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Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach, Society Module Unit 3, Tape 1.

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In this unit, you'll learn to discuss some concepts of the traditional and modern Chinese family.

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Here's the first exchange. Listen.

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How is it that your older sisters become so interested and enthusiastic about political questions now?

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你姐姐现在怎么对政治问题热心起来了?

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There's nothing strange about that.

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She started studying political science this year.

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这没有什么奇怪。她今年开始学政治学了。

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To be interested and enthusiastic.

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热心.热心.

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Repeat. To become interested and enthusiastic.

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热心起来.热心起来.

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Repeat. How is it that your older sisters become so interested

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and enthusiastic about political questions now?

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你姐姐现在怎么对政治问题热心起来了?

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你姐姐现在怎么对政治问题热心起来了?

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Repeat. To be strange.

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奇怪.奇怪.

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Repeat. There's nothing strange about that.

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She started studying political science this year.

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这没有什么奇怪。她今年开始学政治学了。

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这没有什么奇怪。她今年开始学政治学了。

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Now answer the question yourself.

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How is it that your older sisters become so interested and enthusiastic about political questions now?

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Say, there's nothing strange about that.

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She started studying political science this year.

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你姐姐现在怎么对政治问题热心起来了?

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这没有什么奇怪。她今年开始学政治学了。

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Here's the next exchange. Listen.

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Why aren't you eating?

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你怎么不吃了?

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My stomach is uncomfortable. I can't eat anymore.

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我的胃很难受,吃不下去了。

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I'll go get you some soup then.

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那我给你弄点汤来。

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Repeat. To be uncomfortable.

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To feel bad. To feel unhappy.

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难受.难受.

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Can't eat.吃不下去.吃不下去.

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Repeat. My stomach is uncomfortable.

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I can't eat anymore.

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我的胃很难受,吃不下去了。

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我的胃很难受,吃不下去了。

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Now repeat. To do, to make.

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弄.弄.

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Repeat. I'll go get you some soup then.

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那我给你弄点汤来。

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Now answer the question. Why aren't you eating?

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Say, my stomach is uncomfortable. I can't eat anymore.

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You'll get a reply.

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你怎么不吃了?

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我的胃很难受,吃不下去了。

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那我给你弄点汤来。

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Listen to the next exchange.

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I'm going to look for Xiao Li.

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I'm going to look for Xiao Lan to have a chat.

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我去找小兰聊天。

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Don't go. She works hard all day and doesn't have the time to chat with you.

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你别去了。

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她一天到晚用功,没时间陪你聊天。

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Repeat. To chat.

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聊天。聊天。

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Repeat. I'm going to look for Xiao Lan to have a chat.

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我去找小兰聊天。

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我去找小兰聊天。

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Repeat. All day long.

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一天到晚。一天到晚。

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Repeat. To be hard working.

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用功。用功。

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Repeat. Don't go.

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She works hard all day and doesn't have the time to chat with you.

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你别去了。她一天到晚用功,没时间陪你聊天。

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你别去了。她一天到晚用功,没时间陪你聊天。

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Now listen to the sentence.

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I'm going to go look for Xiao Lan to have a chat.

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Answer it yourself.

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Don't go. She works hard all day and doesn't have the time to chat with you.

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我去找小兰聊天。

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你别去了。她一天到晚用功,没时间陪你聊天。

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Here's another pronunciation for to chat.

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聊天。聊天。

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Now here's a review of the vocabulary you just learned.

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Test yourself.

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To be interested and enthusiastic.

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热心.

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To become interested and enthusiastic.

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热心起来.

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To be strange.

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奇怪.

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To be uncomfortable, to feel bad, to feel unhappy.

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难受.

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To do, to fool with.

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弄.

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To eat.

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吃下去.

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To chat.

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聊天.

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Or聊天.

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All day long.

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一天到晚.

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To be hard working.

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用功.

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Now here's the next exchange.

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Listen.

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Hasn't the Wang family's Xiao Lan ever had a boyfriend?

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王家小兰,从来没有男朋友吗?

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She's only 19 years old and busy studying.

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She hasn't thought of these things yet.

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她才19岁,王的念书,还没有想到这些事儿呢?

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Repeat ever, always.

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从来,从来.

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Hasn't the Wang family's Xiao Lan ever had a boyfriend?

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王家小兰,从来没有男朋友吗?

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王家小兰,从来没有男朋友吗?

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Repeat to think of.

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想到.

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想到.

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Repeat, she's only 19 years old and busy studying.

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She hasn't thought of these things yet.

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她才19岁,王的念书,还没想到这些事儿呢?

