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Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach, Society Module Unit 5, Tape 1.

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On this tape, you'll learn some words and phrases used in talking about the position of a family in society.

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Listen to the first exchange.

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What has your income been like the past couple of years?

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这两年,你们的收入怎么样?

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The past couple of years, agricultural production conditions have been pretty good, and income is alright too.

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这两年,农业生产情况不错,收入也还好.

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Repeat income earnings.

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收入,收入.

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Repeat, what has your income been like the past couple of years?

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这两年,你们的收入怎么样?

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这两年,你们的收入怎么样?

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Repeat agriculture.

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农业,农业.

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Repeat production.

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生产,生产.

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Repeat, agricultural production conditions have been pretty good, and income is alright too.

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这两年,农业生产情况不错,收入也还好.

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这两年,农业生产情况不错,收入也还好.

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Listen to the question, what has your income been like the past couple of years, and answer it yourself.

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Say, the past couple of years, agricultural production conditions have been pretty good, and income is alright too.

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这两年,你们的收入怎么样?

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这两年,农业生产情况不错,收入也还好.

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Now listen to the next exchange.

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I didn't understand the way he said it, did you understand it?

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他的说法,我没听懂,你听明白了吗?

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No, I didn't understand either, moreover this topic is too hard.

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没有,我也没听明白,而且这个题目也太难了.

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Repeat, way of saying a thing or explanation opinion.

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说法,说法.

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Repeat to understand.

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明白,明白.

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Repeat to listen and understand.

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听明白,听明白.

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Repeat, I didn't understand the way he said it, did you understand it?

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他的说法,我没听懂,你听明白了吗?

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他的说法,我没听懂,你听明白了吗?

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Repeat, topic, subject.

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题目,题目.

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Repeat, no, I didn't understand either, moreover this topic is too hard.

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没有,我也没听明白,而且这个题目也太难了.

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没有,我也没听明白,而且这个题目也太难了.

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Now listen to the sentence, I didn't understand the way he said it, did you understand it?

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Answer, No, I didn't understand it either, moreover this topic is too hard.

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他的说法,我没听懂,你听明白了吗?

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没有,我也没听明白,而且这个题目也太难了。

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Now listen to the next exchange.

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Whether you study romanization or not, you'll always have to study Chinese characters.

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学评音也好,不学评音也好,中国字总得学。

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Yes, this is the only way Chinese culture can continue to be preserved.

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是,这样中国文化才能保持下去。

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Repeat, spelling romanization,评音,评音。

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Repeat, whether you study or not,学也好,不学也好,学也好,不学也好。

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Repeat, whether you study romanization or not, you'll always have to study Chinese characters.

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学评音也好,不学评音也好,中国字总得学。

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学评音也好,不学评音也好,中国字总得学。

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Now repeat, to keep to preserve.

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保持,保持。

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Repeat, to continue to preserve.

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保持下去,保持下去。

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Repeat, yes, this is the only way Chinese culture can continue to be preserved.

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是,这样中国文化才能保持下去。

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是,这样中国文化才能保持下去。

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Now listen to the sentence, whether you study romanization or not, you'll always have to study Chinese characters, and reply,

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Yes, this is the only way Chinese culture can continue to be preserved.

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学评音也好,不学评音也好,中国字总得学。

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是,这样中国文化才能保持下去。

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Now here's a review of the vocabulary from the first part of the reference list.

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Test yourself, income earnings,收入, agriculture,农业, production,生产。

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Wave saying something, explanation opinion,说法, to understand,明白。

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To listen and understand,听明白。

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Topic subject,题目, romanization spelling,拼音。

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Whether you study or not,学也好,不学也好。

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To keep to preserve,保持。

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To continue to preserve,保持下去。

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Here's the next exchange from the reference list.

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Listen, if a family has more manpower, then it follows that life will be a little better.

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家里劳动力多,生活也就会好一点。

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But now it's not necessarily an advantage to have a lot of people.

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可是现在人口多,不一定有什么好处。

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Repeat labor force, manpower,劳动力。

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Repeat accordingly,也就。

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Repeat, if a family has more manpower, then it follows that life will be a little better.

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家里劳动力多,生活也就会好一点。

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家里劳动力多,生活也就会好一点。

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Repeat, benefit, advantage。

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好处,好处。

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Repeat, but now it's not necessarily an advantage to have a lot of people.

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可是现在人口多,不一定有什么好处。

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可是现在人口多,不一定有什么好处。

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Now listen to the sentence, if a family has more manpower, then it follows that life will be a little better.

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And answer it yourself, say, but now it's not necessarily an advantage to have a lot of people.

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家里劳动力多,生活也就会好一点。

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可是现在人口多,不一定有什么好处。

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Now listen to the next exchange.

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Is that person writing over there her husband?

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在那写字的那个人,是不是她丈夫?

