi nărde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m a Californian.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m from Shanghai.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">5:</td>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">6:</td>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó
(Éguó)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Russia</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">7:</td>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
(Făguó)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">France</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">8:</td>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Japan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 88%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center">1.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn
xiānsheng, nǐ shì
nărde rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森先生，你是哪兒的人？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Where are you from, Mr. Anderson?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">I’m from Texas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn fūren
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">And Mrs. Anderson?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yĕ shì Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She is from Texas too.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2:</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Yīngguo
rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Is he English?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú
shì Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">No, he is not English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他愛人呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">And his wife?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yĕ bú shì
Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">She isn’t English either.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">3.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qĭngwèn, nǐ
lăojiā zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lăojiā zài
Shāndōng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">4.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo zài zhèr
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在這兒嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo</span>
here? (pointing to a map)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo bú zài
nàr, zài
zhèr.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島不在那兒，在這兒。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo</span>
isn’t there; it’s here. (pointing to a map)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">5.</td>
<td class="center">A:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ àiren xiànzài
zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">Where is your spouse now?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"> </td>
<td class="center">B:</td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
Jiānádà.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她現在在見那大。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="left">He/she is in Canada now.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<div id="R_ch1_s6_fig1" class="figure">
<div class="mediaobject">
<div class="imageobject">
<div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span
class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span
class="viewport"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-6.png" /></span></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>On a
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> street
(courtesy of Pat Fox)</div>
</header>
</div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Topics Covered in this Unit</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Titles and terms of address (“Mr.,” “Mrs.,” etc.).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4>
</header>
<p>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Background Notes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>P&R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
Romanization), the tones.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>P&R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
Romanization), the tones.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The drill tape (1D-1)</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>About the C-1 and P-1 Tapes</h4>
</header>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
the unit. </p>
<p>With the C-1 tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
the C-1 tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
are used in the sentences.</p>
<p>With the P-1 tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-1
tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
equivalents. At the end of each P-1 tape is a review of the Target List which
you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</p>
<p>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
it.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes
</h4>
</header>
<p>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
during, or directly after work with the C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
<p>The Reference List is a summary of the C-1 and P-1 tapes. It contains all
sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
sentences.</p>
<p>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-1
and P-1 tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </p>
<p>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
reference materials. Don’t rely on the translations and romanizations as
subtitles for the C-1 tape or as cue cards for the P-1 tape, for this would rob
you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>About the Drills</h4>
</header>
<p>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
take you through them in class as well. </p>
<p>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
benefit from it. </p>
<p>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span> whenever possible. Similar
substitutions are often possible with place names. </p>
<p>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </p>
<p>The five basic types of drills are described below.
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">Substitution Drills</strong>: The teacher
(T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
immediately with a new cue.
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: Are you an American?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you an American?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: (cue) English</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you English?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: (cue) French </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you French?</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
English example of a substitution
drill:</div>
</header>
</div>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">Transformation Drills</strong>: On the
basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: I’m going to the bank. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I’m not going to the bank. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: I’m going to the store. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I’m not going to the store.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
English example of a transformation drill, in
which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
negative ones:</div>
</header>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
teacher as cued by the teacher.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: His name is Harris.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Her name is Noss.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
English example of a response drill:</div>
</header>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
as cued by the teacher.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: He isn’t Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: He isn’t Chinese. He’s Japanese. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: She isn’t German. (cue) French.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: She isn’t German. She’s French. </p>
</li>
</ul>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
English example of an expansion drill:</div>
</header>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
the teacher into a single utterance.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
English example of a combination drill:</div>
</header>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Měilíng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your surname?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is his surname?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Mǎ.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> .
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Sir, who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Sir, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiǎojiě.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
tóngzhì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán
tóngzhì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 28%" />
<col style="width: 18%" />
<col style="width: 54%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你</span>
</td>
<td> you </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誰</span>
</td>
<td> who </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麼</span>
</td>
<td> what </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是</span>
</td>
<td> to be </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他，她，它</span>
</td>
<td> he, she, it </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</span>
</td>
<td> Mrs.; wife, married woman, lady </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志</span>
</td>
<td> comrade </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我</span>
</td>
<td> I </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生</span>
</td>
<td> Mr., sir, husband, teacher </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎojiě
(xiǎojie)</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小姐</span>
</td>
<td> Miss, lady, daughter (polite) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姓</span>
</td>
<td> to be surnamed </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-4</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
means “to be” in the sense of “to be someone or something,” as in “I am
Daniel King.” It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
means “to be” in another sense, “to be somewhere,” as in “I am in
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.” That
verb expresses location.) The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shì</span> is in the <strong class="bold">Neutral
tone</strong> (with no accent mark) <em class="underline">except</em> when <em
class="underline">emphasized</em>. </p>
<p>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
persons.
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
<td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng.</span></td>
<td class="center colsep">You are <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</span></td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </p>
<p>The pronoun <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span>
is equivalent to both “he” and “she.” (and it), but the writing is
different: he ↠ <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他</span> , she ↠
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她</span> , it ↠
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">它</span>.</p>
<p>The question <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span> is actually too direct for most situations,
although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student.
(A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </p>
<p>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
statements.
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shéi?</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep">Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ?</span></td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>When you answer a question containing a question word like <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>. “who,” simply replace
the question word with the information it asks for.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5-6</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your surname?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is his surname?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Mǎ.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xìng</span> is a verb,
“to be surnamed.” It is in the same position in the sentence as
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to
be.”
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
<td class="center rowsep">am</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xìng</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
<td class="center rowsep">am surnamed</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>Notice that the question word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shénme</span>. “What,” takes the same position as the
question
word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>
“who.”
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
<td class="center rowsep">are</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">who?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xìng</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
<td class="center rowsep">are surnamed</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">what?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shénme</span> is the
official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shémma</span>, or
even <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéma</span> (often
with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
were spelled <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shém</span>.
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 7-8</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>After the verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span> you may
have the full name alone, the surname plus
title, or the full name plus title.
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 28%" />
<col style="width: 28%" />
<col style="width: 28%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
<td class="center"></td>
<td class="center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span></td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span>,
literally “first-born,” has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
“Mr.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span> is
usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span> (or
any other respectful title, such as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiàoshòu</span>, “Professor” when
giving your own name. If you want to say “I am Mr. Jones,” you may say
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Jones</span>.</p>
<p>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
name which gets the heavy stress: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">WÁNG xiānsheng</span>, You will often hear the title
pronounced with no full tones: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">WÁNG Xiansheng</span>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9-12</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Sir, who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Sir, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
the title alone. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span>
must be translated as “Sir” when it is used
alone, since “Mr.” would not capture its respectful tone. (<span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</span>, however, is less
respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tàitai.</span>.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13-16</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>13.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiǎojiě.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Who is he?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ tóngzhì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán tóngzhì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng Bǎolán</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>.