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她才19岁,王的念书,还没想到这些事儿呢?

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Now listen to the question.

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Hasn't the Wang family's Xiao Lan ever had a boyfriend?

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And answer it yourself.

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She's only 19 years old and busy studying. She hasn't thought of these things yet.

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王家小兰,从来没有男朋友吗?

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她才19岁,王的念书,还没想到这些事儿呢?

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Now listen to the next sentence.

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My youngest daughter cried a lot when she was two or three years old,

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but now she's grown up and doesn't cry anymore.

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我的小女儿两三岁的时候常哭,现在长大了,不再哭了.

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Repeat to cry.

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哭,哭.

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Repeat doesn't cry anymore.

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不再哭了,不再哭了.

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Repeat to grow up.

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长大,长大.

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Repeat.

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My youngest daughter cried a lot when she was two or three years old,

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but now she's grown up and doesn't cry anymore.

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我的小女儿两三岁的时候常哭,现在长大了,不再哭了.

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我的小女儿两三岁的时候常哭,现在长大了,不再哭了.

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Now listen to the next exchange from the reference list.

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Those who are parents shouldn't regard males as superior to females.

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做父母的不应该种男青女。

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Right, and those who are children should show filial obedience to their parents.

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对,做孩子的也应该孝顺父母.

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Repeat to be, to act as.

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做,做。

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Repeat male chauvinism.

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种男青女,种男青女。

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Repeat.

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Those who are parents shouldn't regard males as superior to females.

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做父母的不应该种男青女。

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做父母的不应该种男青女。

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Repeat to be filial, filial piety.

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孝顺,孝顺。

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Repeat.

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Right, and those who are children should show filial obedience to their parents.

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对,做孩子的也应该孝顺父母。

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对,做孩子的也应该孝顺父母。

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Now listen to the sentence.

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Those who are parents shouldn't regard males as superior to females.

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And answer it yourself, say,

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Right, and those who are children should show filial obedience to their parents.

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做父母的不应该种男青女。

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对,做孩子的也应该孝顺父母。

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Now here's a review of the vocabulary in the second set of three sentences in the reference list.

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Test yourself.

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ever, always。

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从来。

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to think of。

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想到。

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to cry。

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to cry。

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to grow up。

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长大。

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to be, to act as。

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做。

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male chauvinism。

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种男青女。

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to be filial, filial piety。

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孝顺。

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Listen to the next exchange from the reference list.

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Is your younger brother at home during the day?

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你弟弟白天在家吗?

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No, wait until the evening and then call him.

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不在,你等到晚上再打电话来吧。

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Repeat daytime.

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白天。白天。

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Repeat, is your younger brother at home during the day?

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你弟弟白天在家吗?

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你弟弟白天在家吗?

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Now repeat, wait until.

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等到。

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等到。

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Repeat, no, wait until the evening and then call him.

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不在,你等到晚上再打电话来吧。

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Listen to the sentence.

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Is your younger brother at home during the day?

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And answer it yourself.

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Say, no, wait until the evening and then call him.

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你弟弟白天在家吗?

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不在,你等到晚上再打电话来吧。

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Repeat, no, wait until the evening and then call him.

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Here's the next exchange from the reference list. Listen.

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Didn't the Chinese ever stress equality between men and women?

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中国人从来不讲男女平等吗?

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As for equality of the sexes, that's a new concept of the last few decades.

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说到男女平等,那是最近几十年的新观念。

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Repeat, never.

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从来不。

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Repeat, too stressed to pay attention to.

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讲,讲。

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Repeat, didn't the Chinese ever stress equality between men and women?

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中国人从来不讲男女平等吗?

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Repeat, too stressed to pay attention to.

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说到,说到。

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Repeat, as for equality of the sexes, that's a new concept of the last few decades.

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说到男女平等,那是最近几十年的新观念。

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Repeat, as for equality of the sexes, that's a new concept of the last few decades.

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说到男女平等,那是最近几十年的新观念。

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说到男女平等,那是最近几十年的新观念。

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说到男女平等,那是最近几十年的新观念。

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听了这个问题,

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认了中国人从来不讲男女平等吗?

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中国人从来不讲男女平等吗?

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說到男女平等,那是最近幾十年的新觀念。

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大家聽有什麼好?

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怎麼不好?人多,賺錢的人也多嗎?

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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家庭,家庭。大家聽有什麼好?

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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怎麼不好?人多,賺錢的人也多嗎?

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怎麼不好?人多,賺錢的人也多嗎?

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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大家聽有什麼好?

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怎麼不好?人多,賺錢的人也多嗎?