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That's him alright,正是她。

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Repeat husband,丈夫,丈夫。

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Repeat, is that person writing over there her husband?

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在那写字的那个人,是不是她丈夫?

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在那写字的那个人,是不是她丈夫?

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Repeat, just precisely right,正是。

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Repeat, that's him alright,正是她。

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Listen to the question, is that person writing over there her husband?

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And answer it yourself, say, that's him alright.

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在那写字的那个人,是不是她丈夫?

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正是她。

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Now listen to the next exchange.

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What benefit is there in having a flourishing industry in commerce?

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It's so dirty everywhere.

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工商业发达有什么好处?

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哪里都那么脏?

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I don't agree with that.

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There are a lot of benefits to having a flourishing industry in commerce.

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这一点我不同意。

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工商业发达有不少好处。

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Repeat industry in commerce.

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工商业,工商业。

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Repeat to be flourishing.

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发达,发达。

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Repeat to be dirty.

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脏,脏。

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Repeat, what benefit is there in having a flourishing industry in commerce?

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It's so dirty everywhere.

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工商业发达有什么好处?

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哪里都那么脏?

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工商业发达有什么好处?

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哪里都那么脏?

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Repeat to agree.

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同意。

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同意。

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Repeat, I don't agree with that.

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There are a lot of benefits to having a flourishing industry in commerce.

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这一点我不同意。

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工商业发达有不少好处。

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这一点我不同意。

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工商业发达有不少好处。

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Now listen to the question.

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What benefit is there in having a flourishing industry in commerce?

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It's so dirty everywhere.

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Answer.

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I don't agree with that.

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There are a lot of benefits to having a flourishing industry in commerce.

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工商业发达有什么好处?

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哪里都那么脏?

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这一点我不同意。

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工商业发达有不少好处。

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Now here's a review of the vocabulary from this part of the reference list.

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Test yourself.

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Labor force, manpower.

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劳动力。

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Accordingly.

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也就。

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Benefit advantage.

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好处。

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Husband.

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丈夫.

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Just precisely.

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正式.

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Industry in commerce.

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工商业.

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To agree.

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同意.

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To be dirty.

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脏.

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Why did she get married early?

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她为什么早婚呢?

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Last year her father died and there was no one to take care of her.

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All she could do was get married.

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去年她父亲死了。

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没人照顾她,只好结婚了。

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Pete early married to marry at an early age.

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早婚.

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早婚.

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Repeat.

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Why did she get married early?

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她为什么早婚?

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她为什么早婚?

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Repeat to die.

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死.

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Repeat to take care of.

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照顾.

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Repeat had to, could only.

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只好.

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只好.

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Repeat.

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Last year her father died and there was no one to take care of her.

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All she could do was get married.

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去年她父亲死了。

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没人照顾她,只好结婚了。

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去年她父亲死了,没人照顾她,只好结婚了。

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Now answer the question.

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Why did she get married early yourself?

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Answer.

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Last year her father died and there was no one to take care of her.

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All she could do was get married.

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她为什么早婚呢?

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去年她父亲死了,没人照顾她,只好结婚了。

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Now listen to the next exchange.

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Most people like freedom.

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多数人都喜欢自由,but not many people can obtain freedom.

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可是不是很多人能得到自由。

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Repeat the majority of most.

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多数,多数.

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Repeat most people like freedom.

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多数人都喜欢自由,多数人都喜欢自由.

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Repeat to get obtained.

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得到,得到.

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Repeat,but not many people can obtain freedom.

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可是不是很多人能得到自由。

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可是不是很多人能得到自由。

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Listen to the statement.

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Most people like freedom and answer it yourself.

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Say,but not many people can obtain freedom.

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多数人都喜欢自由。

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可是不是很多人能得到自由。

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Listen to the next sentence.

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All three generations of their family live together so that they can take care of each other.

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为了能互相照顾,他们一家三代住在一起。

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Repeat in order to.

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为了,为了。

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Repeat the counter for generations of a family.

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待,待。

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Repeat three generations of the family.

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一家三代,一家三代。

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Repeat all three generations of their family live together so that they can take care of each other.

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为了能互相照顾,他们一家三代住在一起。

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为了能互相照顾,他们一家三代住在一起。

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Now listen to the last exchange.

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I've heard that in the past you had a lot of interesting customs here.

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听说啊,从前。

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你们这里有很多有意思的风俗。

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Yes, later when industry and commerce developed, customs changed too.

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是啊,后来工商业发达了,风俗也改变了。

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Repeat custom.

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风俗,风俗。

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Repeat, I've heard that in the past you had a lot of interesting customs here.

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听说从前,你们这里有很多有意思的风俗。

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00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:20,000
听说从前,你们这里有很多有意思的风俗。

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Repeat afterwards,后来,后来。

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Repeat to change.

