13 Unit 3
13.1 Introduction
13.1.1 Topics covered in this unit
Members of a family.
The plural ending -
.The question word
- “how many.”The adverb
“all.”Several ways to express “and.”
13.1.2 Material you will need
The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.
The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.
The 3D-1 tape.
13.2 References
13.2.1 Reference List
1. | A: | 你們有孩子嗎? | Do you have children? | |
B: | 有,我們有。 | Yes, we have. | ||
2. | B: | 劉先生有美國朋友嗎? | Does Mr | have any American friends?|
A: | 他沒有美國朋友。 | He doesn’t have any American friends. | ||
A: | 他有英國朋友。 | He has English friends. (or an English friend) | ||
3. | A: | 你們有幾個孩子? | How many children do you have? | |
B: | 我們有三個孩子。 | We have three children. | ||
4. | A: | 你們有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子? | How many boys and how many girls do you have? | |
B: | 我們有兩個男孩子,一個女孩子。 | We have two boys and one girl. | ||
5. | B: | 是男孩子,是女孩子? | Are they boys or girls? | |
A: | 他們都是女孩子。 | All of them are girls. | ||
6. | B: | 胡先生,太太呢?他們有幾個孩子? | How about Mr. and Mrs. | ? How many children do they have?|
A: | 他們有兩個孩子。 | They have two children. | ||
B: | 是男孩子,是女孩子? | Are they boys or girls? | ||
A: | 都是女孩子。 | Both of them are girls. | ||
7. | A: | 你們孩子都在這裏嗎? | Are all your children here? | |
B: | 不,兩個在這裏,一個還在美國。 | No. Two are here, and one is still in America. | ||
8. | A: | 你家裏有什麼人? | What people are (there) in your family? | |
B: | 有我太太跟三個孩子。 | There’s my wife and three children. | ||
9. | B: | 你家裏有什麼人? | What people are (there) in your family? | |
A: | 就(有)我父親,母親。 | Just my father and mother. |
13.2.2 Vocabulary
只 | only | |
弟弟 | younger brother | |
哥哥 | older brother | |
姐姐 | older sister | |
妹妹 | younger sister | |
兄弟 | brothers | |
姐妹 | sisters | |
兄弟姐妹 | brothers and sisters | |
父母 | parents | |
祖父 | paternal grandfather | |
祖母 | paternal grandmother | |
外祖父 | maternal grandfather | |
外祖母 | maternal grandmother | |
爸爸 | papa, dad, father | |
媽媽 | momma, mom, mother | |
都 | all, both | |
父親 | father | |
跟 | and, with, and (in addition to) | |
還 | still, yet | |
孩子 | children, child | |
幾- | how many | |
家裏 | family | |
幾個 | how many | |
就 | only, just | |
兩 | two | |
沒 | not, not to have | |
沒有 | not to have, there is not | |
們 | plural suffix | |
母親 | mother | |
男- | male | |
男孩子 | boy | |
你們 | you (plural) | |
女- | female | |
女孩子 | girl | |
他們 | they, them | |
我們 | we, us | |
有 | to have, there is | |
只 | only | |
贏了 | I(’ve) won |
13.2.3 Reference Notes
13.2.3.1 Notes on №1
1. | A: | 你們有孩子嗎? | Do you have children? | |
B: | 有,我們有。 | Yes, we have. |
The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
I | we | ||
you | you | ||
he/she | they |
(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: “my,” “our,” etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: “me,” “us,” etc.)
: Chinese nouns have the same form for singular and plural.
1Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English does.
may be either “child” or “children.”is a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the clumsy “We have one or more children.” We would prefer to have enough information to translate it either as “We have a child” or as “We have children.”
At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask
you do not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say “Do you have any children?”13.2.3.2 Notes on №2
2. | B: | 劉先生有美國朋友嗎? | Does Mr | have any American friends?|
B: | 他沒有美國朋友。 | He doesn’t have any American friends. | ||
A: | 他有英國朋友。 | He has English friends. (or an English friend) |
: All the verbs discussed so far form the negative with , with the single exception of , “to have,” which has the irregular negative form .
