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0	6700	Standard Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module, Unit 4, Production Tape 1.
8800	14200	On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn a number of sentences which talked about people's comings and going.
14600	18600	Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's test your comprehension of them.
18900	22800	Try putting the following sentences into English, they're arranged in exchanges.
23200	24200	Number 1
24800	26400	你是一个人来的吗?
26400	28400	我不是一个人来的
29400	31400	不是,我不是一个人来的
34400	36400	不是,我不是一个人来的吗?
38400	40400	你爱人也来了吗?
43400	45400	你女儿来了吗?
46400	48400	来了,她来了
51400	53400	是的,她来了
53400	54400	她来了
55400	56400	Number 2
57400	58400	你朋友来了吗?
60400	62400	她没有来的吗?
63400	64400	她没有来的
66400	67400	她还没有来的
69400	70400	Number 3
71400	72400	你每天走
75400	76400	你走哪里?
77400	78400	我今天走
78400	83400	I'm leaving today.
83400	85400	Number four.
85400	89400	你朋友来了吗?
89400	92400	Has your friend come?
92400	94400	他已经来了.
94400	99400	He's already come.
99400	102400	他是什么时候到的?
102400	107400	When did he arrive?
107400	113400	他是昨天到的.
113400	115400	You arrived yesterday.
115400	117400	Number five.
117400	122400	你爱人也来了吗?
122400	125400	Has your husband come yet?
125400	129400	他还没来.
129400	132400	He hasn't come yet.
132400	134400	If you had any problems with these sentences,
134400	136400	reline the tape and work on them some more.
136400	137400	If you understood them all,
137400	139400	you can begin working on how to ask these questions
139400	140400	and how to answer them.
140400	142400	Listen to this exchange.
142400	143400	Mr. Martin,
143400	145400	the Canadian representative in Peking,
145400	148400	is asked if his wife is coming to join him.
148400	150400	你爱人来吗?
150400	152400	他来.
152400	154400	Repeat the verb to come.
154400	160400	来.来.来.
160400	161400	Repeat the sentence,
161400	163400	she's coming.
163400	168400	她来.她来.
168400	169400	In English,
169400	171400	we sometimes talk about future happenings
171400	173400	with present tense verb form.
173400	174400	Similarly in Chinese,
174400	176400	the sentence 她来
176400	178400	can mean he or she is coming now
178400	180400	or he or she is coming later.
180400	181400	Repeat the question,
181400	183400	is your wife coming?
183400	187400	你爱人来吗?
187400	190400	你爱人来吗?
190400	192400	Try responding to the question now.
192400	193400	Assume that you're in Peking
193400	196400	and your spouse is coming to join you.
196400	200400	你爱人来吗?
200400	202400	他来.
202400	205400	What's the verb to come?
205400	207400	来.
207400	209400	Now suppose that your spouse
209400	210400	is already joined you.
210400	212400	Listen.
212400	214400	你爱人来了吗?
214400	218400	来了.她来了.
218400	219400	The marker 了
219400	221400	is used to indicate two things here.
221400	222400	First,
222400	223400	it shows that we're talking about
223400	224400	a completed action.
224400	225400	She came.
225400	226400	And second,
226400	227400	it shows that a new situation
227400	228400	has resulted.
228400	229400	She's here.
229400	230400	Repeat.
230400	231400	Yes, she's come.
231400	236400	来了.她来了.
236400	241400	来了.她来了.
241400	242400	Notice that we use
242400	243400	the whole verb form
243400	244400	that is the verb
244400	245400	and the marker 了
245400	246400	for the short answer yes.
246400	247400	How do you say
247400	250400	yes, she's come?
250400	254400	来了.她来了.
254400	256400	Try responding to the question now.
256400	257400	Assume that your spouse
257400	259400	is joined you.
259400	263400	你爱人来了吗?
263400	267400	来了.她来了.
267400	268400	Here's another question.
268400	269400	Listen.
269400	271400	你孩子也来了吗?
271400	275400	来了.他们都来了.
275400	276400	Repeat.
276400	277400	They all have come.
277400	285400	来了.他们都来了.
285400	286400	Repeat.
286400	288400	Yes, they all have come.
288400	294400	来了.他们都来了.
294400	299400	来了.他们都来了.
299400	300400	Try answering the following
300400	301400	questions about your family.
301400	302400	Assume that your spouse
302400	303400	and children
303400	305400	have now come to Peking.
305400	310400	你爱人来了吗?
310400	313400	来了.她来了.
313400	314400	你孩子呢?
314400	320400	他们也来了吗?
320400	324400	来了.他们都来了.
324400	329400	Again.你爱人来了吗?
329400	332400	来了.她来了.
332400	333400	你孩子呢?
333400	338400	他们也来了吗?
338400	344400	来了.他们都来了.
344400	346400	Now suppose that you've arrived
346400	347400	a few days before your wife.
347400	349400	Listen.
349400	351400	你爱人也来了吗?
351400	354400	她还没来.
354400	355400	You'll notice that even though
355400	356400	this is a negative sentence,
356400	358400	there's no negative adverb不.
358400	360400	When you're talking about a past event,
360400	362400	the negative adverb to use is may.
362400	365400	Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
365400	371400	她还没来.她还没来.
371400	373400	You'll also notice that the marker
373400	374400	lö doesn't show up
374400	376400	in the negative sentence.
