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Standard Chinese, a modular approach.

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Orientation Module, Unit 3, Production Tape 1.

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On this tape, you'll learn to answer questions about where you're from.

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Let's take up questions about your nationality first.

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Listen to this live exchange.

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你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Again, 你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Try repeating the word for country.

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國

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Try repeating the word for America in the sense of the United States of America.

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美國

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Now try repeating the word for person.

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人

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Now try repeating an American or American person.

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美國 plus人

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Notice that 國 does not have its full tone here.

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美國人

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Try saying an American and repeat after the speaker.

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美國人

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Repeat the answer, I'm an American in the exchange.

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你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Again, 你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Now answer, I'm an American ahead of the second speaker.

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你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Again, 你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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Imagine that the following exchange is taking place on the telephone where there are fewer clues to nationality than in face-to-face conversation.

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Again, 你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Try repeating the word for China.

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中國

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Now repeat a Chinese or China person.

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中國人

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Try saying a Chinese ahead of the speaker and repeat.

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中國人

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Try repeating the answer, I'm not a Chinese in the exchange.

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Again,

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Now try answering I'm not a Chinese ahead of Mr. King.

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Again,

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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Now listen to this live exchange

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which establishes the nationality of Miss Hu and Mr. Ma.

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胡小姐,你是美國人嗎?

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我不是美國人。

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你是中國人嗎?

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我是中國人。

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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他不是美國人,是中國人。

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Again,

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胡小姐,你是美國人嗎?

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我不是美國人。

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你是中國人嗎?

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我是中國人。

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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他不是美國人,是中國人。

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Both Miss Hu and Mr. Ma then are Chinese.

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You'll remember that Mr. King is an American.

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Now take the part of Mr. King

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and answer Miss Hu's questions ahead of him

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using the negative when appropriate.

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你是美國人嗎?

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我是美國人。

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他是中國人嗎?

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他是中國人。

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你是中國人嗎?

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我不是中國人。

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我是美國人嗎?

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你不是美國人。

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他是美國人嗎?

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他不是美國人。

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我是中國人嗎?

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你是中國人。

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In the following live exchange,

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notes the use of the short answer 是

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and不是,which we translate yes and no

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before the fuller answers.

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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不是,

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他不是美國人。

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他是中國人嗎?

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是,

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他是中國人。

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Again,

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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不是,

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他不是美國人。

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他是中國人嗎?

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是,

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他是中國人。

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Now try answering Miss Hu's questions ahead of Mr. King,

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starting your answers with 是 or 不是。

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馬先生是中國人嗎?

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是,

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他是中國人。

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你是美國人嗎?

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是,

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我是美國人。

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我是美國人嗎?

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不是,你不是美國人。

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你是中國人嗎?

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不是,

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我不是中國人。

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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不是,

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他不是美國人。

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我是中國人嗎?

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是,

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你是中國人。

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You've listened to and replied to a great number of yes-no questions with 馬。

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Let's see if you can ask them.

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Try asking,

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Are you an American?

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你是美國人嗎?

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Try, is he a Chinese?

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他是中國人嗎?

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Try,

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Are you Miss Hu?

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你是胡小姐嗎?

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Try,

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Is she Mrs. Ma?

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他是馬太太嗎?

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The rule is simple.

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Take a statement like,

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他是馬同志,

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He is comrade Ma,

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and Ed Ma.

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他是馬同志嗎?

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Is he comrade Ma?

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Now listen to Miss Hu as Mr. King which country he's from in this live exchange.

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你是美國人?

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我是美國人。

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Again,

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你是美國人?

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我是美國人。

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Here it is with the word-for-word translation.

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你是哪個人?

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You are which country person?

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我是美國人。

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I am America person.

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Notice that 哪個人,

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which country person,

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starts with N for nephew,

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Not with M for mother, as does 哪個人,an American.

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Notice also that 哪個人,

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what's your nationality,

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is not a yes-no question,

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and so does not end with Ma.

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你是哪個人?

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Now try answering Miss Hu,

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as she asks Mr. King various questions concerning nationality.

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If she asks a yes-no question,

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start your answer with 是 or 不 是.

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If she asks,

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what is so-and-so's nationality,

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answer with a simple statement.

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Yes or No wouldn't make sense.

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你是美國人嗎?

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是,

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我是美國人。

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你是哪個人?

