1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Standard Chinese a modular approach, Resource module on pronunciation and romanization, Tape 3. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:13,000 On this tape we're going to take up some of the consonant sounds and spellings which call for special attention. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,000 But before we do, let's review the consonants we've been treating as obvious. 4 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000 You've noticed that syllables can end in either N or NG. 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Since we have both final N and final NG in English, this distinction should present no difficulty, 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:36,000 but in fact it often does.This may be because the final N and NG are not held quite so long as in English, 7 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,000 allowing less time for identification. 8 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:44,000 Exercise 1 will give you practice in discriminating between these two final consonants. 9 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 It also happens to review the initial consonants we've been using so far. 10 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:55,000 For each surname, fill in the blank with N or NG as appropriate, repeating as you do so. 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 I'll give you the right answer. 12 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:27,000 猛 13 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000 NG 6 14 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:34,000 瘟 15 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 N7 16 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:41,000 硬 17 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 NG 8 18 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,000 粮 19 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,000 NG 9 20 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,000 瘟 21 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,000 N 10 22 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:00,000 粮 23 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:04,000 N 11 24 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:07,000 黄 25 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,000 NG 12 26 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:14,000 黄 27 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,000 N 13 28 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:20,000 硬 29 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 N 14 30 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:27,000 难 31 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,000 N 15 32 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:34,000 黄 33 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,000 NG 34 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:46,000 1 of the initial consonants we've been using,the one written H,does perhaps deserve some comment. 35 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:51,000 You can get along well enough thinking of it as like an English H,but it's noticeably rougher. 36 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Listen to this surname. 37 00:02:53,000 --> 00:03:00,000 猛N 11 38 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:05,000 猛N 12 39 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 猛N 13 40 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 猛N 14 41 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:13,000 猛N 15 42 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,000 猛N 16 43 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000 猛N 17 44 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 猛N 18 45 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 猛N 19 46 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:29,000 猛N 19 47 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:34,000 猛N 20 48 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:39,000 猛N 20 49 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,000 猛N 20 50 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,000 猛N 20 51 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,000 猛N 20 52 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:58,000 猛N 20 53 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:03,000 猛N 20 54 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,000 猛N 20 55 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:13,000 猛N 20 56 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,000 猛N 20 57 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:22,000 猛N 20 58 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:27,000 猛N 20 59 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:32,000 猛N 20 60 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,000 猛N 20 61 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000 猛N 20 62 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,000 猛N 20 63 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:51,000 猛N 20 64 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,000 猛N 20 65 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:01,000 猛N 20 66 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:06,000 猛N 20 67 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,000 猛N 20 68 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,000 猛N 20 69 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:20,000 猛N 20 70 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:25,000 猛N 20 71 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:30,000 猛N 20 72 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,000 猛N 20 73 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 猛N 20 74 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,000 猛N 20 75 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:49,000 猛N 20 76 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:54,000 猛N 20 77 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:59,000 猛N 20 78 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:04,000 猛N 20 79 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:09,000 猛N 20 80 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,000 猛N 20 81 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:18,000 猛N 20 82 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,000 猛N 20 83 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,000 猛N 20 84 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:33,000 猛N 20 85 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:38,000 猛N 20 86 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:42,000 猛N 20 87 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,000 猛N 20 88 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:52,000 猛N 20 89 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,000 猛N 20 90 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:02,000 猛N 20 91 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:07,000 猛N 20 92 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,000 猛N 20 93 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,000 猛N 20 94 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:21,000 猛N 20 95 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:26,000 猛N 20 96 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:31,000 猛N 20 97 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:36,000 猛N 20 98 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,000 猛N 20 99 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:45,000 猛N 20 100 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:50,000 猛N 20 101 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:55,000 猛N 20 102 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,000 猛N 20 103 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:05,000 猛N 20 104 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:10,000 猛N 20 105 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:15,000 猛N 20 106 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:20,000 猛N 20 107 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:25,000 猛N 20 108 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:30,000 猛N 20 109 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,000 猛N 20 110 