1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Standard Chinese, a modular approach, resource module on numbers, tape 1. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:14,000 This is the first tape in a series teaching the numbers. This tape covers only the numbers from 1 to 6. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:19,000 For a preview, turn to display number 1 in your workbook and listen to the speaker count to 6. 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,000 Don't repeat and don't try to memorize, just listen. 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:31,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Again, slightly faster. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:39,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Now turn the page to put display number 1 out of sight. 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000 You may stop the tape and refer back to it later if you feel like it. 10 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Also at any time, you may rewind to the beginning of the tape to listen to the speaker count to 6. 11 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:57,000 We'll take up the numbers from 1 to 6 in pairs. Listen to the speaker count to 2. 12 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:03,000 1 2 3 4 13 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,000 Listen to the difference in tone. 14 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 1 2 3 4 15 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 Listen again and try to identify the tones. 16 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,000 1 2 3 4 17 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000 1 has the high tone. It seems to hang in the air. 18 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000 2 has the falling tone. It sounds emphatic. 19 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Try repeating after the speaker. 20 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 1 2 3 4 21 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Again. 22 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000 1 2 3 4 23 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Again. 24 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,000 1 2 3 4 25 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:49,000 In class, you may come up against the fact that 1 is perverse enough to change its tone in combination with other words. 26 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000 But it's too soon to worry about that. 27 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,000 Set alone, as in this unit, 1 is always in the high tone. 28 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,000 If you turn back to display number 1, you will see that the romanization has an initial Y. 29 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Most speakers don't pronounce it. 30 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,000 Repeat after the speaker. 31 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 E 32 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 E 33 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:18,000 The romanization of 2 is written with an E, but most speakers say it with a broad A sound as in father. 34 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:20,000 Repeat after the speaker. 35 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,000 R 36 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 R 37 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 The tone curls back strongly for the final R sound. 38 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Repeat. 39 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,000 R 40 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,000 R 41 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:39,000 Try saying 1, then repeat after the speaker. 42 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,000 E 43 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,000 E 44 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,000 Try saying 2, and then repeat. 45 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,000 R 46 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,000 R 47 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Listen to me count to 2 ahead of the speaker, number by number. 48 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,000 E 49 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 E 50 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 R 51 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Now you try it. 52 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Try counting to 2 ahead of the speaker, number by number. 53 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,000 E 54 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 R 55 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 Again 56 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 E 57 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,000 R 58 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Again 59 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,000 E 60 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 R 61 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:41,000 Try counting to 2 alone, then repeat. 62 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,000 E 63 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 R 64 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 E 65 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,000 R 66 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:57,000 It may help you remember the pronunciations of the first two numbers and even the high tone falling tone pattern. 67 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000 If you imagine yourself spelling the end of the word number. 68 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,000 E 69 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:02,000 R 70 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Try counting to 2 again. 71 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,000 E 72 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,000 R 73 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000 E 74 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:13,000 R 75 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:18,000 Now try counting backwards from 2, keeping the correct tones. 76 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,000 R 77 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:26,000 E 78 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Listen to the speaker count to 4. 79 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,000 E 80 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Again, pay attention to the tones. 81 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,000 E 82 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Now repeat after the speaker, number by number, as she counts to 4. 83 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Notice that 三 has the high tone and 四 has the falling tone. 84 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 E 85 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 R 86 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000 三 87 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,000 四 88 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,000 What is 3? 89 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:05,000 三 90 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,000 三 91 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000 It has a relatively broad R sound. 92 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000 Count to 4 again after the speaker. 93 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,000 E 94 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 R 95 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,000 三 96 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,000 四 97 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,000 What is 4? 98 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:26,000 四 99 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,000 四 100 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:33,000 Try counting to 4 ahead of the speaker, number by number. 101 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,000 E 102 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,000 R 103 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000 三 104 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,000 四 105 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Again 106 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,000 E 107 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 R 108 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 三 109 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,000 四 110 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:01,000 What are the two odd numbers? 