13.2.3.3 Notes on №3–4
3. | A: | 你們有幾個孩子? | How many children do you have? | |
B: | 我們有三個孩子。 | We have three children. | ||
4. | A: | 你們有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子? | How many boys and how many girls do you have? | |
B: | 我們有兩個男孩子,一個女孩子。 | We have two boys and one girl. |
In Peking speech,
, “how many,” is usually used only when the number expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China, speakers use no matter how large a number is expected in the answer.Counters: In Chinese, a noun cannot be counted or specified (i.e., used with
“which,” , “that,” , “this”) without the addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as “head” in “how many head of cattle” and “loaves” in “seven loaves of bread.”The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun being specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already learned the polite counter for persons,
. Other special counters refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for “hotel,” for instance, has a special counter , “house,” used for counting or specifying business establishments.The general counter
is used with nouns that do not have special counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word , “waterfall,” so you would say , “one waterfall.” You have already found the general counter in specifying expressions such as , “which child,” and , “this hotel.”You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters are sometimes used with
anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by many speakers.Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter
:
The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l
. Notice that the words for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before , because is basically a Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.): The “bound words “male,” and , “female,” are often used in compounds; for example, , “boyfriend,” and “(woman) Comrade.”
And: In Chinese, a word for “and” is not needed between parallel phrases like
“two boys, (and) one girl.” A pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes omitted.13.2.3.4 Notes on №5–7
5. | B: | 是男孩子,是女孩子? | Are they boys or girls? | |
A: | 他們都是女孩子。 | All of them are girls. | ||
6. | B: | 胡先生,太太呢?他們有幾個孩子? | How about Mr. and Mrs. | ? How many children do they have?|
A: | 他們有兩個孩子。 | They have two children. | ||
B: | 是男孩子,是女孩子? | Are they boys or girls? | ||
A: | 都是女孩子。 | Both of them are girls. | ||
7. | A: | 你們孩子都在這裏嗎? | Are all your children here? | |
B: | 不,兩個在這裏,一個還在美國。 | No. Two are here, and one is still in America. |
In Chinese, an “or” question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true) may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will learn other ways of making “or” questions in later modules.)
may usually be translated in a sentence as “all (of),” or, if it refers to only two things, as “both (of).” Literally, means “in all cases,” “uniformly,” “entirely,” “completely.” Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb , “also”.)
13.2.3.5 Notes on №8–9
8. | A: | 你家裏有什麼人? | What people are (there) in your family? | |
B: | 有我太太跟三個孩子。 | There’s my wife and three children. | ||
9. | B: | 你家裏有什麼人? | What people are (there) in your family? | |
A: | 就有我父親,母親。 | Just my father and mother. |
Literally, the phrase
means “in your home” ( , “home”; , “in”). In this sentence it is extended to mean “the people in your home, “that is, “your family.”Phrase by phrase, this question is: “In your family - there are - what people?,’ The word “family” can be taken to mean either all your relatives or only those living in your household.
By itself, the verb
means “to “be,” “to exist.” You have now seen it translated two ways:as “have,” with a personal subject:
. “We have three children.”as “there is/are,” in the so-called impersonal construction:
“What people are (there) in your family?”
In exchange 8, the verb
in the answer is translated as “there’s.” Some English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the English, as was done in exchange 9. Chinese almost always keeps the verb in the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.How to say “and”: Chinese has several words for “and.”
is the word for “and” when joining nouns or noun phrases. is the word for “and” when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:
I’m not surnamed
and I’m not surnamed . I’m surnamed .Chinese tends to use a word for “and” when the noun phrases being Joined are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:
Not parallel | ||||
Possessor noun |
number noun |
There’s my wife and 3 children. | ||
Parallel | ||||
number noun |
number noun |
There are 2 boys and one girl. |
While “and” is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.