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:39,000 猛N 20 111 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:44,000 猛N 20 112 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:49,000 猛N 20 113 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:54,000 猛N 20 114 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,000 猛N 20 115 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000 猛N 20 116 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:08,000 猛N 20 117 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:13,000 猛N 20 118 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,000 猛N 20 119 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:23,000 猛N 20 120 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:28,000 猛N 20 121 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,000 猛N 20 122 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:37,000 猛N 20 123 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:42,000 猛N 20 124 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,000 猛N 20 125 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:52,000 猛N 20 126 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:57,000 猛N 20 127 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:01,000 猛N 20 128 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:06,000 猛N 20 129 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:11,000 猛N 20 130 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:16,000 猛N 20 131 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000 猛N 20 132 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:26,000 猛N 20 133 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:30,000 猛N 20 134 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:35,000 猛N 20 135 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:40,000 猛N 20 136 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:45,000 猛N 20 137 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,000 猛N 20 138 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000 猛N 20 139 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:00,000 猛N 20 140 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:05,000 猛N 20 141 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000 猛N 20 142 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:15,000 猛N 20 143 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:20,000 猛N 20 144 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:24,000 猛N 20 145 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:29,000 猛N 20 146 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:34,000 猛N 20 147 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:39,000 猛N 20 148 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:44,000 猛N 20 149 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:49,000 猛N 20 150 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:53,000 猛N 20 151 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:58,000 猛N 20 152 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:03,000 猛N 20 153 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:08,000 猛N 20 154 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:13,000 猛N 20 155 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:18,000 猛N 20 156 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,000 猛N 20 157 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 猛N 20 158 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:32,000 猛N 20 159 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:37,000 猛N 20 160 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:42,000 猛N 20 161 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:47,000 猛N 20 162 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,000 猛N 20 163 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:56,000 猛N 20 164 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,000 猛N 20 165 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:06,000 猛N 20 166 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:11,000 猛N 20 167 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,000 猛N 20 168 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,000 猛N 20 169 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:25,000 猛N 20 170 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:30,000 猛N 20 171 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:35,000 猛N 20 172 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:40,000 猛N 20 173 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:45,000 猛N 20 174 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,000 猛N 20 175 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,000 猛N 20 176 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:59,000 猛N 20 177 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:04,000 猛N 20 178 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:09,000 猛N 20 179 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:14,000 猛N 20 180 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:18,000 猛N 20 181 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:23,000 猛N 20 182 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:28,000 猛N 20 183 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:33,000 猛N 20 184 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,000 猛N 20 185 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:43,000 猛N 20 186 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:47,000 猛N 20 187 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:52,000 猛N 20 188 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:57,000 猛N 20 189 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,000 猛N 20 190 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:07,000 猛N 20 191 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:12,000 猛N 20 192 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,000 猛N 20 193 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:21,000 猛N 20 194 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:26,000 猛N 20 195 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:31,000 猛N 20 196 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:36,000 猛N 20 197 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,000 猛N 20 198 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,000 猛N 20 199 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:50,000 猛N 20 200 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:55,000 猛N 20 201 00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:00,000 猛N 20 202 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,000 猛N 20 203 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:10,000 猛N 20 204 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:15,000 猛N 20 205 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:20,000 猛N 20 206 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:25,000 猛N 20 207 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:30,000 猛N 20 208 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:35,000 猛N 20 209 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:39,000 猛N 20 210 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:44,000 猛N 20 211 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:49,000 猛N 20 212 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:54,000 猛N 20 213 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:59,000 猛N 20 214 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:04,000 猛N 20 215 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,000 猛N 20 216 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:13,000 猛N 20 217 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,000 猛N 20 218 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,000 猛N 20 219 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:28,000 猛N 20 220 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:33,000 猛N 20 221 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:37,000 猛N 20 222 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:42,000 猛N 20 223 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:47,000 猛N 20 224 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,000 猛N 20 225 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:57,000 猛N 20 226 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:02,000 猛N 20 227 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,000 猛N 20 228 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:11,000 