111 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 E 112 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 三 113 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:12,000 Notice that both have the high tone.What are the two even numbers? 114 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,000 R 115 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Notice that both have the falling tone. Try counting to 4 alone, remembering that the tones alternate. 116 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,000 E 117 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,000 R 118 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:30,000 三 119 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,000 四 120 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,000 E 121 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 R 122 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000 四 123 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:45,000 Try counting backwards from 4 ahead of the speaker. 124 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000 四 125 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 三 126 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000 R 127 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 E 128 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Try counting backwards from 4 alone. 129 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,000 四 130 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:07,000 三 131 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:08,000 R 132 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:13,000 E 133 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,000 四 134 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:15,000 三 135 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:16,000 R 136 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,000 E 137 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:26,000 Now straighten out and count forwards to 4 again. 138 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:27,000 E 139 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:28,000 R 140 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 三 141 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,000 四 142 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,000 E 143 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:35,000 R 144 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,000 三 145 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,000 四 146 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,000 If you're still not satisfied with the vowel sound, you're pronouncing for 四. 147 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Remember that the lips are spread as if for the E sound, but the tongue is pulled slightly back. 148 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Listen then, repeat. 149 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,000 四 150 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000 四 151 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:03,000 You might glance back to display number one to remind yourself of the tricky romanization for this vowel. 152 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Exercise one in your workbook is a dictation exercise. 153 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,000 The speaker will dictate each number digit by digit. 154 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:16,000 Numbers such as telephone numbers and serial numbers are often read off digit by digit in Chinese as they are in English. 155 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:21,000 So are your dates, which we say in pairs, 1492 and so forth. 156 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 The answer to each dictation problem is given underneath the corresponding blank. 157 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:31,000 You would learn nothing by copying the answer, so cover it up with your file card while you're taking down the dictation. 158 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Then slide the card down to reveal the answer and check your work while the speaker repeats. 159 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Let's begin. 160 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:38,000 A 161 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,000 一 162 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:46,000 三 163 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,000 R 164 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:55,000 四 165 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:00,000 一三二四 166 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,000 B 167 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000 四 168 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 一 169 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000 三 170 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:15,000 二 171 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:21,000 四一三二 172 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000 四 173 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000 二 174 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,000 一 175 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 四 176 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:36,000 三 177 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,000 二一四三 178 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:42,000 D 179 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,000 四 180 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:49,000 一 181 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,000 二 182 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:58,000 四三一二 183 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,000 一 184 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:04,000 三 185 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:06,000 二 186 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,000 一 187 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,000 四 188 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:12,000 三 189 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,000 R 190 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 一 191 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:16,000 四 192 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,000 Now let's reverse the process. 193 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Exercise 2 is a list of numbers. 194 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Read each one off ahead of the speaker digit by digit. 195 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:31,000 Then try reading the whole number digit by digit and repeat after the speaker. 196 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:34,000 Listen to me do the first one as a model. 197 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 A 198 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000 一 199 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,000 一 200 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000 二 201 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,000 四 202 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,000 四 203 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 三 204 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,000 三 205 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:49,000 一 206 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:50,000 二 207 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:51,000 四 208 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,000 三 209 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:54,000 一 210 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:55,000 二 211 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,000 四 212 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:57,000 三 213 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:58,000 一 214 00:10:58,000 --> 00:10:59,000 二 215 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:00,000 四 216 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,000 三 217 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Now do A yourself. 