2 Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily use to mean “only” or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for “only” is . Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be:
, “only,” “just,” is an adverb (like and . The use of to mean “only” is probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.13.2.3.6 Notes on additional vocabulary
Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members. There is not just one word for “brother,” or “sister” but words for “older brother,” “younger brother,” “older sister,” and “younger sister.”
older | younger | |||
brother | brothers | |||
sister | sisters |
When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term
is used. When referring to both older and younger brothers, the term is used. When referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase is used.Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father’s side of the family and grandparents on the mother’s side:
father’s side | mother’s side | |
grandfather | ||
grandmother |
The syllable
in and literally means “outer” or “outside.”13.3 Drills
13.3.1 Response Drill
Statement | Answer | ||
---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有美國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any American friends? |
有,他/她有美國朋友。
Yes, he/she has some American friends. |
|
2. |
他/她有中國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any Chinese friends? |
有,他/她有中國朋友。
Yes, he/she has some Chinese friends. |
|
3. |
他/她有德國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any German friends? |
有,他/她有德國朋友。
Yes, he/she has some German friends. |
|
4. |
他/她有日本朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any Japanese friends? |
有,他/她有日本朋友。
Yes, he/she has some Japanese friends. |
|
5. |
他/她有加拿大朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any Canadian friends? |
有,他/她有加拿大朋友。
Yes, he/she has some Canadian friends. |
|
6. |
他/她有俄國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any Russian friends? |
有,他/她有俄國朋友。
Yes, he/she has some Russian friends. |
|
7. |
他/她有英國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have any English friends? |
有,他/她有英國朋友。
Yes, he/she has some English friends. |
13.3.2 Response drill
Statement | Answer | ||
---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有哥哥嗎?
Does he/she have an older brother? |
有,他/她有哥哥。
Yes, he/she has an older brother. |
|
2. |
他/她有姐姐嗎?
Does he/she have an older sister? |
有,他/她有姐姐。
Yes, he/she has an older sister. |
|
3. |
他/她有弟弟嗎?
Does he/she have a younger brother? |
有,他/她有弟弟。
Yes, he/she has a younger brother. |
|
4. |
他/她有妹妹嗎?
Does he/she have a younger sister? |
有,他/她有妹妹。
Yes, he/she has a younger sister. |
|
5. |
他/她們有孩子嗎?
Does he/she have children? |
有,他/她們有孩子。
Yes, he/she has children. |
|
6. |
他/她們有男孩子嗎?
Does he/she have boys? |
有,他/她們有男孩子。
Yes, he/she has boys. |
|
7. |
他/她們有女孩子嗎?
Does he/she have girls? |
有,他/她們有女孩子?
Yes, he/she has girls. |
13.3.3 Response drill
Statement | Answer | ||
---|---|---|---|
1. |
張先生有姐姐嗎?
Does Mr. have an older sister? |
沒有,張先生沒有姐姐。
No, Mr. doesn’t have an older sister. |
|
2. |
王先生有路女子嗎?
Does Mr. have a daughter? |
沒有,王先生沒有女孩子。
No, Mr. doesn’t have a daughter. |
|
3. |
林先生有妹妹嗎?
Does Mr. have a younger sister? |
沒有,林先生沒有妹妹。
No, Mr. doesn’t have a younger sister. |
|
4. |
馬太太有哥哥嗎?
Does Mrs. have an older brother? |
沒有,馬太太沒有哥哥。
No, Mrs. doesn’t have an older brother. |
|
5. |
黃小姐有弟弟嗎?
Does Miss have a younger brother? |
沒有,黃小姐沒有弟弟。
No, Miss doesn’t have a younger brother. |
|
6. |
馬先生,馬太太有孩子嗎?
Do Mr. , Mrs. have children? |
沒有,馬先生,馬太太沒有孩子。
No, Mr. , Mrs. don’t have children. |
|
7. |
楊太太有男孩子嗎?
Does Mrs. have boys? |
沒有,楊太太沒有男孩子。
No, Mrs. doesn’t have boys. |
13.3.4 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
你有弟弟嗎?
Do you have a younger brother? |
有
yes |
有,我有弟弟。
Yes, I have a younger brother. |
||
2. |
你有弟弟嗎?
Do you have an younger brother? |
沒有
no |
沒有,我沒有弟弟。
No, I don’t have an younger brother. |
||
3. |
他/她有妹妹嗎?
Does he/she have a younger sister? |
沒有
no |
沒有, 他/她沒有妹妹。
No, he/she doesn’t have a younger sister. |
||
4. |
王同志有哥哥嗎?
Does Comrade have an older brother? |
有
yes |
有, 王同志有哥哥。
Yes, Comrade has an older brother. |
||
5. |
他們有孩子嗎?