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改变。

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改变。

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Repeat, yes, later when industry and commerce developed, customs changed too.

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是啊,后来工商业发达了,风俗也改变了。

247
00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:02,000
是啊,后来工商业发达了,风俗也改变了。

248
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Now listen to the sentence.

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I've heard that in the past you had a lot of interesting customs here.

250
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Answer it yourself.

251
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,000
Say yes, later when industry and commerce developed, customs changed too.

252
00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000
听说从前,你们这里有很多有意思的风俗。

253
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是啊,后来工商业发达了,风俗也改变了。

254
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,000
Now here's a review of the vocabulary from the last part of the tape.

255
00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,000
Test yourself.

256
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:43,000
Early marriage to marry early.

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打婚.

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Had to, could only.

259
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只好.

260
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To die.

261
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To take care of.

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照顾.

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The majority of most.

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多数.

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To get, obtain.

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得到.

267
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In order to.

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为了.

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Generations.

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待.

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Three generations of family.

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一家三代.

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Custom.

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风俗.

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Afterwards.

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后来.

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To change.

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改变.

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Now here's a dialogue reviewing the material on this tape.

280
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Tom and Li Ping are visiting in Hong Kong.

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Li Ping, Tom, and Li Ping's classmate from Taiwan, Wang Cheng,

282
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have just gone to the movie The Dream of the Red Chamber.

283
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000
On their way home, they chat.

284
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:12,000
Tom,你怎么不说话?对不起,看这个电影实在让人不舒服,特别是看到那个地方,

285
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哪个地方?就是待遇死的时候.

286
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:23,000
对了,待遇死的时候正是保育结婚的时候,看到这里真是让人很不舒服.

287
00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:28,000
你们有没有注意到很多女的看到这个地方都哭了?

288
00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:33,000
我看到了,有的时候我真的不明白,

289
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:38,000
为什么很多书里还是说中国传统的大家庭有不少好处?

290
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:44,000
好处在哪里?为了保持大家庭的传统,让年轻的一代或者几代吃那么多苦。

291
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:47,000
这就是大家庭的好处吗?

292
00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:54,000
大家庭的好处现在不多了,你们知道中国的大家庭跟历史有关系,

293
00:22:54,000 --> 00:23:01,000
中国过去是农业社会,生产都要靠人力,谁家的劳力多,谁家的生活就会好一点。

294
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:09,000
李平,你想是不是这样呢?是,是这样的,那么现在情情不同了,现在工商业发达了,

295
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,000
为什么还有人说大家庭好呢?

296
00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:16,000
大家庭的观念已经有几千年的历史了,

297
00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:21,000
要改变它需要比较长的时间,大陆的情形我不清楚,

298
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:25,000
台湾的情形是大家庭越来越少了,

299
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:30,000
虽然中国人喜欢大家庭,觉得大家住在一起不相有照顾,

300
00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:36,000
但是工商也发达了,工作的机会多了,小家庭也就越来越多了。

301
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:41,000
现在大家庭越来越少,早婚的风俗也就没有了。

302
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,000
早婚和大家庭有什么关系吗?

303
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,000
有关系,这主要是劳力的问题。

304
00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:55,000
你想早婚早有孩子,家里劳动力多,老人也就可以早一点得到照顾。

305
00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:00,000
可是在工商业社会里,多数老人都有收入,

306
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:04,000
现在台湾已经是工商业社会,这样的问题也就没有了。

307
00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000
但是你别忘了,大陆还是农业社会,

308
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,000
照顾老人的问题还是大问题,早婚的风俗也还是有。

309
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:17,000
你大概弄错了吧,大陆的政府怎么会同意人们早婚呢?

310
00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:21,000
我说的是农村,什么早婚啊,中南亲女啊,

311
00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,000
这种事总是和经济不发达有关系的。

312
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:30,000
我是在不喜欢早婚,我想多数早婚的人后来的生活都有点问题。

313
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特别是妇女。

314
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:38,000
对了,我听说过这样一种说法,中国妇女没有结婚以前要听父母的,

315
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:42,000
结了婚得听丈夫的,丈夫死了得听儿子的。

316
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:49,000
请问,中国妇女什么时候才能有他们自己的想法,什么时候才能有一点自由呢?

317
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,000
哦,现在没有人讲这些了。

318
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:56,000
虽然没有人讲,可是这种传统思想还是有啊。

319
00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:03,000
你说的也有道理,还是那句话,几千年的老观念不是很快可以改变的。

320
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:09,000
嗯,不过我想大陆也好,台湾也好,几十年来都有了很大的改变,

321
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:14,000
妇女的地位也都有了提高,传统的观念也在变。

322
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,000
嗯,这一点我同意。

323
00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:19,000
好,我们到家了,王城进去坐坐吧。

324
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,000
好,进去一下。