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我是美國人。

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馬先生是哪個人?

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他是中國人。

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你是中國人嗎?

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不是,

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我不是中國人。

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馬先生是美國人嗎?

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不是,

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他不是美國人。

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我是美國人嗎?

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不是,

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你不是美國人。

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我是哪個人?

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你是中國人。

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你是哪個人?

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我是美國人。

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Now listen to this live conversation as Miss Hu,

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as Mr. King about another foreign visitor.

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他是哪個人?

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他是英國人。

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Again,

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他是哪個人?

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他是英國人。

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Repeat the word for England.

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英國,

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英國,

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英國,

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Repeat the word for Englishman.

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英國人。

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英國人。

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英國人。

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Repeat, he's English.

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他是英國人。

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他是英國人。

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Try repeating Mr. King's answer to the following question.

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他是哪個人?

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他是英國人。

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Let's shift over for a moment to asking someone's nationality.

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Be sure to give 內, meaning which, the low tone.

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內 in the falling tone means that.

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So copy the low tone of which as you repeat.

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Try repeating which country person.

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每個人?

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每個人?

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每個人?

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Try repeating,

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What's your nationality?

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你是哪個人?

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你是哪個人?

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你是哪個人?

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Try asking what's your nationality and repeat.

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你是哪個人?

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Let's briefly review the various types of questions you've had.

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Try asking who are you?

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你是誰?

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Try asking what's your surname?

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你姓什麼?

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Try are you an American?

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你是美國人嗎?

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Try what's your nationality?

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你是哪個人?

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Try is your surname Ma?

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你姓馬嗎?

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And now try what's your nationality again.

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你是哪個人?

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Listen to this live exchange and see how Ms. Hu and Mr. King discuss what part of the United States he is from.

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Again,

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Try repeating the short version of California.

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加州?

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Try repeating a Californian or California person.

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加州人。

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Now try repeating Mr. King's reply to Ms. Hu's question.

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Where are you from?

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Literally, you'll remember you are where's person.

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Again,

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Now try answering I'm a Californian ahead of Mr. King.

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Again,

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你是哪個人?

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我是加州人。

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Listen to Mr. King ask the same question of Ms. Hu.

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你是哪個人?

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我是上海人。

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Again,

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你是哪的人?

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我是上海人。

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Try repeating the real Chinese for Shanghai.

271
00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:55,120
上海。

272
00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:57,680
上海。

273
00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,680
上海。

274
00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,600
Try repeating Shanghai person.

275
00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,640
上海人。

276
00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,600
上海人。

277
00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:11,000
上海人。

278
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:12,640
Let's see if you can ask,

279
00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:14,240
are you from Shanghai?

280
00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:19,280
More literally,are you a Shanghai person?

281
00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,280
你是上海人吗?

282
00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:29,920
Try asking Ms. Hu,are you from Shanghai?

283
00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:34,960
胡小姐,你是上海人吗?

284
00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:39,280
Now listen to Ms. Hu establish Mr. Ma's home province.

285
00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:41,600
马先生是哪个人?

286
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:43,720
他是山洞人。

287
00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:45,280
Again,

288
00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:47,600
马先生是哪个人?

289
00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:50,840
他是山洞人。

290
00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:53,400
Try repeating the province name.

291
00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:55,960
山洞。

292
00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,560
山洞。

293
00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,480
山洞。

294
00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:05,360
Now repeat Mr. King's reply in the exchange.

295
00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:07,520
马先生是哪个人?

296
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,080
他是山洞人。

297
00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:12,480
Again,

298
00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:14,960
马先生是哪个人?

299
00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:19,200
他是山洞人。

300
00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,320
Answer,he's from Shandong,ahead of Mr. King.

301
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:27,040
马先生是哪个人?

302
00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,640
他是山洞人。

303
00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:32,080
Again,

304
00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:35,640
马先生是哪个人?

305
00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:39,520
他是山洞人。

306
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:46,000
Now let's see if you can answer Ms. Hu's questions about these people's nationalities and where they are from.

307
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,320
你是哪个人?

308
00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,880
我是美国人。

309
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:57,080
你是美国人吗?

310
00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:02,120
是,我是美国人。

311
00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:05,520
你是哪个人?

312
00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:09,000
我是加州人。

313
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,080
马先生是哪个人?

314
00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:16,080
他是中国人。

315
00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:20,120
他是哪个人?