“Comrade,” and the use of maiden names.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill.</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution
drill.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 93%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬明理</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Mǎ Mínglǐ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>He is Mǎ Mínglǐ.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Měilíng</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Hú Měilíng</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Měilíng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>She is Hú Měilíng.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Wáng Dànián</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>He is Wáng Dàniá.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Shìmín</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Lǐ Shìmín</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
Shìmín.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李世民。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>He is Lǐ Shìmín.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Lìróng</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉麗容</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Liú Lìróng</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Lìróng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉麗容。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>She is Liú Lìróng.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Bǎolán</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張寶蘭</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Zhāng Bǎolán</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Bǎolán.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張寶蘭。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>She is Zhāng Bǎolán</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<p>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Question</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>1.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>2.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</span></p>
<p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>3.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Shìmín</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Liú
Shìmín.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是李世民。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Shìmín</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>4.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
Huìrán</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳蕙然</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Chén
Huìrán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是陳蕙然。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
Huìrán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>5.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
Déxián</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃德賢</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Huáng
Déxián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是黃德賢。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
Déxián</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>6.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Wǎnrú</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙婉如</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhào
Wǎnrú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是趙婉如。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Wǎnrú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>7.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
Bīngyíng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣冰瑩</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiǎng
Bīngyíng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是蔣冰瑩。</span></p>
<p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
Bīngyíng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>8.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
Yǒngpíng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局永平</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Gāo
Yǒngpíng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是高永平。</span></p>
<p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
Yǒngpíng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill.</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Question</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>1.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
xiānsheng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></p>
<p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>2.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太</span></p>
<p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</span></p>
<p> She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>3.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
xiānsheng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛先生</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生。</span></p>
<p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>4.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
tóngzhì</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張同志。</span></p>
<p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>5.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
xiǎojiě</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉小姐</span></p>
<p>Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐。</span></p>
<p> She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>6.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
xiānsheng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生</span></p>
<p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>7.</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
<p>Who is she? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙太太</span></p>
<p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太。</span></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Questions and answers about given names.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Yes/no questions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Negative statement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Greetings.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>P&R 3 and P&R 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
Pronunciation and Romanization).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 2D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng tàitai
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>she is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ xiānsheng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ xiānsheng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I am not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù xìng Mǎ. Xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。(我)姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>. My surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxing?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Your surname? (polite)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your given name?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>How are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
hǎo.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m fine.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>How are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m fine. And you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
xièxie.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，謝謝。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Fine, thanks.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 50%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">a</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">啊</span>
</td>
<td> question Marker </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù/bú </span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不</span>
</td>
<td> not </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi </span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是</span>
</td>
<td> not to be </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guìxìng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴姓</span>
</td>
<td> honorable name </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好</span>
</td>
<td> to be fine, to be well, ok, good </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">叫</span>
</td>
<td> to be called, named </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">嗎</span>
</td>
<td> question marker at the end of the sentence </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</span>
</td>
<td> given name, full name </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">呢</span>
</td>
<td> question marker </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">謝謝</span>
</td>
<td> thank you </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
tàitai ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
tàitai.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>she is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</span>
may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
answered “yes” or “no,”</p>
<p>The reply to a yes/no question is commonly a complete affirmative or
negative statement, although, as you will see later, the statement may be
stripped down considerably.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I am not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>The negative of the verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to be,” is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bú shi</span>, “not to be.” The
equivalent of “not” is the syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bù</span>. The tone for the syllable
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> depends on
the tone of the following syllable. When followed by a syllable with a High,
Rising, or Low tone, a Falling tone is used (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bù</span>). When followed by a
syllable with a Falling or Neutral tone, a Rising tone is used
(<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</span>).
<div id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1" class="example">
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fēi</span>
(not to fly) </p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù féi</span>
(not to be fat)</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fěi</span>
(not to slander)</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú fèi</span>
(not to waste)</p>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</div>
</header>
</div>
</p>
<p>Almost all of the first few verbs you learn happen to be in the Falling
tone, and so take <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</span>. But
remember that <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> is the
basic form. That is
the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short “no”
answer—<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span>—and
when it is discussed, as in “<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bù</span> means ‘not’.”</p>
<p>Notice that even though <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to be,” is usually pronounced in the Neutral
tone
in the phrase <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi</span> , the original Falling tone of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shì</span> still causes
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> to “be
pronounced with a Rising tone: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bú</span>.
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 19%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center"></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
<td class="center rowsep"></td>
<td class="center rowsep">am</td>
<td class="center rowsep"></td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 19%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bú</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
<td class="btop center"></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
<td class="center rowsep"></td>
<td class="center rowsep">am</td>
<td class="center rowsep">not</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù xìng Mǎ.
Xìng Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。(我)姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>. My
surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>It is quite common in Chinese—much commoner than in English—to omit the
subject of a sentence when it is clear from the context.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxing?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Your surname? (polite)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín</span> is the
polite equivalent of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>,
“you.” </p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guìxìng</span> is a
polite noun, “surname.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guì</span> means “honorable.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Xìng</span> which you have learned
as the verb “to be surnamed” is in this case a noun, “surname.” </p>
<p>Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</span> is “Your surname?” The implied question is
understood, and the “sentence” consists of the subject alone.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 10</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
shénme?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your given name?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiào</span> is a verb
meaning “to be called.” In a discussion of personal names, we can say that
it means “to be given-named.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 11</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>How are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
hǎo.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m fine.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>Notice that the Low tones of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">wǒ</span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span> change to Rising tones before the Low tone of
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span>:
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní hǎo a? Wó
hǎo</span>. </p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo</span> is a verb:
“to be good” “to be well” “to be fine.” Since it functions like the verb “to
be” plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <strong class="bold">adjectival
verb</strong>.
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%" />
<col style="width: 50%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">am fine</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
<td class="center rowsep">are fine</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>How are you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m fine. And you?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
xièxie.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，謝謝。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Fine, thanks.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</span>
makes a question out of the single work <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>, “you”: “And you?” or “How
about you?”</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiè</span> is the verb
“to thank.” “I thank you” would be <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xièxie ni</span>. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Xièxie</span> is often repeated: <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie, xièxie</span>. </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13</h5>
</header>
<p>One way to ask what someone’s given name is: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi</span>?</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformations drill</h4>
</header>
<p> </p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question
from the statement</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生。</span></p>
<p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> .</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</span></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志</span></p>
<p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐</span></p>
<p>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></p>
<p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā Shi Mǎ
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐。</span></p>
<p>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志。</span></p>
<p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by
affirmative.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào
tàitai. ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhào
tàitai.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是趙太太。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
tóngzhì ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳同志嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Ta shi Chén
tóngzhì.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳同志。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
xiǎojiě
ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Liú
xiǎojiě.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉小姐。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是宋先生嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sòng
xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是宋先生。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sūn
tàitai.
ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是孫太太嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sūn
tàitai.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是孫太太。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張先生嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhāng
xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是張先生。</span>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers
will be negative. Give the correct name according to the
cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎?</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Liú
xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是劉先生。</span>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span> . </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo
xiǎojiě
ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高小姐嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Zhào xiǎojiě.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</span>
</p>
<p> No. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
tóngzhì ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃同志嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Wáng tóngzhì.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是王同志。</span>
</p>
<p> No. She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yáng
tàitai. ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是楊太太嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiǎng tàitai.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是蔣太太。</span>
</p>
<p> No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Máo
xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是毛先生。</span>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōu
xiǎojiě ma? </span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是周小姐嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi.Tā shi
Zhào
xiǎojiě.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</span>
</p>
<p> No. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
xiānsheng ma?</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江先生嗎？</span>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiǎng xiānsheng.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是蔣先生。</span>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span> . </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a
combination of the two previous drills. Give an
affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Liú
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉太太。</span></p>
<p>Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Huáng tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是黃太太。</span></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span></p>
<p>Yes He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Zhào tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙太太。</span></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táng
xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是唐小姐嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Táng
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是唐小姐。</span></p>
<p>Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Wáng xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他不是王先生。</span></p>
<p>No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiāng tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是江太太。</span></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence using <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>.
</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhāng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是張先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span> ?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhāng
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhào
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是趙太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhào
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓趙嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Jiǎng
xiǎojiě m?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是蔣小姐嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Jiǎng
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓蔣嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Liú
tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是劉同志嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Liú
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓劉嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sòng
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是宋太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sòng
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓宋嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Lǐ
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是李先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sūn
tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是孫同志嗎？</span></p>
<p>Are you Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence in a negative one.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Chén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓黃。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Gāo.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓高。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Gāo.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓高。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Sūn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sūn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhōu.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓周。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence using <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
xìng</span>.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lǐ
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是李先生。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Lǐ.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓李。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王太太。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Chén
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是陳先生。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Chén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lín
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是林同志。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Lín.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓林。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Zhōu
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是周小姐。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Jiǎng
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是蔣先生。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Sòng
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是宋太太。</span></p>
<p>I’m not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sòng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓宋。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the
sentence according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生。</span></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，他姓黃。</span></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, his surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太。</span></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
tàitai., tā xìng Jiāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太，她姓江。</span></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>, her surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志。</span></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
tóngzhì, tā xìng Lín.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志，他姓林。</span></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>, his
surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐。</span></p>
<p>She is not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
xiǎojiě, tā xìng Sūn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐，她姓孫。</span></p>
<p>She is not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>, her surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生。</span></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
xiānsheng, tā xìng Zhōu.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生，他姓周。</span></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>, his surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span> .</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。</span></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
tóngzhì, tā xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志，他姓張。</span></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, his
surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太。</span></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
tàitai., tā xìng Sòng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太，她姓宋。</span></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, her surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the
sentence using the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Fāng,
xìng Hú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。姓胡。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sūn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Sūn,
xìng Sòng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫，姓宋。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Yáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Yáng,
xìng Táng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊，姓唐。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 4. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng, xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣，姓張。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 5. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Zhōu,
xìng Zhào.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周，姓趙。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 6. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Wáng,
xìng Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王，姓黃。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 7. </td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiāng, xìng Jiǎng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江，姓蔣。</span></p>
<p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, it’s
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
to the cue and the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span></p>
<p>Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，
他姓黃。</span></p>
<p>His is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. His surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
tàitai. Tā xìng Lín.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是劉太太。她姓林。</span></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>. Her surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳小姐嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Chén
xiǎojiě.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳小姐。</span></p>
<p>Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Máo
xiānsheng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是毛先生。</span></p>
<p>Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江同志嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is He/she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
tóngzhì. Tā xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。
他姓張。</span></p>
<p>He/she isn’t Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.
His/her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
tàitai. ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是宋太太嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Sòng
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">是。她是宋太太。</span></span></p>
<p>Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李先生嗎？</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Lǐ
xiānsheng. Tā xìng Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是李先生。他姓王。</span></p>
<p>He isn’t Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>. His surname is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer
part1</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer part
2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Chén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Liú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓劉。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Liú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Huáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓黃。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Sòng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓宋。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Sòng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓宋。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xing
Lǐ.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Lǐ.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Wáng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
statement according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 38%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 38%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 11%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer part
1</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer part
2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Wáng
jiào Dànián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王叫大年。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, and my given name is
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Wáng
jiào shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Hú jiào
Měilíng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡叫美玲。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, and my given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Hú jiào
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓胡叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, and what is your given name?
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng.</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美玲。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Lǐ jiào
Shìyīng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李叫世英。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, and my given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ jiào
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, and what is your given name?
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng.</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Fāng
jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓方叫寶蘭。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, and my given name is
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
jiào shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寶蘭。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Sūn jiào
Déxián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫叫德賢。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, and my given name is
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn jiào
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳叫蕙然。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, and my given name is
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
Chén jiào shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓陳叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng jiào Zhènhàn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張叫振漢。</span></p>
<p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, and my given name is
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
Zhāng jiào shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張叫什麼？</span></p>
<p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn.</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Combination drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫寶蘭。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫寶蘭。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ. Tā
jiào Mínglǐ.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。他叫明理。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào
Mínglǐ.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李，叫明理。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú. Tā
jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。他叫寶蘭。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú, jiào
Bǎolán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡，叫寶蘭。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng.
Tā jiào Déxián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江。他叫德賢。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng,
jiào Déxián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江，叫德賢。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu. Tā
jiào Zǐyàn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周。他叫紫燕。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu,
jiào Zǐyàn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周，叫紫燕。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng.
Tā jiào Tíngfēng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。他叫廷峯。</span></p>
<p>Her surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng,
jiào Tíngfēng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張，叫廷峯。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫蕙然。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. Her given name is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫蕙然。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, given name <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
</header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Nationality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Home state, province, and city.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4>
</header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>P&R 5 and P&R 6 (Tapes 5 and 8 of the resource module on
Pronunciation and Romanization.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>NUM 1 and NUM 2 (Tapes 1 and 3 of the resource module on Numbers), the
numbers from 1 to 10. </p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 3D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ
shi Yīngguo rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, are
you English?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m not English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Yes, I’m.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shi Měiguo
rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> an
American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
Měiguo rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No, she is not an American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is his nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán de
xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>’s husband.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is he from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He’s from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m Californian.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shǐ Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you an American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What’s your nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 50%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—的</span>
</td>
<td>
possessive Marker
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span>
</td>
<td>
Germany
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguo Éguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span>
</td>
<td>
Russia
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó Fǎguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法国</span>
</td>
<td>
France
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</span>
</td>
<td>
California
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span>
</td>
<td>
America, United States
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪儿</span>
</td>
<td>
where?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪—</span>
</td>
<td>
which?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪國</span>
</td>
<td>
which country?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">人</span>
</td>
<td>
person
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span>
</td>
<td>
Japan
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山东</span>
</td>
<td>
a province name
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span>
</td>
<td>
a city name
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span>
</td>
<td>
England
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span>
</td>
<td>
China
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<div id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure pgwide">
<div class="mediaobject">
<div class="imageobject">
<div class="media"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png
</div>
</header>
</div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo
rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m Chinese.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
nǐ shi Yīngguo rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
are you English?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m not English.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rén</span> is a noun,
“person” or “persons”; so <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
rén</span> is a noun phrase, literally “American person.”
