Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Money Module Unit 4, Production Tape 1.
On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand conversations about buying things.
Before you go on to learn how to say these things, check your comprehension of them.
Put the following sentences into English, Number 1.
我們家裡的東西有的到了,有的還沒到。
我們家裡的東西,有的還沒到,有的還沒到。
Number 2.
他們賣的盤子碗,有的真好看。
某些菜式,他們賣得真好看。
可是貴一點。
但是,他們比較貴。
我買的那些盤子碗,都不太貴。
那些菜式,我買的,都不太貴。
貴的,我沒買。
那些貴的,我沒有買。
你買了多少盤子碗?
我買了十個飯碗,十個大盤子。
I bought ten rice bowls and ten large plates.
Number 3.
你的這個茶杯很好,是在什麼地方買的?
This teacup of yours is very nice. Where was it bought?
是在第一公司買的。
Number 4.
你買什麼了?
What did you buy?
我買盤子碗了。
I bought dishes.
Number 5.
你的飯碗是什麼顏色的?
What color are your rice bowls?
是藍的。
There are two types of rice bowls.
是藍的。
There are blue ones.
我也喜歡藍的。
I like blue ones, too.
If you had any trouble with these sentences,
reline the tape and work on them some more.
If you understood them all, you should begin learning how to say them.
Listen to this exchange.
Mrs. Wise, an American just moved to Taipei,
is talking with Ms. Hu,
who works in the military at the Shays office.
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
有的到了有的還沒到。
Repeat the word for things.
東西
Earlier you saw that the word 家裡
meant family as in 您家裡有什麼人?
What people are there in your family?
Here, 家裡 means household.
Repeat household things.
家裡的東西
Repeat, have your household things all arrived?
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
Try saying it ahead of the speaker.
Have your household things all arrived?
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
Try it again.
This time you get a confirmation and a reply.
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
有的到了有的還沒到。
Again.
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
有的到了有的還沒到。
What's the word for family or household?
家裡
What's the word for things?
東西
Let's listen to the reply again.
有的到了有的還沒到。
Repeat the word for some.
有的有的
Repeat some have arrived.
有的到了有的到了
Repeat some haven't arrived yet.
有的還沒到
The word有的 some is made up of the verb 有 and the marker 得.
有的 must be understood to go along with the noun although here it's deleted.
This is similar to English where we can say either some things have arrived or some have arrived.
In Chinese you can say either 有的東西到了 or 有的到了.
Repeat some have arrived some haven't arrived yet.
有的到了有的還沒到
This word for some 有的 always occurs before the verb.
Try responding to the question now.
Answer that some have arrived and some haven't arrived yet.
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
有的到了有的還沒到
Again
您家裡的東西都到了嗎?
有的到了有的還沒到
Mrs. Weiss continues.
我們已經來了一個月了還沒有盤子完
昨天我買了一點盤子完
Repeat the word for dishes literally plays bowls.
盤子完
Repeat yesterday I bought some dishes.
昨天我買了一點盤子完
Murky Luh 證明了一個完美完美的表現
Its a verb with the amount object following.
Notice that the object here states the amount, even if indefinitely, some dishes.
How do you say, yesterday I bought some dishes?
昨天我买了一片盘子碗。
Here's another way you might be asked what was bought. Listen.
我买饭碗了。
Repeat the word for rice bowl.
饭碗。
Repeat, I bought rice bowl.
我买饭碗了。
Completed action 了, shows up in different spots in the sentence, depending on what type of object it occurs with.
It follows a non-amount object such as 饭碗, where the number of rice bowls is not mentioned.
It does not follow an amount object such as 饭碗, but follows the verb instead.
How do you say, I bought rice bowls?
我买饭碗了。
Now try responding to the question yourself. Say that you bought rice bowls.
你买什么了?
我买饭碗了。
Again 你买什么了?
我买饭碗了。
Now Mrs. Weiss and Mrs. Hu will continue.
你买了多少?
我买了十个饭碗,十个大盘子。
Repeat the word for plate 盘子。
盘子。
Repeat 十个大盘子。
十个大盘子。
Repeat, I bought ten rice bowls and ten large plates.
我买了十个饭碗,十个大盘子。
Notice again that the marker love for completed action is directly after the verb.
How do you say I bought ten rice bowls?
我买了十个饭碗。
How do you say I bought ten large plates?
我买了十个大盘子。
Try responding to the question yourself now. Say you bought ten rice bowls and ten large plates.
你买什么了?
我买了十个饭碗,十个大盘子。
Again.
你买什么了?
我买了十个饭碗,十个大盘子。
Now let's take a look at the two questions about purchases.
Repeat the question what did you buy?
你买什么了?
Notice that the completed action marker love is at the end of the sentence.
How do you say what did you buy?
你买什么了?
Try it again. This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.
你买什么了?我买饭碗了。
Again.
你买什么了?我买饭碗了。
Now let's look at the other question that was used.
Repeat how much did you buy?
你买了多少?
Since多少 does ask for an amount, it counts as an amount object and the marker love is directly up to the verb.
Try asking the question yourself, you'll get a reply.
How much did you buy?
你买了多少?我买了十个饭碗。Again.
你买了多少?我买了十个饭碗。
Here's a chance for you to practice using the completed action love with objects.
Try putting the following sentences into Chinese.
I bought rice bowls.
我买饭碗了。I bought ten rice bowls.
我买了十个饭碗。He bought three magazines.
他买了三本杂志。He bought apples.
他买苹果了。He bought three caddies of apples.
他买了三斤苹果。What did he buy?
