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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, transportation module unit 8, production tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn some sentences used in talking about travel.

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If you think that you might have forgotten the meaning of some of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review them.

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If you think that you know the meaning of all the sentences on the target list, you should begin learning how to say them.

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An American Foreign Service Officer in Peking is talking with a friend about his recent trips to Canton.

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He has been there twice in the last few months. Listen.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Repeat one word for again.

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又。又。

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This word for again,又, is used to describe completed events.

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Repeat, I went to Canton again.

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我又到廣州去了。

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我又到廣州去了。

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Like other adverbs,又 comes before the verb phrase.Repeat, yes, I went to Canton again.

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Try answering the question yourself now. You went to Canton again.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Repeat one word for again.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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The Chinese friend has a question. Listen.

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Repeat the question word why.

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為什麼?

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為什麼?

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Repeat the word for just, which means immediately preceding in time.

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剛。剛。

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And repeat the verb to return, literally to come back.

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回來。回來。

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Repeat, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Repeat the sentence again.

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Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Notice that in the Chinese sentence, you say the actions in the order that they happened.

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First coming back, then going again.

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Repeat again.

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Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Notice also that although the English begins with the word why,

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the Chinese word 為什麼 comes after the subject.

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How do you say, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Listen to the answer.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Repeat the word because

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因為

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Repeat this time I went to Canton because

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我這次到廣州去,是因為

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我這次到廣州去,是因為

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Notice where you put the word 這次,this time.

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As an adverb telling when it comes before the verb phrase.

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Now repeat.

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I had a good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Now repeat the whole sentence.

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This time I went to Canton because

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I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Repeat the whole sentence.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Again.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Now try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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This time I went to Canton because

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I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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The American continues his reply.

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Listen.

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我們有一年沒見了,他請我陪他一起去旅行.

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This is the same syllable you saw in the compound verb of result.

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看見.

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Repeat.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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Notice also that there is a marker L indicating a new situation in the sentence.

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However, this is not a new situation as of now,

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but a new situation as of that time.

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In other words, this is a new situation in the past.

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At that time, it had become one year that we hadn't seen each other.

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How do you say we hadn't seen each other for a year?

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我們有一年沒見了.

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Now listen again to his last sentence.

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他請我陪他一起去旅行.

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Repeat the verb to ask or to request.

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請.

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請.

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This is the same word 請.

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What you have used to mean please.

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Now repeat the word for together.

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一起.

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一起.

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Repeat.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Notice that the Chinese sentence includes the word 一起,

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but the English sentence she asked me to accompany her traveling

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does not include the word together.

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Repeat the sentence again.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Repeat both sentences now.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Again.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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三個月以前,我在廣州的時候,

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Repeat three months ago.

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三個月以前.

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三個月以前.

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You've already learned that the word 以前

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can be used to mean before as in 回家以前,

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before I go back home.

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Now you see that it can also be used in phrases meaning a go.

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In both cases, the time words come before the word 以前.

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Now repeat when I was in Canton.

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我在廣州的時候.

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我在廣州的時候.

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Repeat one of the words for can.

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能.

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能.

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Now you've learned three words which can be translated as can.

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回,可以,能.

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Use 能 when you want to express the idea of can

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in the sense of be able to.

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Use 可以 to mean be permitted to.

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And use 回 to mean to know how to.

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Repeat, at that time she didn't know yet

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whether she could come or not.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Notice that the negative marker 不 is used,

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not may, even though the sentence is referring to a past event.

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This is because the verb 指導 is a state verb.

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State verbs describe the quality or condition of something.

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All adjectival verbs you've seen are state verbs,

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like 過 and 多.

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In Chinese, knowing something is also considered a state,

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and therefore the verb 指導 is a state verb.

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All state verbs take only the negative marker 不,

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never may.

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Whereas action verbs like 念 do study and 吃 to eat

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take 不 for the simple negative and 沒 for the negative completed action.

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Repeat again, at that time she didn't know yet

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whether or not she could come.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now repeat, three months ago when I was in Canton.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now repeat the whole sentence.

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Three months ago when I was in Canton,

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she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Repeat again.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now let's try the Americans answer from the beginning.

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This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming from Hong Kong.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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她前往陪她一起去旅行.

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Three months ago when I was in Canton, she didn't know yet at that time whether or not she could come.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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You may want to rewind the tape and try it again.

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The conversation goes on. Listen.

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你們都去過什麼地方?

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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杭州真是漂亮.

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Repeat Hang Chow.

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杭州

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杭州

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Repeat Su Chow.

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蘇州

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蘇州

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Repeat We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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As you remember, the word 都 always comes before the verb.

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And that means that any other words which go with 都 must also come before the verb.

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Even when these words are objects of the verb, which you would normally expect to come after the verb.