218 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,000 A 219 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,000 一 220 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,000 二 221 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,000 四 222 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,000 三 223 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:24,000 一 224 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,000 二 225 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:26,000 四 226 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,000 三 227 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000 B 228 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,000 三 229 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:38,000 四 230 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,000 二 231 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:46,000 一 232 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 三 233 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,000 四 234 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:49,000 二 235 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,000 一 236 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,000 四 237 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,000 一 238 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000 三 239 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 二 240 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:09,000 一 241 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,000 三 242 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:11,000 二 243 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000 四 244 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:17,000 B 245 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:19,000 四 246 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:21,000 一 247 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,000 三 248 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,000 二 249 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,000 四 250 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:31,000 一 251 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:32,000 三 252 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:37,000 一 253 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:40,000 二 254 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:42,000 四 255 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:45,000 三 256 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:49,000 一 257 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:50,000 二 258 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,000 四 259 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,000 三 260 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:55,000 一 261 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Now listen to the speaker count to six. 262 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:00,000 一 263 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,000 二 264 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000 三 265 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,000 四 266 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:04,000 五 267 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000 六 268 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Repeat after the speaker, number by number. 269 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,000 一 270 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,000 二 271 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,000 三 272 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,000 四 273 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,000 五 274 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:25,000 六 275 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,000 What is five? 276 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:30,000 五 277 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,000 五 278 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Count to six after the speaker again. 279 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000 一 280 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:40,000 二 281 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:43,000 三 282 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,000 四 283 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:47,000 五 284 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:50,000 六 285 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:53,000 What is six? 286 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,000 六 287 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000 六 288 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Repeat after the speaker say five six and try to identify the tones. 289 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,000 五 290 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,000 六 291 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:10,000 Again 292 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:11,000 五 293 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,000 六 294 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:26,000 Five has the low tone. Be sure to take it down as low as you can go. Six has the falling tone, the same as two and four. Try saying five six and repeat after the speaker. 295 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 五 296 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 六 297 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,000 五 298 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,000 六 299 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Turn back to displaying number one. Notice that five is romanized with an initial w. This w may be weak or silent like the y in e. Repeat after the speaker. 300 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,000 五 301 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,000 五 302 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,000 六 303 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:01,000 六 304 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:05,000 六 305 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:13,000 六 306 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:14,000 六 307 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,000 六 308 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:18,000 六 309 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,000 六 310 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:20,000 六 311 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:20,800 六 312 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:22,000 六 313 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:23,000 六 314 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:39,000 One way to sneak up on it is to say the yo, as in Leo the lion, then shift the stress over onto the O, Leo, and then speed it up and say it as one syllable with only a trace of the E sound, Leo, like this. 315 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Leo, Leo, Leo. Try it. 316 00:15:49,000 --> 00:16:02,000 Now try repeating after the speaker. Leo, Leo, again. Leo, Leo. 317 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:10,000 Turn the page so that you are no longer looking at the display. Try saying five six ahead of the speaker. 318 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:23,000 五, Leo. Try counting to six ahead of the speaker, number by number. 319 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:47,000 一,二,三,四,五,六. Try counting to six alone and repeat. 320 00:16:47,000 --> 00:17:05,000 一,二,三,四,五,六. Try giving the odd numbers we've had so far and repeat. 321 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:16,000 一,三,五. Try giving the even numbers and repeat. 322 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:21,000 二,四,六. 323 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Notice that two four six all have the same tone. This gives a sort of rhythm to the first three pairs of numbers. Try counting to six and then repeat, paying attention to the tone pattern. 324 00:17:39,000 --> 00:18:00,000 一,二,三,四,五,六. 325 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:28,000 Now try counting backwards from six, number by number, ahead of the speaker.六,五,四,三,二,一. 326 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Now count to six forwards again and repeat. 327 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:49,000 一,二,三,四,五,六. 328 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Exercise three in your workbook is another dictation exercise. Be sure to cover your answers while you're taking down dictation. 329 00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Let's begin. 330 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:53,000 五,四,六,三,五,四,六,四,一,六,五, 331 00:19:53,000 --> 00:20:00,000 一,六,五,三, 332 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:24,000 五,四,六,五,二,四,六, 333 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:32,000 三,五,六, 334 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:39,000 二,五,六, 335 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:44,000 二,五, 336 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Exercise four is another reading exercise. Read off each number digit by digit ahead of the speaker. Then read off the whole number and repeat after the speaker. 337 00:20:54,000 --> 00:21:18,000 二,五,三,一,五, 338 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:28,000 五,三,六, 339 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:35,000 二,五,三,六, 340 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:41,000 二,四, 341 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:53,000 一,六,四,五, 342 00:21:53,000 --> 00:22:01,000 一,六,四,五, 343 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:11,000 二,五,六, 344 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,000 四, 345 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:21,000 二,五,六, 346 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:44,000 一,六,一,三,五, 347 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:54,000 This is the end of Numbers Tape 1.