Do you have children? |
有
yes |
有他們有孩子。
Yes, we have children. |
||
6. |
郭同志有英國朋友嗎?
Does Comrade have an English friend? |
沒有
no |
沒有,郭同志沒有英國朋友。
No, Comrade doesn’t have an English friend. |
||
7. |
陳先生有法國朋友嗎?
Does Mr. have a French friend? |
有
yes |
有,陳先生有法國朋友。
Yes, Mr. has a French friend. |
13.3.5 Transformation drill
Statement | Answer | ||
---|---|---|---|
1. |
他們有孩子嗎?
Do they have any children? |
他們有幾個孩子?
How many children do they have? |
|
2. |
王先生有姐姐嗎?
Does Mr. have an older sister? |
王先生有幾個姐姐?
How many older sisters does have Mr ? |
|
3. |
他們有男孩子嗎?
Do they have any boys? |
他們有幾個男孩子?
How many boys do they have? |
|
4. |
你們有女孩子嗎?
Do you have daughters? |
你們有幾個女孩子?
How many daughters do you have? |
|
5. |
方小姐有哥哥嗎?
Does Miss have an older brother? |
方小姐有幾個哥哥?
How many older brothers does Miss have? |
|
6. |
趙太太有弟弟嗎?
Does Mrs. have a younger brother? |
趙太太有幾個弟弟?
How many younger brothers does Mrs. have? |
|
7. |
他/她有中國朋友嗎?
Does he/she have a Chinese friend? |
他/她有幾個中國朋友?
How many Chinese friends does he/she have? |
13.3.6 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
張同志有幾個孩子?
How many children does Comrade have? |
2 |
張同志有兩個孩子。
Comrade has 2 children. |
||
2. |
趙同志有幾個女孩子?
How many daughters does Comrade have? |
1 |
趙同志有一個女孩子。
Comrade has 1 daughter. |
||
3. |
陳同志有幾個男孩子?
How many boys does Comrade have? |
3 |
陳同志有三個男孩子。
Comrade has 3 boys. |
||
4. |
江同志有幾個美國朋友?
How many American friends does Comrade have? |
5 |
江同志有五個美國朋友。
Comrade has 5 American friends. |
||
5. |
方同志有幾個妹妹?
How many younger sisters does Comrade have? |
1 |
方同志有一個妹妹。
Comrade has 1 younger sister. |
||
6. |
王先生有幾個中國朋友?
How many Chinese friends does Mr. have? |
2 |
王先生有兩個中國朋友。
Mr. has 2 Chinese friends. |
||
7. |
他/她有幾個哥哥?
How many older brothers does he/she have? |
3 |
他/她有三個哥哥。
He/she has 3 older brothers. |
13.3.7 Expansion drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有幾個男孩子?
How many sons does he/she have? |
女孩子
daughter |
他有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters does he/she have? |
||
2. |
黃先生有幾個美國朋友?
How many American friends does Mr. have? |
法國朋友
French friend |
黃先生有幾個美國朋友,幾個法國朋友?
How many American friends and how many French friends does Mr. have? |
||
3. |
李太太有幾個哥哥?
How many older brothers does Mrs. have? |
弟弟
younger brother |
李太太有幾個哥哥,幾個弟弟?
How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does Mrs. have? |
||
4. |
孫小姐有幾個姐姐?
How many older sisters does Miss have? |
妹妹
younger sister |
孫小姐有幾個姐姐,幾個妹妹?
How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does Miss have? |
||
5. |
他們有幾個英國朋友?
How many English friends do they have? |
德國朋友
German friend |
他們有幾個英國朋友,幾個德國朋友?
How many English and German friends do they have? |
||
6. |
宋先生有幾個男孩子?
How many sons does Mr. have? |
女孩子
daughter |
宋先生有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters does Mr. have? |
||
7. |
他/她有幾個哥哥?
How many older brothers does he/she have? |
姐姐
older sister |
他/她有幾個哥哥,幾個姐姐?
How many older brothers sand how many older sisters does he/she have? |
13.3.8 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters does he/she have? |
2 |
他/她就有兩個男孩子,沒有女孩子。
He/she has only two sons, no daughters. |
||
2. |
李先生有幾個哥哥,幾個姐姐?