猛N 20 229 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:16,000 猛N 20 230 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,000 猛N 20 231 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:26,000 猛N 20 232 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:31,000 猛N 20 233 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:35,000 猛N 20 234 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:40,000 猛N 20 235 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:45,000 猛N 20 236 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:50,000 猛N 20 237 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:55,000 猛N 20 238 00:18:55,000 --> 00:19:00,000 猛N 20 239 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:04,000 猛N 20 240 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:09,000 猛N 20 241 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:14,000 猛N 20 242 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:19,000 猛N 20 243 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:24,000 猛N 20 244 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:29,000 猛N 20 245 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:33,000 猛N 20 246 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:38,000 猛N 20 247 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,000 猛N 20 248 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:48,000 猛N 20 249 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:53,000 猛N 20 250 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:58,000 猛N 20 251 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:02,000 猛N 20 252 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:07,000 猛N 20 253 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:12,000 猛N 20 254 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:17,000 猛N 20 255 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,000 猛N 20 256 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:27,000 猛N 20 257 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:31,000 猛N 20 258 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:36,000 猛N 20 259 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:41,000 猛N 20 260 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:46,000 猛N 20 261 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:51,000 猛N 20 262 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:56,000 猛N 20 263 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000 猛N 20 264 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:05,000 猛N 20 265 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:10,000 猛N 20 266 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:15,000 猛N 20 267 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:20,000 猛N 20 268 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:25,000 猛N 20 269 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,000 猛N 20 270 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:34,000 猛N 20 271 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:39,000 猛N 20 272 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:44,000 猛N 20 273 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:49,000 猛N 20 274 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:54,000 猛N 20 275 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:58,000 猛N 20 276 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,000 猛N 20 277 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:08,000 猛N 20 278 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:13,000 猛N 20 279 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:18,000 猛N 20 280 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:23,000 猛N 20 281 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:27,000 猛N 20 282 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:32,000 猛N 20 283 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:37,000 猛N 20 284 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:42,000 猛N 20 285 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:47,000 猛N 20 286 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:52,000 猛N 20 287 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000 猛N 20 288 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,000 猛N 20 289 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:06,000 猛N 20 290 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:11,000 猛N 20 291 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:16,000 猛N 20 292 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:21,000 猛N 20 293 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:25,000 猛N 20 294 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:30,000 猛N 20 295 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:35,000 猛N 20 296 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:40,000 猛N 20 297 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:45,000 猛N 20 298 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:50,000 猛N 20 299 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:54,000 猛N 20 300 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:59,000 猛N 20 301 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:04,000 猛N 20 302 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:09,000 猛N 20 303 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:14,000 猛N 20 304 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:19,000 猛N 20 305 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:23,000 猛N 20 306 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:28,000 猛N 20 307 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:33,000 猛N 20 308 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:38,000 猛N 20 309 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 猛N 20 310 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,000 猛N 20 311 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:52,000 猛N 20 312 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:57,000 猛N 20 313 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:02,000 猛N 20 314 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:07,000 猛N 20 315 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:12,000 猛N 20 316 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:17,000 猛N 20 317 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,000 猛N 20 318 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:26,000 猛N 20 319 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:31,000 猛N 20 320 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:36,000 猛N 20 321 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:41,000 猛N 20 322 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:46,000 猛N 20 323 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:50,000 猛N 20 324 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:55,000 猛N 20 325 00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:00,000 猛N 20 326 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:05,000 猛N 20 327 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:10,000 猛N 20 328 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:15,000 猛N 20 329 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:20,000 猛N 20 330 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:25,000 猛N 20 331 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:30,000 猛N 20 332 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,000 猛N 20 333 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:40,000 猛N 20 334 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:44,000 猛N 20 335 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:49,000 猛N 20 336 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:54,000 猛N 20 337 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:59,000 猛N 20 338 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:04,000 猛N 20 339 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:09,000 猛N 20 340 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,000 猛N 20 341 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:18,000 猛N 20 342 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:23,000 猛N 20 343 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:28,000 猛N 20 344 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:33,000 猛N 20 345 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:38,000 猛N 20 346 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,000 猛N 20