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0	6000	Standard Chinese, a modular approach, transportation module unit 3, production tape 1.
6000	12000	On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a number of sentences used when taking taxis.
12000	19000	If you feel that you might be rusty on the meaning of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review the target list sentences.
19000	23000	If you feel that you understand them all, you should begin learning how to say them.
23000	27000	Listen to this first exchange which takes place on a Taipei street corner.
27000	29000	Ai, 計程車。
29000	31000	你到哪里?
31000	33000	到火车站。
33000	36000	Repeat the word for taxi.
36000	40000	計程車。
40000	43000	計程車。
43000	46000	Repeat, hey taxi.
46000	51000	Ai, 計程車。
51000	55000	Ai, 計程車。
55000	59000	Now repeat train station.
59000	63000	火車站。
63000	67000	火車站。
67000	71000	Repeat to the train station.
71000	75000	到火車站。
75000	79000	到火車站。
79000	81000	Now you take part in the conversation.
81000	86000	Go to the train station.
86000	90000	Ai, 計程車。
90000	93000	到哪里?
93000	96000	到火車站。
96000	99000	Again.
99000	102000	Ai, 計程車。
102000	106000	到哪里?
106000	110000	到火車站。
110000	114000	Once in the taxi, the rider has some comments. Listen.
114000	117000	你開得太快了。
117000	120000	Repeat the verb to drive.
120000	123000	開。
123000	126000	開。
126000	129000	Repeat the adjectival verb to be fast.
129000	132000	快。
132000	135000	快。
135000	138000	Repeat drive quickly.
138000	141000	開得快。
141000	145000	開得快。
145000	149000	This is the way to describe the manner of an action in a statement or question.
149000	156000	Add the marker d to the action verb, such as 開, then follow it with an adjectival verb such as 快.
156000	159000	Repeat, you're driving too fast.
159000	164000	你開得太快了。
164000	169000	你開得太快了。
169000	172000	Notice the use of the marker l for new situation.
172000	175000	It's used to show that the driving has become too fast.
175000	181000	How do you say you're driving too fast?
181000	186000	你開得太快了。
186000	190000	With the formula of an action verb, marker d, an adjectival verb,
190000	194000	you can use many words you've already learned to describe the manner of an action.
194000	198000	For instance, the word you learned for good morning also means early.
198000	200000	Repeat early.
200000	203000	早。
203000	206000	早。
206000	209000	Now repeat came early.
209000	213000	來得早。
213000	217000	來得早。
217000	220000	Repeat didn't come early.
220000	224000	來得不早。
224000	227000	來得不早。
227000	230000	Notice how these manner phrases are negated.
230000	235000	The negative marker 不 goes before the adjectival verb, not the action verb.
235000	240000	How would you say came early?
240000	244000	來得早。
244000	249000	How would you say didn't come early?
249000	253000	來得不早。
253000	256000	Now repeat this sentence.
256000	259000	He sells apples cheaply.
259000	266000	蘋果他賣得很便宜。
266000	271000	蘋果他賣得很便宜。
271000	273000	There are two things to take note of in this sentence.
273000	278000	First, the object is moved up front in the topic position in sentences describing manner.
278000	283000	Second, a modifying word such as 恒 may come before the adjectival verb.
283000	285000	Repeat again.
285000	287000	He sells apples cheaply.
287000	294000	蘋果他賣得很便宜。
294000	301000	蘋果他賣得很便宜。
301000	307000	How would you say he doesn't sell things cheaply?
307000	310000	他賣得不便宜。
310000	317000	How would you say he came early yesterday?
317000	321000	他昨天來得早。
321000	328000	How do you say he didn't come early today?
328000	332000	他今天來得不早。
332000	333000	Now repeat.
333000	335000	He drives too fast.
335000	341000	他開車開得太快。
341000	346000	他開車開得太快。
346000	348000	In a complete sentence describing manner,
348000	350000	the entire action is said as the topic,
350000	354000	which is followed by the main verb stating the manner.
354000	355000	Repeat again.
355000	364000	他開車開得太快。
364000	369000	他開車開得太快。
369000	371000	Try saying it ahead of the speaker.
371000	377000	He drives too fast.
377000	383000	他開車開得太快。
383000	384000	Again.
384000	397000	他開車開得太快。
397000	399000	Now let's return to the taxi.
399000	401000	The passenger continues.
401000	406000	我們有時間,來得及。
406000	408000	Repeat the word for time.
408000	414000	時間。
414000	415000	Repeat.
415000	416000	We have time.
416000	425000	我們有時間。
425000	427000	Now repeat the idiom.
427000	429000	Can make it in time.
429000	437000	來得及。
437000	438000	Repeat.
438000	439000	We have time.
439000	441000	We can make it in time.
441000	454000	我們有時間,來得及。
454000	455000	How do you say,
455000	456000	We have time.
456000	463000	We can make it in time.
463000	468000	我們有時間,來得及。
468000	471000	Let's review some of the vocabulary you've learned so far in this tape.
471000	476000	What's the word for taxi?
476000	480000	計程車。
480000	486000	What's the word for train station?
486000	490000	火車站。
490000	496000	開。
496000	500000	What's the word for to be fast?
500000	503000	快。
503000	508000	And what's the idiom for can make it in time?
508000	512000	來得及。
512000	515000	Now listen to this request.
515000	518000	請慢一點開。
518000	520000	We have to repeat the adjective verb to be slow.
520000	526000	慢。
526000	529000	Another way to describe manner in Chinese
529000	532000	is to have an adjective verb such as 慢
532000	535000	and the word 一點 come before the action verb.
535000	536000	Repeat.
536000	538000	Drive a little more slowly.
538000	546000	慢一點開。
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1012000	1022000	请你在前边那个银行停一下。
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