Sometimes, however, it is preferable or necessary to translate expressions
of this sort as adjectives or prepositional phrases.</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
Meǐguó rén .</span></td>
<td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</span></td>
<td class="btop colsep">He is an American (noun phrase)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
shi
Zhōngguó rén.</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></td>
<td class="colsep">He is Chinese (adjective)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
Shāndōng rén.</span></td>
<td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
<td class="colsep rowsep">Hi is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>. (prepositional
phrase)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>Although <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
rén</span> is translated here as “an American,” in other
contexts it may be translated as “the American,” “American,” or “the
Americans.” Later you will learn the various ways to indicate in Chinese
whether a noun is definite or indefinite, singular or plural.</p>
<p>The syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guó</span> usually
loses its tone in expressions like
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó rén</span>.
(some speakers drop the tone when the word stands alone: <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguo</span>.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5 </h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo
rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì.</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Yes, I’m.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shi
Měiguo rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>
an American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
Měiguo rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No, she is not an American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguo
rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she Chinese?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
Zhōngguo rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她是中國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>The short “yes” answer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
is really the verb “am” of the longer, more
complete answer. The short “no” answer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bú shi</span> is really the “am not”
of the longer answer. </p>
<p>It is possible to reduce a “no” answer to <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">bù</span> (note the Falling tone),
but polite usage requires that you follow it up with a more complete answer.
Both the short answers <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi</span> are commonly followed by complete answers.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-7</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is your nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m American.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What is his nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguo
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is English.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něi</span>- is the
question word “which.” It is a bound word—a word which cannot stand
alone—not a free word.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">něi</span>-</td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">guo
</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">rén</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">which</td>
<td class="center rowsep">country</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>Notice that the syllable -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">guó</span>, “country,” in the phrase <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó rén</span> may lose its
rising tone.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 8-11</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán de xiānsheng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span>’s husband.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is he from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He’s from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m Californian.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> is the
question word “where.” The syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">de</span> is the possessive marker;
it functions like the English possessive ending -’s.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span></td>
<td class="btop center">-<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">de
</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">rén</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep">where </td>
<td class="center rowsep">’s</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>By reversing the word order, a slightly more idiomatic translation is
possible: “a person of where.” The closest English equivalent is “a person
from where.” To clarify the role of -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">de</span> in this expression, the
tape gives the following example of -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">de</span> functioning like the
English possessive ending -’s:</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable3" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span></td>
<td class="btop center">-<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">de
</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep">’s</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">husband</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shǐ Měiguo rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Are you an American?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>What’s your nationality?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where are you from?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will
be affirmative.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Chinese?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是中國人。</span></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Japanese?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是日本人。</span></p>
<p> He is Japanese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Chinese?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he American?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是美國人。</span></p>
<p>He is American.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Déguo rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是德國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he German.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguo
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是德國人。</span></p>
<p> He is German.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
T阿斯加拿大人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Canadian?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p> He is Canadian.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguo rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he French.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguo
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是法國人。</span></p>
<p> He is French.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according
to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 32%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Canadian?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</span></p>
<p>England</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiānádà rén. Shì Yīngguó rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是加拿大人。是英國人。</span></p>
<p> He not Canadian. (He) is English.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Japanese?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
</p>
<p>China</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Rìběn
rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是日本人。是中國人。</span></p>
<p> He is not Japanese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he English?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
<p>America</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Yīngguó rén. Shì Měiguó ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是英國人。是美國人。</span></p>
<p> He is not English. (He) is American.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he American?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Jiānádà</span></p>
<p>Canada</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Měiguó rén, Shì Jiānádà rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是美國人。是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p> He is not American. (He) is Canadian.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Èguó rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是俄國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Russian?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Déguó</span></p>
<p>Germany</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi èguó
rén. Shì Déguó rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是俄國人。是德國人。</span></p>
<p> He is not Russian. (He) is German .</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yuènán
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是越南人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he Vietnamese?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
</p>
<p>China</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Yuènán rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是越南人。是中國人。</span></p>
<p> He is not Vietnamese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguó rén
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is he French?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Yīngguó</span></p>
<p>England</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Fàguó
rén. Shì Yīngguó ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是法國人。是英國人。</span></p>
<p> He is not French. (He) is English.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according
to the cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 35%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 17%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 35%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</span></p>
<p>France</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是法國人。</span></p>
<p> He is French.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
</p>
<p>China</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是中國人。</span></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
<p>America</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是美國人。</span></p>
<p> He is American.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span></p>
<p>Canada</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
rén. </span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p> He is Canadian.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span></p>
<p>Japan</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是日本人。</span></p>
<p> He is Japanese.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</span></p>
<p>Russian</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Èguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是俄國人。</span></p>
<p> He is Russian.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span></p>
<p>German</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是德國人。</span></p>
<p> He is German.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
to the cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 35%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 17%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 35%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th>Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shànghǎi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是上海人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Chángshā
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是長沙人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táizhōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是臺中人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是臺北人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Tiānjīn</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Tiānjīn
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是天津人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></p>
<p>He is from China.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p>He is from Canada.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺北人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shànghǎi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是上海人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></p>
<p>He is from England.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</span></p>
<p>He is from America.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táizhōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺中人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是李太太。</span></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Lǐ
tàitai.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是李太太。</span></p>
<p> She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Gāo.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓高。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
Gāo.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不姓高。</span></p>
<p> Her surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是臺北人。</span></p>
<p>Hi is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Táiběi rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是臺北人。</span></p>
<p> Hi is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Liú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
Liú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不姓劉。</span></p>
<p> Her surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是美國人。</span></p>
<p>She is American.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Měiguó rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是美國人。</span></p>
<p> She is not American.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p>She is Canadian.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiānádà rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是加拿大人。</span></p>
<p> She is not Canadian.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
sentence according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Hú.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Hú
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他姓胡嗎？</span></p>
<p> Is his surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人嗎？</span></p>
<p> Is he from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是王大年。</span></p>
<p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Wáng
Dànián ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是王大年嗎？</span></p>
<p> Is he <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Lín.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她姓林。</span></p>
<p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Lín
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她姓林嗎？</span></p>
<p> Is her surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人。</span></p>
<p>She is Chinese.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她是中國人嗎？ </span></p>
<p> Is she Chinese?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question
corresponding to the statement.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Zhāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。</span></p>
<p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng
shénme?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他姓什麼？ </span></p>
<p> What’s his surname?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</span></p>
<p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
<p> Who is he?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人。</span></p>
<p>He is Japanese.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</span></p>
<p> What is his nationality?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></p>
<p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
tóngzhì.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是陳同志。</span></p>
<p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是誰？</span></p>
<p> Who is he?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Location of people and places.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Where people’s families are from.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>NUM 3 and NUM 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
Numbers.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>CE 1, on Classroom Expressions.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes , the workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 4D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m from Texas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is from Texas too.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó rén
ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she English?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No, he is not English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren ne?</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>And his wife?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīngguó
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She isn’t English either.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is in
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā
zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Āndàlüè.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My family is from Ontario.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Shāndōng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín tóngzhì
zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shìmín</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài nàr.</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He’s there.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài zhèr.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>It’s here.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is your wife now?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren xiànzài zài
Jiānádà.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My wife is in Canada now.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 50%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">àiren</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛人</span>
</td>
<td>
spouse
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略</span>
</td>
<td>
Ontario
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</span>
</td>
<td>
Texas
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fūren</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夫人</span>
</td>
<td>
Lady, Madame, Mrs., wife (of a high ranking person)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span>
</td>
<td>
Canada
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">老家</span>
</td>
<td>
“original home”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr (nèr)</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</span>
</td>
<td>
there
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</span>
</td>
<td>
a city name
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問</span>
</td>
<td>
May I ask?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">現在</span>
</td>
<td>
now
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">也</span>
</td>
<td>
also, too, either
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在</span>
</td>
<td>
to be in/at/one
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</span>
</td>
<td>
here
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>Additional required vocabulary not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
<p>Learn the pronunciation and location of any five cities and five provinces of
China on the maps on page 80-81.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure">
<div class="mediaobject">
<div class="imageobject">
<div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span
class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span
class="viewport"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png"
style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png
</div>
</header>
</div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
nǎrde rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where are you from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>I’m from Texas.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>:
Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</span>
means “request,” and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wèn</span>
means “ask (for information).” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span> is used as English
speakers use “excuse me,” to get someone’s attention in order to ask him a question.
