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Sandu Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module unit 2, Comprehension Tape 1.

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This unit is set in the Republic of China, or ROC.

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On this tape, you'll learn to understand more questions and answers about where you're staying,

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less questions and answers about where you work.

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Peter Cook Kebida is an American student who's just arrived in Taipei and is staying at the Ambassador Hotel.

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In Taiwan, most hotel names use the term 大飯店, literally Great Hotel.

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Listen to Great Hotel.

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大飯店,大飯店,大飯店.

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Now listen to Ambassador Hotel.

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國賓大飯店,國賓大飯店,國賓大飯店.

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Literally, the word 國賓 means guest of the country.

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Listen for Ambassador Hotel,國賓大飯店 in this exchange.

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Where are you staying?

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你住在哪裡?

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I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.

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我住在國賓大飯店,我住在國賓大飯店.

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In non-peaking dialects of standard Chinese, the usual word for where is not 哪, but 哪裏.

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Listen,哪裏?

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Notice that the tone pattern is rising neutral.

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This is because the syllable 裏 is a basic low tone syllable.

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And as you will remember, the first of two low tone syllables changes to a rising tone.

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Here's the exchange again.

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你住在哪裏?

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我住在國賓大飯店.

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Again,你住在哪裏?

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我住在國賓大飯店.

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Check your comprehension.

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你住在哪裏?

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Where are you staying?

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我住在國賓大飯店.

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I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.

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The words for here and there, 製 and 哪, also have forms ending in 裏 in the other dialects of standard Chinese.

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In the other dialects of standard Chinese.

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Here they are.

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这里,哪裏?

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In the following exchange, Peter Koch is standing in the lobby of one hotel with another hotel visible through the window.

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Listen for the new forms.

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Where are you staying?

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你住在哪裏?

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I'm staying here.

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我住在這裏.

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How about him?

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他呢?

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He's staying there.

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他住在那裏?

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Here's the exchange live.

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你住在哪裏?

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我住在這裏.

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他呢?

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他住在那裏.

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Again,你住在哪裏?

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我住在這裏.

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他呢?

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他住在那裏.

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After staying at the hotel for a few days, Peter Koch moves into a friend's house.

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Here's the word for house or home.

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家,家,家.

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Here's the word for friend.

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朋友,朋友,朋友.

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And here's the expression, a friend's house.

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朋友家,朋友家.

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朋友家,朋友家.

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Notice that word for word,朋友家 is simply friend house with no possessive marker.

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You've already had an example of the unmarked possessive construction in 你爱人, your spouse.

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Listen for a friend's house in this exchange.

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Where are you staying?

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你住在哪裏?

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I'm staying at a friend's house.

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我住在朋友家.

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我住在朋友家.

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Here it is live.

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你住在哪裏?

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我住在朋友家.

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Again,你住在哪裏?

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我住在朋友家.

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Check your comprehension.

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你住在哪裏?

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Where are you staying?

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我住在朋友家.

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I'm staying at a friend's house.

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The conversation might continue as follows.

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Where is your friend's house?

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你朋友家在哪裏?

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His house is on Dolly Street.

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他家在大理街.

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Here are some more unmarked possessive relationships.

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What does this mean?

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我家.

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It means my house.

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What does this mean?

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你朋友家.

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It means your friend's house.

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What would this mean?

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李先生家.

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It would mean Mr. Lee's house.

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Here's the word for street.

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街.

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And here's Dolly Street.

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大理街.

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Here's the exchange live.

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你朋友家在哪裏?

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Again.

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你朋友家在哪裏?

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他家在大理街.

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Check your comprehension.

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你朋友家在哪裏?

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Where is your friend's house?

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他家在大理街.

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His house is on Dolly Street.

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The next question might concern the address.

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Here's the word for address.

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他家在大理街.

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The expression, his address,

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involves another possessive relationship.

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This one, however, has to be marked.

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In the phrase,他家, his, or her home,

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where the relationship is felt to be inherently very close,

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no marker is needed.

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When the possessive relationship is not felt to be so close,

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the marker Do is added to the possessive phrase.

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Listen to Mr. Lee's address.

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李先生的地址.

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Here's how you would say number 42 in giving a house number.

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四十二号.

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Now listen to this exchange,

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which continues the conversation.

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What's your friend's address?

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你朋友的地址是.

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His address is number 42 Dolly Street.

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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Notice that when you give an address in Chinese,

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you put the general before the specific.

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First street,and then number.

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In English,it's the other way around.

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Now listen to the exchange again,live.

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你朋友的地址是.

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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The question in this exchange is literally,

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your friend's address is

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where you would expect the word what,

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什么,there is simply a trailing off.

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Here's the live exchange again.