他买什么了?He bought magazines.
他买啥志了?They bought ten large plates.
他们买了十个大盘子。How much did he buy?
他买了多少?
Now let's return to the conversation between Mrs. Weiss and Mrs. Hu.
那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。
Repeat their blue ones.是蓝的。是蓝的。
Notice that the answer is their blue ones, not their blue.
With most adjectival verbs like 贵, you can say 这个贵 or 这个是贵的.This is expensive.
But this isn't true with color words.
You have to say they are blue ones.
Tromb responded to the question yourself now.
You bought blue dishes.那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。
Again,那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。
What word for color?颜色。颜色。
Repeat the question. What color are those dishes?那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?
Notice the use of the marker d after the word color. The answer. The question really asks. Those dishes are what color ones?
How do you say what color are those dishes?那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?
Try asking the question again. This time you'll get a reply.
那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。Again,那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。
Listen to Miss Ho's comment.啊,我也喜欢蓝的。
Repeat the verb to like.喜欢。喜欢。
Repeat.哦,I like blue ones too.啊,我也喜欢蓝的。啊,我也喜欢蓝的。
Try the whole exchange now. Ask what color those dishes are. Then reply that you like blue ones too.
那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。啊,我也喜欢蓝的。Again,那些盘子碗是什么颜色的?是蓝的。
啊,我也喜欢蓝的。
Mrs. Weiss and Mrs. Ho continue.Mrs. Weiss is talking about the first company where she bought the dishes.
啊,她卖的东西真好看。
So far, you've seen the marker 德 put at the end of words such as 家里 so that they can modify something as in 家里的东西.
Now you see that the marker 德 can come at the end of a sentence such as 她们卖,and make a modifier out of it,as in 她们卖的东西.Repeat the things they sell.她们卖的东西.她们卖的东西.
This phrase 她们卖的东西,because the subject of the larger sentence.Repeat the things they sell are really good looking. 她们卖的东西真好看。
How are saying it ahead of the speaker? The things they sell are really good looking. 她们卖的东西真好看。
Again. 她们卖的东西真好看。
Now listen to a similar sentence. 她们卖的东西真好看。
Ah 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
Repeat the dishes they sell. 她们卖的盘子碗。
她们卖的盘子碗。
Repeat the sentence. Some are really good looking. 有的真好看。
有的真好看。
Now the phrase 她们卖的盘子碗,because not the subject,but the topic of the larger sentence.Repeat, some of the dishes they sell are really beautiful. More literally, the dishes they sell,some are really good looking. 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
Try it again. 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
Try saying it ahead of the speaker. try saying it ahead of the speaker.
她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
Again. 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
Let's listen to Mrs. Weiss again. 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看,可是贵一点。
Repeat the word for but. 可是,可是。
Repeat, but a little more expensive. 可是贵一点。
Earlier we said that 一点,after an adjectival verb such as 贵,make it clear that a comparison is being made.Repeat, but they are a little more expensive. 可是贵一点。
可是贵一点。
Try saying it ahead of the speaker, but they are a little more expensive. 可是贵一点。
Try saying the whole comment now. try saying the whole comment now. Some of the dishes they sell are really good looking, but they are a little more expensive.
她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看,可是贵一点。
Again. 她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看,可是贵一点。
她们卖的盘子碗有的真好看,可是贵一点。
Mrs. Wise continues. 我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵,贵的我没买。
Repeat those dishes I bought. 我买的那些盘子碗。
我买的那些盘子碗。
Notice that the phrase, 我买的,modifies那些盘子碗,those dishes.Repeat those dishes I bought were all not too expensive.
我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵。
I say get ahead of the speaker. Those dishes I bought were all not too expensive.
我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵。
Again. 我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵。
Repeat the last part of the remark. The expensive ones I didn't buy。
贵的我没买。
Repeat the whole remark now. Those dishes I bought were all not too expensive. The expensive ones I didn't buy。
我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵。贵的我没买。
你的这个茶杯很好。是在什么地方买的?是在第一公司买的。
Repeat the word for tea cup.茶杯。茶杯。
Repeat this tea cup of yours.你的这个茶杯。你的这个茶杯。
Notice that word for word.你的这个茶杯 is your this tea cup. Try saying it ahead of the speaker. This tea cup of yours.
你的这个茶杯。Repeat this tea cup of yours is very nice.你的这个茶杯很好。你的这个茶杯很好。
Repeat the word for place.地方。地方。
Repeat what place?什么地方?什么地方?
Repeat where was it bought?是在什么地方买的?是在什么地方买的?
Repeat this tea cup of yours is very nice.Where was it bought?你的这个茶杯很好。是在什么地方买的?
Try saying it yourself. This time you'll get a reply.你的这个茶杯很好。是在什么地方买的?是在第一公司买的。
I get it.你的这个茶杯很好。是在什么地方买的?是在第一公司买的。
Now let's review what we've covered on this tape. Put the following sentences into Chinese.
Number one.
Of our household things, some have arrived, some haven't arrived yet.我们家里的东西有的到了有的还没到。
Number two. What did you buy?你买什么了?
I bought dishes.我买饭碗了。
Number three. This tea cup of yours is very nice.你的这个茶杯很好。
Where was it bought?是在什么地方买的?
Number four. Some of the dishes they sell are really good looking.他们卖的盘子碗有的真好看。
But they're a little more expensive.可是贵一点。
Those dishes I bought were all not too expensive.我买的这些都是不太贵的。
The expensive ones I didn't buy.贵的我没买。
This is the end of the tape.end of money module unit four production tape one.