<div class="admonition note">
<div>
<div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
<div class="body">
<header>
<div class="title">Note</div>
</header>
<div>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>
is NOT the word used for saying “excuse me” when you step on
someone’s foot. For that, you say <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">duìbuqǐ</span> .</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 2</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人?</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She is from Texas too.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>Names: In the People’s Republic, a foreigner is known by the standard
phonetic equivalent of his full name. His given name is followed by his
surname, which is followed by the appropriate title, Mr. David Anderson will
be called <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàiwéi Āndésèn
xiānsheng</span> . In Taiwan, there is no set way of giving
names to foreigners. Sometimes, as in the PRC, a phonetic equivalent of the
full name is used (though there are no standard versions). Sometimes, the
equivalent is based entirely on the surname. Mr. Anderson, for instance,
might be <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Désēn
xiānsheng</span>. The surname may also be translated, as when
“King” is translated into <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. It is also common to base the Chinese surname
on
the first syllable of the original surname, and the Chinese given name on
something else (often the original given name). In Taiwan, <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</span> is a common phonetic
equivalent for “David.” “Mr. David Anderson,” therefore, might be
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Dàwèi
xiānsheng</span> .</p>
<p> Here is a chart of SOME of the Chinese names that might be given to Mr.
David Anderson.
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Dàwéi</span></td>
<td class="btop center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span
class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Ān</span></td>
<td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Désēn</span></td>
<td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Ān</span></td>
<td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</span></td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Titles</strong>: In the PRC, a foreign man is
addressed as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span>,
and a married woman as either <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">fūren</span> or <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">taìtai</span>, depending on her
status. The term <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fūren</span> is
an especially respectful term used to address
the wife of a high-ranking official or businessman. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fūren</span> is also used this way
on Taiwan. </p>
<p>An unmarried foreign woman in the PRC may be addressed as <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎojiě</span> “Miss.” Married or
unmarried women may be addressed as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</span>. or “Ma’am.”
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</span> will be
introduced in BIO, Unit 1. </p>
<p>The term <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>,
“Comrade,” was originally used only by members of
the Communist Party to address other members. It is now the general term of
address used by all Chinese adults in the PRC. It should be remembered,
though, that <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span> does
carry a distinct political implication.
Visitors in the People’s Republic, who are not citizens and who do not take
part in efforts to realize Communist ideals, will not be addressed as
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span> and
should not feel obliged to address anyone else as such.</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</span> is an adverb
meaning “also,” or “too.” It always comes before the verb.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 3</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén ma?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Is she English?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>No, he is not English.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>And his wife?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>She isn’t English either.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àiren</span>, which
originally meant “loved one,” “sweetheart” or “lover,” is used in the PRC
for either “husband” or “wife,” i.e., for “spouse.” </p>
<p>The possessive phrase <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
Àiren</span>, “his wife” (or, “her husband”), is formed by
putting the words for “he” (or “she”) and “spouse” together. </p>
<p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span>
(which you have seen in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎrde
rén</span>) is not needed when the possessive relationship is
felt to be very close. (See also the notes on No. 5.)</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</span> in a negative
sentence is usually translated as “either.” In this case, <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> comes between
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> and the
verb. Possible English translations for <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">yě</span>, in both affirmative and
negative sentences, are:
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Yǐngguo
rén.</span></td>
<td class="btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">她也是英國人。</span></td>
<td class="btop colsep">
<p>She is English too.</p>
<p>She is also English.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīnggguo
rén. </span></td>
<td class="middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
<td class="colsep rowsep">
<p>She is not English either.</p>
<p>She is also not English.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
in
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài</span> is the verb
“to be in/at/on,” that is, “to be somewhere.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zài</span> involves location, while
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span> involves
identity, “to be someone/something.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
lǎojiā zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Āndàlüè.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My family is from Ontario.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Shāndōng.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span> is “old
home” (“original home,” “ancestral
home,” “native place”), that is, the place you and your family are from.
When a Chinese asks you about your <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>, he probably wants to know about your
hometown,
the place where you grew up. </p>
<p>When you ask a Chinese about his <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span> however, he will tell you where his family
came
from originally. A Chinese whose grandparents came from the province of
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span> will
give that as his <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>,
even if he and his parents have spent all of
their lives in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ lǎojiā zài
nǎr?</span> (literally “Where is your original home?”) asks for
the LOCATION of the town you come from.</p>
<p>The question is answered with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">zài</span> plus the name of the province (or state) that
the
town is located in: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Dèzhōu (Āndàlüè, Shāndōng). Nǐ lǎojiā shi nǎr?</span>
(translated into English as “What is your original home?” asks about the
IDENTITY of the town you come from. That question is answered with
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</span> plus the
name of the town (or city): <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
lǎojiā shi Jiùjīnshān (Qǐngdǎo, Shànghǎi).</span></p>
<p>Compare: </p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wó lǎojiā zài
Guǎngdōng.</span></td>
<td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">我老家在廣東。</span></td>
<td class="btop colsep">My original home is in <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā shi
Guǎngzhōu.</span></td>
<td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">我老家是廣州。</span></td>
<td class="colsep rowsep">My original home is <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>The possessive <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
lǎojiā</span>, like <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā
àiren</span>, does not require a possessive marker.