How many older brothers and how many older sisters does Mr. have? |
1 |
他/她就有一個哥哥,沒有姐姐。
He/she has only one older brother and no older sister. |
||
3. |
張小姐有幾個姐姐,幾個妹妹?
How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does Miss have? |
2 |
他/她就有兩個姐姐,沒有妹妹。
He/she has only two older sisters nad no younger sister. |
||
4. |
周太太有幾個哥哥,幾個弟弟?
How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does Mrs. have? |
1 |
他/她就有一個哥哥,沒有弟弟。
He/she has only one older brother, no younger brother. |
||
5. |
胡先生有幾個弟弟,幾個妹妹?
How many younger brothers and how many younger sisters does Mr. have? |
2 |
他就有兩個弟弟,沒有妹妹。
He has only two younger brothers and no younger sister. |
||
6. |
他/她有幾個法國朋友,幾個德國朋友?
How many French friends and how many German friends does he/she have? |
2 |
他/她就有兩個法國朋友,沒有德國朋友。
He/she has only two French friends and no German friend. |
||
7. |
他們有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters do they have? |
1 |
他們就有一個男孩子,沒有女孩子。
They have only one son and no daughter. |
13.3.9 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有幾個男孩子,幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters does he/she have? |
2, 3 |
他/她有兩個男孩子, 三個女孩子。
He/she has 2 sons and 3 daughters. |
||
2. |
周同志有幾個哥哥, 幾個弟弟?
How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does Comrade have ? |
1, 2 |
周同志有一個哥哥,兩個弟弟。
Comrade has one older brother and two younger brothers. |
||
3. |
張同志有幾個姐姐,幾個妹妹?
How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does Comrade have. |
3, 1 |
張同志有三個姐姐,一個妹妹。
Comrade has 3 older sisters and one younger sister. |
||
4. |
他們有幾個中國朋友,幾個日本朋友?
How many Chinese friends and how many Japanese friends do they have? |
5, 1 |
他們有五個中國朋友,一個日本朋友。
They have 5 Chinese friends and one Japanese friend. |
||
5. |
陳同志有幾個英國朋友, 幾個德國朋友?
How many English friends and how many German friends does Comrade have? |
3, 2 |
陳同志有三個英國朋友,兩個德國朋友。
Comrade has 3 English friends and 3 German friends. |
||
6. |
劉同志有幾個男孩子, 幾個女孩子?
How many sons and how many daughters does Comrade have? |
2, 2 |
劉同志有兩個男孩子,兩個女孩子。
Comrade has 2 sons and 2 daughters. |
||
7. |
他/她有幾個姐姐,幾個哥哥?
How many older sisters and how many older brothers does he/she have? |
1, 3 |
他/她有一個姐姐, 三個哥哥。
He/she has one older sister and 3 older brothers. |
13.3.10 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
請問, 他們有幾個孩子?
May I ask, how many children do you have? |
2 2 2 |
他們有兩個孩子。
They have 2 children. |
||
2. |
是男孩子,是女孩子?
Are they boys or girls? |
都
all |
都是男孩子。
Both of them are boys. |
||
3. |
請問,他/她有幾個兄弟?
May I ask, how many brothers does he/she have? |
3 3 3 |
他/她有三個兄弟。
He/she has 3 brothers. |
||
4. |
是哥哥,是弟弟?
Are they older or younger brothers? |
都
all |
都是哥哥。
All of them are older brothers. |
||
5. |
請問,他/她有幾個姐妹?
May I ask, how many sisters does he/she have? |
2 2 2 |
他/她有兩個姐妹。
He/she has 2 sisters. |
||
6. |
是姐姐,是妹妹?
Are they older or younger sisters? |
都
all |
都是姐姐。
Both of them are older sisters. |
||
7. |
請問,他/她有幾個中國朋友?
May I ask, how many Chinese friends does he/she have? |
4 4 4 |
他/她有四個中國朋友。
He/she has 4 Chinese friends. |
||
8. |
是男朋友,是女朋友?
Are they male or female friends? |
都
all |
都是男朋友。
All of them are male friends. |
||
9. |
請問,他/她有幾個美國朋友?
May I ask, how many American friends does he/she have? |
2 2 2 |
他/她有兩個美國朋友。
He/she has 2 American friends. |
||
10. |
是男朋友,是女朋友?