316
00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:23,320
他是山洞人。

317
00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:29,000
马先生是山洞人吗?

318
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:33,280
是,他是山洞人。

319
00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:37,840
你是中国人吗?

320
00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:43,160
不是,我不是中国人。

321
00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:46,800
你是哪个人?

322
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,800
我是美国人。

323
00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:54,000
你是哪个人?

324
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,400
我是加州人。

325
00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:01,520
我是中国人吗?

326
00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:06,200
是,你是中国人。

327
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:10,680
我是山洞人吗?

328
00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:17,040
不是,你不是山洞人。

329
00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:21,480
我是哪个人?

330
00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:25,520
你是上海人。

331
00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:28,760
你是美国人?

332
00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,120
我是美国人。

333
00:18:32,120 --> 00:18:36,120
你是哪个人?

334
00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:39,720
我是加州人。

335
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,280
你是加州人吗?

336
00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,760
是,我是加州人。

337
00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:49,600
让我们回到问题。

338
00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:51,120
你从哪儿来的?

339
00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:53,320
尝试试试试。

340
00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:55,600
哪儿?

341
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,080
哪儿?

342
00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:00,880
哪儿?

343
00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:07,960
哪儿?

344
00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:10,520
哪儿?

345
00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:13,040
哪儿?

346
00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:15,880
哪儿?

347
00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:17,240
我再试试试试。

348
00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:18,400
哪儿的人?

349
00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:22,600
哪儿的人?

350
00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:25,600
哪儿的人?

351
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,520
哪儿的人?

352
00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,480
哪儿的人?

353
00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,160
我再试试问题。

354
00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:34,760
你从哪儿来的?

355
00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:38,080
你是哪个人?

356
00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:41,400
你是哪个人?

357
00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:46,280
你是哪个人?

358
00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:48,400
尝试试,你从哪儿来的?

359
00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:52,640
再试试。

360
00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:55,800
你是哪个人?

361
00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,000
你从哪儿来的?

362
00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,800
尝试。

363
00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:06,200
你是哪个人?

364
00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:11,400
我再试试,你从哪儿来的?

365
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,480
你是哪个人?

366
00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:19,440
你从哪儿来的?

367
00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:23,480
你是美国人吗?

368
00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:27,480
拜托 as でも。

369
00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:30,600
是不是?

370
00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:32,360
我们 imp 就是这个意思。

371
00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:34,760
我们更以美国人作为原点的解释诗。

372
00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:39,100
我们更以美国人作为原点的解释诗。

373
00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:40,460
我们再拆解解释诗。

374
00:20:40,460 --> 00:20:44,080
下一个原因吧。

375
00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:46,000
like 士尔 shape

376
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:46,740
Wan 问题。

377
00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:52,640
方法,我们啥都未来,ように提出这里是名颁夫人的 dynamics 吧?

378
00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:59,640
是,我姓白。

379
00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:05,640
你是英国人吗?

380
00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:11,640
是,我姓白。

381
00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:16,640
你是英国人吗?

382
00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,640
不,我不是英国人。

383
00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:27,640
你是哪个人?

384
00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:31,640
我是美国人。

385
00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:37,640
你是哪个人?

386
00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:45,640
我是加州人。

387
00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:48,640
Here's another review dialogue on the same pattern.

388
00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:53,640
Translate the Chinese question into English and the English reply into Chinese.

389
00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:56,640
I've changed my role.

390
00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:59,640
你是谁?

391
00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:02,640
I'm Mrs. Lee.

392
00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:05,640
我是李太太。

393
00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:08,640
你是哪个人?

394
00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:12,640
I'm an American.

395
00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:18,640
你是哪个人?

396
00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:22,640
I'm a Californian.

397
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:25,640
我是加州人。

398
00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:31,640
李先生是美国人吗?

399
00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:35,640
No, he isn't an American.

400
00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:40,640
不是,他不是美国人。

401
00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,640
你是哪个人?

402
00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:47,640
He's Chinese.

403
00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:52,640
他是中国人。

404
00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,640
李先生是中国人吗?

405
00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:00,640
Yes, he's Chinese.

406
00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:05,640
是,他是中国人。

407
00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:09,640
李先生是哪个人?

408
00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:13,640
他是山东人。

409
00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,640
他是山东人。

410
00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:40,640
This is the end of orientation module unit 3, production tape 1.