However, if more than one word must be used to indicate the possessor,
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span> is often
inserted after the last word: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
àirende lǎojiā</span>, “your spouse’s original home” or “where
your spouse’s family comes from.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 12%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín
tóngzhì zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shìmín</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
nàr.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>He’s there.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài zhèr.</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>It’s here.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>A:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài
zài nǎr?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Where is your wife now?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>B:</td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren xiànzài
zài Jiānádà.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>My wife is in Canada now.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>You have learned three words for asking and telling about
locations.</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span></td>
<td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪兒</span>
</td>
<td class="btop center colsep">where</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nàr
(nèr)</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</span></td>
<td class="center colsep">there</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span></td>
<td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</span>
</td>
<td class="center colsep rowsep">here</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p>Notice that the question word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> is in the Low tone, while the answer words
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span> and
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> are both
in the Falling tone. Also notice that the vowel sound in <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> is different from that
in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> and
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span>. (Some
speakers prefer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèr</span> to
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span>.) When you are talking
about movable things and
people that you presume are not nearby (“nearby,” being approximately within
pointing range), you usually ask where they are NOW. The “present time” word
may be omitted if the time has been established earlier in the conversation. </p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren
xiànzài zài nǎr?</span></td>
<td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
<td class="btop colsep">Where is your wife now?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
Běijīng.</span></td>
<td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
class="foreignphrase">她在北京。</span></td>
<td class="colsep rowsep">She’s in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> (now).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>If you ask about someone or something you presume to be
nearby (a pair of scissors in a drawer, for instance, or a person in a group
across the room), you do not use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</span>.</p>
<p>In English, the words “here” and “there” are used to refer to locations of
any size. In Chinese, however, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nàr</span> are usually not used for cities, provinces, and
countries (with the exception that you may use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> to refer to the city you
are in). Instead, you repeat the name of the place. </p>
<p>Compare these two exchanges in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Beìjǐng</span>:
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop center colsep middle rowsep">Country:</td>
<td class="btop colsep rowsep">
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
xiānsheng xiànzài zài Zhōngguó
ma?</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài
zài Zhōngguó.</span></p>
<p>He is <strong class="bold">here</strong>
now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft center colsep middle rowsep">City:</td>
<td class="colsep rowsep">
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
xiānsheng xiànzài zài Shànghǎi
ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú
zài Shànghǎi; tā zài zhèr.</span></p>
<p>He is not <strong class="bold">there</strong>;
he is here.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span>
“Canada”: Although the middle syllable of this word is marked with the
Rising tone, at a normal rate of speech you will probably hear
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānādà</span>.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the
question “Where is He/she from?” according to the
cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húnán
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是山東人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Héběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 他/她是河北人。
</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiāngsū
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
Guāngdōng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是廣東人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是湖北人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Sìchuān
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是四川人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the
appropriate “where” question, as in the example.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
fūren shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志夫人是北京人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問張夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
fūren shi Shànghǎi ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志夫人是上海人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Huáng
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
fūren shi Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志夫人是南京人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Wáng
fūren shi nǎrde ren?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì fūren
shi Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志夫人是廣州人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問李夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tōngzhì
fūren shi Xiānggǎng ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙同志夫人是香港。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhào
fūren shi nǎrde ren?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問趙夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì
fūren shi Qīngdǎo ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志夫人是青島人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Máo
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問毛夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì
fūren shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志夫人是北京人。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>’s wife is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Chén
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問陳夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
from?</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative
statements to negative statements. </div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Héběi
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是河北人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Shāndōng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是山東人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiāngsū rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是江蘇人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是福建人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是浙江人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Húnán
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是湖南人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sìchuān
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四川人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Sìchuān rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是四川人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
statement.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th class="center"></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Héběi
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是河北人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是浙江人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是福建人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Húnán
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是湖南人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Jiāngsū rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是江蘇人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Shāndōng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是山東人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hénán
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河南人。</span></p>
<p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Hénán
rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是河南人。</span></p>
<p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span> too.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
statement.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
bú shi Táiwān rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙先生不是臺灣人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhào xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táiwān rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
趙先生也不是臺灣人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng bú
shi Táiběi ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生不是臺北人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ xiānsheng yě
bú shi Táiběi ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
李先生也不是臺北人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
bú shi Táizhōng ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生不是臺中人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táizhōng ren.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
王先生也不是臺中人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
bú shi Táinán rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃先生不是臺南人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táinán rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
黃先生也不是臺南人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng bú
shi Táidōng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉先生不是臺東人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Liú xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táidōng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
劉先生也不是臺東人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng bú
shi Jīlóng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生不是基隆市人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Hú xiānsheng yě
bú shi Jīlóng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
胡先生也不是基隆市人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳先生不是高雄人。</span></p>
<p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Chén xiānsheng
yě bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
陳先生也不是高雄人。</span></p>
<p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative
answer to the statements..</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Question</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì shi
Běijīng rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬同志是北京人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren yě bú
shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人也不是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
shi Shànghǎi rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志是上海人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>?
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Shànghǎi rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是上海人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Shànghǎi rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是上海人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
shi Nánjīng rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣同志是南京人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是南京．</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是南京人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì shi
Guǎngzhōu rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志是廣州人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chén</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>?
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是廣州人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是廣州人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì shi
Chéngdū rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫同志是成都人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bū shi
Chéngdū rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是成都人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Chéngdū rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是成都人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì shi
Qīngdǎo rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是青島人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Qīngdǎo rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是青島人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Qīngdǎo rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是青島人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng tóngzhì shi
Běijīng rén ma?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊同志是北京人嗎？</span></p>
<p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span> from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</span></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Běijīng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是北京人。</span></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
either.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
to the cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
青島在山東。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Nánjīng
zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問南京在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Nánjīng zài
Jiāngsū.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
南京在江蘇。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span> is
in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Guǎngzhōu zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問廣州在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Guǎngzhōu zài
Guǎngdōng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
廣州在廣東。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
Jiāngsū.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
上海在江蘇。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Běijīng
zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問北京在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Běijīng zài
Héběi.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
北京在河北。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> is
in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
</p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
青島在山東。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Jiāngsū</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
Jiāngsū.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
上海在江蘇。</span></p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
statement according to the model.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 45%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tóngzhì shi
Húběi rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志是河北。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>
is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lín tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Húběi.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
林同志的老家在河北。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì shi
Shānxī rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志哦是山西。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
王同志的老家在山西。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
shi Shānxī rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志哦是山西。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span> is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
黃同志的老家在山西。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì shi
Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志哦是福建。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>
is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Gāo tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Fújiàn.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
高同志的老家在福建。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shi
Sǐchuān rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是四川。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Sìchuān.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
李同志的老家在四川。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志是浙江。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span> is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhōu tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Zhèjiāng.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
周同志的老家在浙江。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì shi
Húnán rén.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是湖南。</span></p>
<p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>
is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Máo tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Húnán.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
毛同志的老家在湖南。</span></p>
<p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>’s family is from <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9" class="section">