Are they male or female friends? |
都
all |
都是男朋友。
Both of them are male friends. |
||
11. |
請問,他/她有幾個孩子。
May I ask, how many children does he/she have? |
3 3 3 |
他/她有三個孩子。
He/she has 3 children. |
||
12. |
是男孩子,是女孩子?
Are they boys or girls? |
都
all |
都是男孩子。
All of them are boys. |
||
13. |
請問,他們有幾個孩子。
May I ask, how many children do they have? |
5 5 5 |
他們有五個孩子。
They have 5 children. |
||
14. |
是男孩子,是女孩子?
Are they boys or girls? |
都
all |
都是男孩子。
All of them are boys. |
13.3.11 Substitution drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
請問,你們家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your family? |
他們
they |
請問,他們家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in their family? |
||
2. |
請問,他們家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in their family? |
方先生
Mr. |
請問,方先生有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. family? |
||
3. |
請問,方先生家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. family? |
張小姐
Miss |
請問,張小姐家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss family? |
||
4. |
請問,張小姐家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss family? |
李明理
|
請問,李明理家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in family? |
||
5. |
請問,李明理家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in family? |
你哥哥
your older brother |
請問,你哥哥家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother’s family? |
||
6. |
請問,你哥哥家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother’s family? |
你朋友
your friend |
請問,你朋友家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend’s family? |
||
7. |
請問,你朋友家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend’s family? |
你爸爸
your father |
請問,你爸爸家裏有什麼人?
May I ask, what people are (there) in your father’s family? |
13.3.12 Expansion drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
他/她有一個孩子。
He/she has one child. |
太太
wife |
有他/她太太跟一個孩子。
There are his wife and one child. |
||
2. |
胡先生有一個妹妹。
Mr. has one younger sister. |
母親
mother |
有他母親跟一個妹妹。
There are his mother and one younger sister. |
||
3. |
李小姐有兩個弟弟。
Miss has 2 younger brothers. |
姐姐
older sister |
有她姐姐跟兩個弟弟。
There are her older sister and two younger brothers. |
||
4. |
劉先生有一個女孩子。
Mr. has one daughter. |
母親
mother |
有他母親跟一個女孩子。
There are his mother and one daughter. |
||
5. |
林太太有三個男孩子。
Mrs. has 2 boys. |
先生
husband |
有她先生跟三個男孩子。
There are her husband and 3 boys. |
||
6. |
他/她有一個姐姐。
He has one older sister. |
父親
father |
有他/她父親跟一個姐姐。
There are his/her older sister and his/her father. |
||
7. |
王先生有四個孩子。
Mr. has 4 children. |
太太
wife |
有他太太跟四個孩子。
There are his wife and 4 children. |
13.3.13 Response drill
Question | Cue | Answer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
他們孩子都在這裏嗎?
Are all of their children here? |
美國
America |
不,一個在這裏,一個還在美國。
No, one is here, and one is still in America. |
||
2. |
他/她哥哥,姐姐都在這裏嗎?
Are his/her older brother and older sister both here? |
加州
California |
不,一個在這裏,一個還在加州。
No, one is here, and one is still in California. |
||
3. |
他/她美國朋友都在這裏嗎?
Are his/her American friends all here? |
臺中
Tʽai-chung |
不,一個在這裏 ,一個還在臺中。
No, one is here, and one is still in Tʽai-chung. |
||
4. |
他/她弟弟,妹妹都在中國嗎?
Are his/her younger brother and younger sister both here? |
德州
Texas |
不,一個在中國,一個還在德州。
No, one is is in China, one is still in Texas. |
||
5. |
王先生的孩子都在德州嗎?
Are Mr. ’s children all here? |
加州
California |
不,一個在德州,一個還在加州。
No, one is in Texas, and one is still in California. |
||
6. |
那兩位先生都在上海嗎?
Are they both in ? |
青島
|
不,一個在上海,一個還在青島。
No, one is in , one is in . |
||
7. |
他們孩子都在香港嗎?
Are their children all in Hong-Kong? |
美國
America |
不,一個在香港,一個還在美國。
No, one is in Hong Kong, one is still in America. |