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你朋友的地址是.

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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Check your comprehension.

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你朋友的地址是.

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What's your friend's address?

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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His address is number 42 Dolly Street.

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Let's review what we've covered so far.

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Listen to the following live conversation.

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你住在哪个饭店?

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我住在国宾大饭店,你呢?

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我住在朋友家.

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你朋友贵姓?

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他姓周.

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周先生的地址是.

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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Again.

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你住在哪个饭店?

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我住在国宾大饭店,你呢?

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我住在朋友家.

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你朋友贵姓?

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他姓周.

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周先生的地址是.

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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See if you understood what we've said.

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你住在哪个饭店?

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Which hotel are you staying at?

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我住在国宾大饭店.

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I'm staying at the ambassador hotel.

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你呢?

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And you?

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我住在朋友家.

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I'm staying at a friend's house.

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你朋友贵姓?

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What's your friend's surname?

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他姓周.

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His surname is Joe.

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周先生的地址是.

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What's Mr. Joe's address?

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他的地址是大理街四十二号.

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His address is number 42 Dali Street.

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Major Weiss, a foreign area specialist, newly assigned to the military attaché's office in Taipei,

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is attending a party given by his Chinese counterpart.

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Here's the word for major.

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少校.

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Listen to the officer's wife greet major Weiss as he comes in.

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Oh, you must be major Weiss.

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你是魏少校吧?

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Yes.

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是的.

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The word 是的 is an expanded form of the short answer 是的.

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The marker 吧 at the end of the first sentence softens it and makes it less absolute.

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You make a statement without the marker 吧 when you know for sure that something is so.

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You make a statement with 吧 when you're almost sure it's so.

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The sentence 你是魏少校吧 could also be translated.

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If my information is right, you must be major Weiss.

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A statement with the marker 吧 leaves an opening for the listener to correct you if your information is wrong.

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Here's the exchange again, live.

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你是魏少校吧?

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是的.

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Again, 你是魏少校吧?

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是的.

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Check your comprehension.

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你是魏少校吧?

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Oh, you must be major Weiss.

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是的.

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Yes.

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Another evening, major Weiss invites a few people to join him at his hotel for drinks.

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One of them has never been to the ambassador hotel before.

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Listen to the live exchange as he checks with someone on the street to see if the building he's approaching is the right one.

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请问,那是国宾大饭店吗?

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是的,那是国宾大饭店.

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Notice the word for that.

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Nay, unlike the bound word for which,

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Nay, can be used without a noun or counter after it.

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Here's the exchange again.

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请问,那是国宾大饭店吗?

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是的,那是国宾大饭店.

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Check your comprehension.

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请问,那是国宾大饭店吗?

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May I ask, is that the ambassador hotel?

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是的,那是国宾大饭店.

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Yes, that's the ambassador hotel.

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Here's the verb for to work.

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工作,工作,工作.

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Listen forward to work,工作,

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as Major Weiss is asked about a friend of his.

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Where does your friend work now?

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你朋友现在在哪里工作?

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He works in Tainan.

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他在台南工作。

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As you noticed, the verb work,工作,

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comes at the end of each sentence.

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Let's compare the answer telling where the friend works

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to an answer just telling where he is.

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He works in Tainan.

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他在台南工作。

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He's in Tainan.

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他在台南。

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In the sentence,他在台南,

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the verb在 is the main verb

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and is given the familiar translation

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is in.

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He is in Tainan.

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In the sentence,他在台南工作,

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however, the main verb is工作,

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works, and the verb在 before it

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is translated simply by the preposition in.

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He works in Tainan.

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In a sentence like this,

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we say that在 is a prepositional verb,

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supplementing the information in the main verb.

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Chinese generally uses prepositional verbs

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where English uses prepositions.

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00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,000
Listen once more to the exchange

258
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,000
about where the friend works, live.

259
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,000
你朋友现在在哪里工作?

260
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,000
他在台南工作。

261
00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:23,000
Again,你朋友现在在哪里工作?

262
00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:26,000
他在台南工作。

263
00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:28,000
Check your comprehension.

264
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:34,000
你朋友现在在哪里工作?

265
00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,000
Where does your friend work now?

266
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:41,000
他在台南工作。

267
00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:44,000
He works in Tainan.

268
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,000
Here is the name for military attaché's office.

269
00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:54,000
五官处。

270
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:58,000
Listen as the conversation continues, live.

271
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,000
你在哪里工作?

272
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:03,000
我在五官处工作。

273
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,000
Again,你在哪里工作?

274
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,000
我在五官处工作。

275
00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:11,000
Check your comprehension.

276
00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:15,000
你在哪里工作?

277
00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:17,000
Where do you work?