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要是所有的人都像您這樣想,中國現在不知道有多少藝人了。

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這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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看到了,他們生活得不錯,我老家也變成一個很熱鬧的地方了。

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看到,看到,看到。

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看到,你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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看到了,他們生活得不錯,我老家也變成一個很熱鬧的地方了。

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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你這次回國看到你老家的人了嗎?

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看到了,他們生活得不錯,我老家也變成一個很熱鬧的地方了。

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白天

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等到

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從來不

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講

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變成

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家庭

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賺錢

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家庭 to earn money to make money,賺錢,all,所有的,to see, to perceive by looking,看到,100 million,已。

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Now, here's a dialogue reviewing the material on this tape. Tom, a graduate student from Georgetown University, and Li Ping, a student from Hong Kong, are now on their China Airlines flight to Hong Kong.

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在飛機上坐了這麼一天,感覺怎麼樣?

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真不舒服,每次坐飛機都像生病一樣,特別是在飛機上換了時間,白天變成了黑夜,黑夜變成了白天,太難受了。

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對了,不舒服的時候,應該喝點冰水,我去給你弄點冰水來,好不好?

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好是好,可是我實在喝不下去了,算了吧,我們聊聊天,也許會好一點。

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再過幾個鐘頭,你就到家了,想家嗎?

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想,在美國兩年了,一天忙到晚,沒有想過家,可是現在想起家來了,你說奇怪不奇怪?

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那沒有什麼奇怪,人嘛,總要有點家庭觀念,特別是中國人,中國人是講孝順的。

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我覺得做父母是很不容易的,孩子應該孝順父母。

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這個想法是你父母教你的嗎?

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不是,是社會教我的,我母親從來不和我談孝順。

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真的?真的?

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我第一次賺錢的時候,才十五歲,回到家裡,就把口袋裡所有的錢都給我母親了。

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還說我以後要孝順媽媽。

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你媽媽怎麼說?

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她哭了,她說我能獨立,能在社會上做個有用的人,就是最好的孝順。

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我給她的錢,她都給我買成書,以後我就更用功了。

22:44.000 --> 22:46.000
真是一位好媽媽。

22:46.000 --> 22:52.000
是,我寫信給她,告訴她我要和一位美國朋友一起回來過暑假。

22:52.000 --> 22:55.000
她很高興,她很歡迎你來。

22:56.000 --> 23:00.000
對不起,兩位先生,你們要喝點什麼?

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我不大舒服,不要什麼。

23:02.000 --> 23:05.000
不大舒服,一杯熱茶好不好?

23:05.000 --> 23:07.000
好的,謝謝你。

23:07.000 --> 23:11.000
我來一瓶啤酒,你們有沒有Hannick?

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有。

23:20.000 --> 23:21.000
謝謝。

23:21.000 --> 23:26.000
不客氣,這位先生,您還要什麼?請告訴我。

23:26.000 --> 23:28.000
好的,謝謝你。

23:31.000 --> 23:33.000
我們說到哪兒了?

23:35.000 --> 23:40.000
對了,你家裡除了你父母和祖母以外,還有什麼人嗎?

23:40.000 --> 23:43.000
你忘了,我還有一個妹妹在銀行做事的。

23:43.000 --> 23:47.000
對了,你跟我說過,我怎麼又忘了呢?

23:48.000 --> 23:51.000
說到我妹妹,就想到我母親。

23:51.000 --> 23:55.000
你知道,在中國重男輕女的觀念還是有的。

23:57.000 --> 24:03.000
可是我妹妹是離開大學以後,又在英國念了兩年書才做事的。

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這也要感謝我母親。

24:05.000 --> 24:08.000
你妹妹現在只做事還是也念著書?

24:08.000 --> 24:09.000
她只做事。

24:09.000 --> 24:15.000
不過她很熱心研究大陸的情形,常看很多關於大陸的書。

24:15.000 --> 24:19.000
她常說,我是中國人,大陸上有十億中國人。

24:19.000 --> 24:24.000
我怎麼可以不知道他們的生活、工作和學習的情況呢?

24:24.000 --> 24:26.000
她的話很有道理。

24:26.000 --> 24:31.000
她有很多大陸來的朋友,你和她談談也會覺得很有意思。

24:31.000 --> 24:35.000
她對大陸的情形這麼熱心,你母親有什麼看法嗎?

24:35.000 --> 24:40.000
她常說,孩子長大了,他們要走什麼路,應該自己考慮。

24:40.000 --> 24:42.000
真好,實在是太好了。

24:42.000 --> 24:48.000
等到你見到她的時候,一定會喜歡她,也會喜歡我們家的。

24:48.000 --> 25:06.000
一定。