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Repeat again. We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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Repeat Say it ahead of the speaker.

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We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、苏州都去了。

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Now repeat the adjectival verb to be pretty.

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漂亮

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Repeat, Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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杭州真是漂亮。

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杭州真是漂亮。

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Now you try answering the question.

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Say that you went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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你們都去过什么地方?

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Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

234
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:51,000
Again,你们都去过什么地方?

235
00:19:51,000 --> 00:20:13,000
Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

236
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,000
有机会我要再去一次。

237
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

238
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:24,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

239
00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:27,000
Repeat the word for opportunity or chance.

240
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机会

241
00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000
Repeat another word for again.

242
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:41,000
在

243
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:47,000
This word for again,在, is used in sentences expressing a non-completed future event.

244
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000
You have this word before in the phrase 再见.

245
00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:55,000
Repeat, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

246
00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:04,000
有机会我要再去一次。

247
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:11,000
有机会我要再去一次。

248
00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:18,000
Notice that the Chinese sentence uses the word 一次, although the English does not say go one more time.

249
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:23,000
Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

250
00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:31,000
有机会我要再去一次。

251
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:36,000
有机会我要再去一次。

252
00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:46,000
Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

253
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:53,000
有机会我要再去一次。

254
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:58,000
Now repeat, you've gone to all these places I suppose.

255
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:05,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

256
00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:13,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

257
00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:21,000
Again you'll notice that when the word  though refers to the object, the object in this case, these places, is put at the front of the sentence.

258
00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:27,000
Repeat again, you've gone to all these places I suppose.

259
00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:34,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

260
00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:40,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

261
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,000
Ask the question yourself, you'll get a reply.

262
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:50,000
You've gone to all these places I suppose.

263
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

264
00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:58,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

265
00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:03,000
Again.

266
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:08,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

267
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:13,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

268
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:18,000
Let's take a look at the answer. Repeat, not all.

269
00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:25,000
没都去过,没都去过。

270
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:31,000
Up until now, you've usually seen the negative markers 不 and 没 come directly before the verb.

271
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:35,000
But here the negative marker 没 is placed before the adverb 都.

272
00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:40,000
Moving the marker 没 or 不 to before the word 都 makes for a change in meaning.

273
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:45,000
For instance, repeat, they are all not coming.

274
00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:52,000
他们都不来。

275
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:56,000
Here the negative marker is directly before the verb.

276
00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:59,000
Now repeat, not all of them are coming.

277
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:09,000
他们不都来。

278
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:14,000
Now repeat, we haven't been to any of these places.

279
00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:22,000
这些地方我们都没去过。

280
00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:28,000
这些地方我们都没去过。

281
00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:35,000
And repeat, we haven't been to all of these places.

282
00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:43,000
这些地方我们没都去过。

283
00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:49,000
这些地方我们没都去过。

284
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:55,000
Repeat, I still haven't been to Suzhou.

285
00:24:55,000 --> 00:25:02,000
我还没去过苏州。

286
00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:07,000
我还没去过苏州。

287
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:09,000
Try answering the question yourself now.

288
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:14,000
Say, not all, I still haven't been to Suzhou.

289
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:22,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

290
00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:27,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

291
00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:36,000
Again,这些地方你都去过了吧?

292
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:42,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

293
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,000
Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.

294
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,000
Put the following sentences into Chinese.

295
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:53,000
I went to Canton again.

296
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:57,000
我又到广州去了。

297
00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:05,000
Why did you go again when you had just come back?

298
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:11,000
你为什么刚回来又去了呢?

299
00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:16,000
This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

300
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:34,000
我这次到广州去是因为我有一个很好的朋友从香港来。

301
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:40,000
We hadn't seen each other for a year.

302
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:45,000
我们有一年没见了。

303
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:53,000
She asked me to accompany her traveling.

304
00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:59,000
她请我陪她一起去旅行。

305
00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,000
Three months ago when I was in Canton,

306
00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:14,000
she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.

307
00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,000
三个月以前我在广州的时候,

308
00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:25,000
她那个时候还不知道能不能来。

309
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:33,000
What places did you go to?

310
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,000
你们都去过什么地方?

311
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:45,000
We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Sutao.

312
00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:50,000
南京,上海,杭州,苏州都去了。

313
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:56,000
Hangzhou is really beautiful.

314
00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:02,000
杭州真是漂亮。

315
00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:09,000
If I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

316
00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:15,000
有机会我要再去一次。

317
00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:23,000
You've been to all these places, I suppose.

318
00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:28,000
这些地方你都去过了吧?

319
00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:35,000
I still haven't been to Sutao.

320
00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:40,000
没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

321
00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,000
This is the end of the tape.

322
00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:59,000
end of transportation unit 8 production tape 1.