<header>
<h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
to the cue.</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Statement</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Cue</th>
<th></th>
<th class="center">Answer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Měiguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在美國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在加拿大。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在英國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in England now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Déguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在德國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Měiguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在美國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Fàguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在法國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in France now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Èguó.</span></p>
<p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在俄國。</span></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</h2>
</header>
<p>The purpose of the Criterion Test at the end of each module is to show you not only
how much of the material you have learned, but also what points you need to work on
before beginning to study another module.</p>
<p>Since the primary goal of ORN is to introduce the sound system of Standard Chinese,
this test focuses on your ability to discriminate and produce tones, vowels, and
consonants. Additionally, there are sections which test your ability to comprehend and
produce numbers from 1 through 99 and the material in the ORN Target Lists. </p>
<p>Your knowledge of personal names and titles and the romanization system is also
tested. Read the Objectives at the beginning of the module for a description of exactly
what the test covers. </p>
<p>Note: Although the entire sound system is introduced in the Pronunciation and
Romanization Module, you will be tested here only on those sounds which occur in the
Target Sentences. Other sounds will be included in Criterion Tests for later modules. </p>
<p>Following is a sample of the Criterion Test for this module. Each section of the test,
with directions and a sample question, is represented here so that you may know exactly
what is expected of you after studying the ORN Module. </p>
<p>Minimum scores are suggested for each section of the test. Achieving these scores
means that you are adequately prepared for the next module. If you fall below the
minimum criterion on any section, you should review relevant study materials. </p>
<p>You will use a tape to complete Part I of the test. Part II is written, and you will
complete Part III with your instructor. Part IV of the test (Diagnostics) indicates the
passing score for each section and review materials for each section.</p>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
I</h3>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to distinguish the four tones. In your
test booklet you will see two syllables after each letter. The speaker
will pronounce both syllables, and then say one of them again. You are
to decide which syllable was repeated, and circle the appropriate one to
indicate your choice. The syllables may occur in any of the four tones,
regardless of which tone was used previously in the module. The same
syllable may occur more than once in this section. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">fēi … fěi</span> and then repeat
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</span>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
isolated syllables. The speaker will pronounce a syllable twice; you add
to the written syllable the tone that you hear. Again, the syllables may
occur in any of the four tones, regardless of which tone was used
previously in the module. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">fěi...fěi</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fei</span> → <span
lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
two-syllables combinations. The speaker pronounces each two-syllable
item twice and then pauses a moment for you to mark tones on the written
syllables. For the first ten items, one of the two tones is already
marked. For the last ten items, you must fill in both tones. </p>
<p>For example: the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">cháběi...cháběi</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chabei →
cháběi</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In this section, you are tested on syllables which differ minimally in
sound. The speaker will pronounce each syllable in an item once; then he
will pronounce one of the syllables again. Decide which of the syllables
was repeated, and indicate your choice by circling that written syllable
in your test booklet. The syllables in this test do not necessarily
correspond in every way to syllables in the Target Lists They may vary
in tone, for example. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">fàn...fàng</span> and then
repeat <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</span>.</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàn</span>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In this section, you complete the romanization for the syllables that
you hear. As the speaker says a syllable, write the appropriate vowel or
consonant letter(s) in the blank. This tests your ability to recognize
the sounds of a syllable and to use the romanization system correctly.
The speaker will say each syllable twice. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">pàng</span>...<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">pàng</span> then you would
write:</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pàng</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> This section tests your ability to understand the numbers 1 through
99 in Chinese. For each item, the speaker will say a number, and you
write down the numerals for that number.</p>
<p>For example, you might hear:<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
shí-sān</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">13</strong></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to understand questions and answers
about where someone is from and where he is now. Listen to a
conversation between Mr. Johnson and Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>, who have just met.
You will hear the conversation three times. The third time you hear it,
a pause will follow each line. You may use these pauses to fill in the
boxes in your booklet with appropriate information. (You do not have to
wait for the second repetition of the conversation to fill in the
answers, of course.) </p>
<p>For example: [You will hear a conversation similar to conversations
you heard on the C-2 tapes in this module.]</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s11_s1_para1_orderedlist1_listitem7_informaltable1"
class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 44%" />
<col style="width: 28%" />
<col style="width: 28%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th>
<th class="btop rowsep">Home State or
Province</th>
<th class="btop colsep rowsep">Present
Location</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bleft btop">Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></td>
<td class="btop"></td>
<td class="btop colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft">Mr. Johnson (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Yuēhànsūn</span>)</td>
<td></td>
<td class="colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft">Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>’s husband</td>
<td></td>
<td class="colsep"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bleft rowsep">Mrs. Johnson</td>
<td class="rowsep"></td>
<td class="colsep rowsep"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to comprehend Chinese utterances by
asking you for the English equivalents. For each item, the speaker will
say a sentence from the Target List twice. You indicate your
understanding of the sentence by circling the letter of the English
sentence which most closely matches the meaning of the Chinese sentence. </p>
<p> For example, you might hear: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
shi shéi?...nǐ shi
shéi?</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Who is he?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Who are you?</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
II</h3>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> This section tests your general understanding of the Chinese system
of personal names and titles. Read the family histories in your test
booklet, and answer the questions. </p>
<p>For example,</p>
<p>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng Tíngfēng</span>
is the Chinese name used lay an American, Timothy Young, now that he is
living in Taipei. His Chinese surname is:</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngféng</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng
Tíngféng</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
III</h3>
</header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to pronounce the four tones. Simple
sound combinations have been chosen so that special attention may be
given to tone production. For each item, choose one syllable and read it
aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </p>
<p>For example, you might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">má</span></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mā <strong
class="bold">má</strong> mǎ
mà</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> This section tests your ability to pronounce Chinese sounds from the
Target Lists, as well as your ability to read romanization. For each
item, choose one syllable and read it aloud. As you do so, put a circle
around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
this section of the test.</p>
<p>For example, you might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
class="foreignphrase">nín</span>
</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong
class="bold">nín</strong>...níng</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to locate and name main cities and
provinces in China. Using the map in your booklet, point out to your
instructor five cities and five provinces and name them. Pronunciation
is of secondary importance here.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to produce sentences in Chinese. Your
instructor will say an English sentence from the Target Lists, and you
translate it into Chinese. Your Chinese sentence must “be correct,” both
in grammar and in content.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to make conversational use of the
material covered in this module. Although limited in scope, this
conversation between you and your instructor represents a situation
which you are likely to encounter in the real world. As in any
conversation, you are free to ask for a repetition or rephrasing of a
sentence, or you may volunteer information on the subject. It is not so
much the correctness of your pronunciation and grammar that is being
tested as it is your ability to communicate effectively. </p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12" class="section">
<header>
<h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h2>
</header>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s1" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 1: Map of China</h3>
</header>
<p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span
class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span
class="viewport"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-9.png"
style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s2" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 2: Map of Taiwan</h3>
</header>
<p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span
class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img
src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-10.png"
style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s3" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 3: Countries and Regions</h3>
</header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s4" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 4: American States</h3>
</header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Alabama </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉巴馬</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālābāmǎ</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Alaska </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉斯加</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālāsǐjiā</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Arizona </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">亞利桑那</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yàlìsāngnà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Arkansas </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿肯色</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ākěnsè,
Akānsàsī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> California </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州, 加利福尼亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu,
Jiālìfóníyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Colorado </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科羅拉多</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kēluólāduō</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Connecticut </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">康涅狄格, 康乃狄克</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāngnièdígé,
Kāngnǎidígé</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Delaware </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">特拉華</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tèlāhuá, Délāwēi
(ěr)</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Florida </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弗羅裏達</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fóluólǐdá</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Georgia </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喬治亞, 佐治亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiáozhìyà,
Zuǒzhìyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Hawaii </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏威夷</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiàwēiyí</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Idaho </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛達荷</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidáhé</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Illinois </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">伊利諾</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīlìnuò
(sī)</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Indiana </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">印第安納</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìndiànnà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Iowa </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛奧華</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīāhuá,
Àiāhuá</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Kansas </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">堪薩斯</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kānsàsī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Kentucky </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">肯塔基</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kěntǎjī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Louisiana </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">路易斯安那</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lùyìsīānnà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Maine </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">緬因</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Miǎnyīn</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Maryland </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬里蘭</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎlǐlán</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Massachusetts </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬薩諸塞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎsāzhūsài,
Mǎshěng</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Michigan </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密歇根, </span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīgēn,
Mìzhíān</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Minnesota </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明尼蘇達</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Míngnísūdá</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Mississippi </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密西西比</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīxībǐ</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Missouri </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密蘇里 </span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìsūlǐ</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Montana </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒙大納</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méngdànà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Nebraska </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內布拉斯加</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèibùlāsījiā</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Nevada </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 內華達</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèihuádá</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> New Hampshire </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新罕布什爾</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn Hānbùshíěr, Xīn