278
00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,000
我在五官处工作。

279
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,000
I work at the military attaché's office.

280
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000
Now listen to another live conversation.

281
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,000
你朋友在台北工作吗?

282
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:36,000
他不在台北工作,他在台中工作。

283
00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:42,000
Notice that in Chinese you can put the negative before the prepositional verb phrase 在台北,

284
00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,000
while in English the negative can only go with the main verb to work.

285
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000
Here is the exchange again.

286
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,000
你朋友在台北工作吗?

287
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,000
他不在台北工作,他在台中工作。

288
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:00,000
Check your comprehension.

289
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:05,000
你朋友在台北工作吗?

290
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:08,000
Does your friend work in Taipei?

291
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:13,000
他不在台北工作。

292
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,000
He doesn't work in Taipei.

293
00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:21,000
他在台中工作。

294
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,000
He works in Taichung.

295
00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:27,000
Let's review what you've covered on this tape.

296
00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:32,000
A Chinese army officer and his wife are talking about a certain major word.

297
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000
Listen.

298
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000
那位是谁?

299
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,000
他是五少校,在美国五官处工作。

300
00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,000
他是讲少校的朋友吧?

301
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000
是的。

302
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,000
五少校现在住在哪里?

303
00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,000
他现在住在朋友家。

304
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:54,000
那个朋友是美国人吗?

305
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,000
不是,他是中国人。

306
00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:02,000
是张诗英,张先生。

307
00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,000
他也在五官处工作。

308
00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:10,000
Again,那位是谁?

309
00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,000
他是五少校,在美国五官处工作。

310
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,000
他是讲少校的朋友吧?

311
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,000
是的。

312
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,000
五少校现在住在哪里?

313
00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,000
他现在住在朋友家。

314
00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,000
那个朋友是美国人吗?

315
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:30,000
不是,他是中国人。

316
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:33,000
是张诗英,张先生。

317
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:37,000
他也在五官处工作。

318
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,000
See if you understood what was said.

319
00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,000
那位是谁?

320
00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,000
Who's that?

321
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:51,000
他是五少校,在美国五官处工作。

322
00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,000
He's Major Wood.

323
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:59,000
He works at the U.S. Military Attaché's office.

324
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:03,000
他是讲少校的朋友吧?

325
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:09,000
Oh, he must be Major Jiang's friend.

326
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,000
是的。

327
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,000
Yes.

328
00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:18,000
五少校现在住在哪里?

329
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:23,000
Where's Major Wood staying now?

330
00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:30,000
他现在住在朋友家。

331
00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:35,000
He's staying at a friend's house now.

332
00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:39,000
那个朋友是美国人吗?

333
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,000
Is that friend an American?

334
00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:49,000
不是,他是中国人。

335
00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:54,000
No, he's Chinese.

336
00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:00,000
是张诗英,张先生。

337
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:04,000
It's Zhang Shiyin, Mr. Zhang.

338
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:10,000
他也在五官处工作。

339
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:15,000
He works at the Attaché's office too.

340
00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000
For a final review, see if you can translate these random exchanges from the target list.

341
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:27,000
Number one,你在哪里工作?

342
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:30,000
Where do you work?

343
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:36,000
我在五官处工作。

344
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,000
I work at the Military Attaché's office.

345
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:46,000
Number two,你朋友的地址是?

346
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,000
What's your friend's address?

347
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:57,000
他的地址是大理街42号。

348
00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:02,000
His address is number 42 Dali Street.

349
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:09,000
那是国宾大饭店吧?

350
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,000
That must be the Ambassador Hotel.

351
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:19,000
是的,那是国宾大饭店。

352
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:22,000
Yes, that's the Ambassador Hotel.

353
00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,000
你住在那里吗?

354
00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:28,000
Are you staying there?

355
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:33,000
不,我住在这里。

356
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,000
No, I'm staying here.

357
00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:43,000
Number four,你朋友家在哪里?

358
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:46,000
Where's your friend's house?

359
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:52,000
他家在大理街。

360
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,000
His house is on Dali Street.

361
00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:02,000
Number five,你朋友在台北工作吗?

362
00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,000
Does your friend work in Taipei?

363
00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:11,000
他不在台北工作。

364
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,000
He doesn't work in Taipei.

365
00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:18,000
他在台中工作。

366
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:22,000
He works in台中。

367
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000
If you're satisfied with your understanding of these sentences,

368
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000
go on to the P1 tape.

369
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,000
If you're still having difficulties,

370
00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:33,000
listen to this tape again or check your reference notes.

371
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,000
This is the end of the tape.

372
00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,000
End of biographic information module unit two,

373
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:54,000
copyhenshin tape one.