Hǎnbùxià</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> New Jersey </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新澤西</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Zéxī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> New Mexico </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新墨西哥</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Mòxīgē</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> New York </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 紐約 </span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔyuē</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> North Carolina </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北卡羅來納</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Kǎluóláinà, Běi
Kǎluólínnà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> North Dakota </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北達科他</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Dákētā, Běi
Dákēdá</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Ohio </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 俄亥俄</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Éhàié</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Oklahoma </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄克拉荷馬</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ékèlāhémǎ,
Ākèlāhémǎ</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Oregon </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄勒岡</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Élègāng</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Pennsylvania </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">賓州, 賓夕法尼亞,
賓西法尼亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīnxhōu, Bīnxīfǎníyà,
Bīnxīfánníyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Rhode Island </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">羅得島</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Luódé Dǎo,
Luódéàilán</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> South Carolina </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南卡羅來納</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán Kǎluóláinà, Nán
Kǎluólínnà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> South Dakota </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南達科他</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán
Dákētā</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Tennessee </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">田納西</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiánnàxī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Texas </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">得克薩斯</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu,
Dékèsàsī</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Utah </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">猶他</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yóutā,
Yōuta</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Vermont </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">佛蒙特</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēiméngtè,
Fóméngtè</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Virginia </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">維吉尼亞, 弗吉尼亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēijíníyà,
Fójíníyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Washington </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華盛頓</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshèngdùn</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> West Virginia </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西弗吉尼亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xī
Fójíníyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Wisconsin </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">威斯康星</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēisīkāngxīn(g)</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Wyoming </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">懷俄明</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáiémíng</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s5" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 5: Canadian Provinces</h3>
</header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Alberta </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿爾伯塔, 艾伯塔</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(Yǎbódá)
Ā'ěrbótǎ, Àibótǎ</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> British Columbia </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英屬哥倫比亞</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngshǔ
Gēlúnbǐyà</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Manitoba </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬尼托巴</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mànnítuōbā</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> New Brunswick </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新不倫瑞克</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Bùlúnzīwéikè</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Newfoundland </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紐芬蘭與拉布拉多</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔfēnlándǎo</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Northwest Territories </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西北領地</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīběilíngdì</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Nova Scotia </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新斯科舍</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Sīkèshè</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Ontario </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略省</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Prince Eduard Island </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛德華島</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidéhuádǎo</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Quebec </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">魁北克</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kuíběkè</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Saskatchewan </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">薩克其萬, 萨斯喀彻温</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sàkèqíwàn,
Sàsīkāchèwēn</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Yukon </td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">育空</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùkōng</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s6" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 6: Common Chinese Names</h3>
</header>
<div class="admonition note">
<div>
<div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
<div class="body">
<header>
<div class="title">Note</div>
</header>
<div>
<p>Wikipedia has a nice page about Chinese names, more complete than this short
list. Take a look here: <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan"
class="link">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司馬</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Oūyáng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">歐陽</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wú</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吳</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">梁</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">錢</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">何</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dálǐ
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">達禮</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒngpíng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">永平</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shàowén</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紹文</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明理</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zìqiáng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">自強</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jié</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">傑</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廷峯</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìmín
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世民</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhīyuǎn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">知遠</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誠</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huá
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóquán</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">國權</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3" class="table">
<header>
<div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</div>
</header>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Juān
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">娟</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìwén</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙文</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzhēn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敏貞</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lìróng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">麗容</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Défēn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德芬</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǎnrú
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">婉如</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lù</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">露</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīngyíng</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">冰瑩</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiùfèng
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">秀風</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùzhēn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">玉珍</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紫燕</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiǎoyún
</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">巧雲</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilì</span></td>
<td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美麗</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p> </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s7" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 7: Chinese Provinces</h3>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th>
<th class="center">Chinese spelling</th>
<th class="center">Map spelling</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ānhui</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安徽</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Anhwei</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">福建</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Fukien </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gānsù</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">甘肅</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kansu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangtung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guànzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">官洲島</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangsi </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǐzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴州</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kveìchou </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hébuǐ/Héběi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 河北</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hopeh </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hēilóngjiāng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑龍江</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Heilungkiang
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河南</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Honan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hupeh </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hunan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngxī</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江西</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsi </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jílín</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吉林</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kirin </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáoníng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">遼寧</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Liaoning </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiměnggǔ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內蒙古</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Inner Mongolia
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Níngxià</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寧夏</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ninghai </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnghǎi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青海</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsinghai </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shantung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山西</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shansi </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǎnxī</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陝西</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shensi </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Szechuan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺灣</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taiwan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīnjiāng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新疆</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Xinjiang </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīzàng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西藏</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tibet </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yúnnán</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">雲南</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Yunnan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">浙江</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chekiang </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s8" class="section">
<header>
<h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 8: Chinese Cities</h3>
</header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 34%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 33%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th>
<th class="center">Chinese spelling</th>
<th class="center">Map spelling</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Peking </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽang-sha </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">成都</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽeng-tu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàtóng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大同</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ta-tʽung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高雄</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kao-hsiung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣州</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Canton </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hángzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杭州</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hang-chou </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hánkǒu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">漢口</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Han-kʽou </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎinán</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">海南</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Huai-nan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chi-lung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāifēng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">開封</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kʽai-feng </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánchāng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南昌</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nan-chʽang </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南京</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nanking </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsingtao </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shanghai </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taipei </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺東</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-tung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺南</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-nan </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-chung </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tientsin </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wúchāng</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武昌</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-chʽang </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔhàn</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武漢</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-han </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīān</span>
</td>
<td>
<span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 西安</span>
</td>
<td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Sian </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
</div>
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