376400	378400	Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
378400	384400	她还没来.她还没来.
384400	385400	You've seen that adverbs
385400	388400	such as high precede the verb.
388400	389400	However, they don't always
389400	390400	directly precede the verb.
390400	392400	Some things they go between
392400	393400	the adverb and the verb
393400	395400	like the negative adverb may.
395400	396400	How do you say
396400	399400	she hasn't come yet?
399400	401400	她还没来.
401400	404400	Come responding to the question yourself.
404400	407400	Answer that your wife hasn't come yet.
407400	410400	你爱人也来了吗?
410400	413400	她还没来.
413400	418400	Again,你爱人也来了吗?
418400	420400	她还没来.
420400	422400	The conversation continues.
422400	424400	她什么时候来?
424400	426400	她明天来.
426400	428400	Repeat the word for tomorrow.
428400	435400	明天.明天.明天.
435400	437400	The word 明天
437400	438400	Behaves like other adverbs
438400	439400	you've seen.
439400	440400	It precedes the verb.
440400	442400	Repeat, she's coming tomorrow.
442400	447400	她明天来.她明天来.
447400	449400	You'll notice that once again,
449400	451400	the verb, just as it is,
451400	453400	is used to indicate a future happening.
453400	454400	In this case, of course,
454400	456400	明天 makes it clear
456400	457400	it's a future happening.
457400	458400	How do you say
458400	463400	he or she is coming tomorrow?
463400	465400	她明天来.
465400	467400	Try answering the question now.
467400	469400	Your wife is coming tomorrow.
469400	473400	她什么时候来?
473400	475400	她明天来.
475400	476400	Again,
476400	480400	她什么时候来?
480400	483400	她明天来.
483400	484400	The phrase,
484400	486400	when, is literally what time.
486400	488400	Repeat the word for time.
488400	496400	时候.时候.时候.时候.
496400	498400	You already recognize the word for what.
498400	500400	Repeat the phrase for when.
500400	510400	什么时候?
510400	512400	The question phrase asking when
512400	514400	fills the same slot in the sentence
514400	515400	as the adverb telling when.
515400	516400	In other words,
516400	517400	什么时候?
517400	518400	In the question,
518400	520400	is replaced by明天 in the answer.
520400	521400	As usual,
521400	523400	the word order doesn't change
523400	524400	from question to answer.
524400	525400	Repeat,
525400	527400	when is she coming?
527400	529400	她什么时候来?
529400	535400	她什么时候来?
535400	536400	Try asking the question
536400	540400	ahead of the speaker.
540400	544400	她什么时候来?
544400	545400	Try asking it again.
545400	546400	This time,
546400	547400	we'll get a confirmation
547400	550400	and a reply.
550400	552400	她什么时候来?
552400	555400	她明天来.
555400	558400	Again,
558400	559400	Try answering a few questions
559400	561400	about your wife's travel plan.
561400	562400	She's not in Peking yet.
562400	564400	She's coming tomorrow.
564400	568400	你爱人也来了吗?
568400	570400	她还没来.
570400	574400	她什么时候来?
574400	576400	她明天来.
576400	578400	Again,
578400	581400	你爱人也来了吗?
581400	583400	她还没来.
583400	587400	她什么时候来?
587400	590400	她什么时候来?
590400	596400	她明天来.
596400	597400	Mr. Martin is talking about
597400	598400	a friend of his now.
598400	600400	Listen,
600400	602400	你朋友什么时候到?
602400	604400	她已经到了.
604400	606400	Repeat the verb to arrive.
606400	608400	到.
608400	611400	到.
611400	615400	到.
615400	618400	Repeat,what is your friend arriving?
618400	621400	你朋友什么时候到?
621400	625400	你朋友什么时候到?
625400	626400	Try asking the question
626400	630400	ahead of the speaker.
630400	634400	你朋友什么时候到?
634400	635400	Try asking the question
635400	637400	what is your friend arriving?
637400	638400	Again,
638400	639400	this time,
639400	640400	we'll get a confirmation
640400	643400	and a reply.
643400	645400	你朋友什么时候到?
645400	648400	她已经到了.
648400	650400	Repeat the verb already.
650400	653400	已经.
653400	657400	已经.
657400	660400	The adverb已经 emitted like other adverbs
660400	661400	you've seen such as
661400	663400	high and low.
663400	664400	It comes before the verb.
664400	665400	Repeat,
665400	667400	he's already arrived.
667400	670400	她已经到了.
670400	674400	她已经到了.
674400	676400	Now you try responding to the question.
676400	678400	Your friend has already arrived.
678400	682400	你朋友什么时候到?
682400	685400	她已经到了.
685400	686400	Again,
686400	690400	你朋友什么时候到?
690400	693400	她已经到了.
693400	696400	What's the word for yet?
696400	698400	嗨.
698400	701400	What's the word for already?
701400	704400	已经.
704400	706400	Now let's do some more work
706400	707400	and how to ask when.
707400	708400	So far,
708400	709400	you know how to ask
709400	710400	when something is going to happen.
710400	711400	How do you say
711400	714400	when is he coming?
714400	717400	她什么时候来?
717400	718400	Now listen to the speaker
718400	722400	ask when something took place.
722400	724400	你是什么时候到的?
724400	727400	我是昨天到的.
727400	728400	You expect to hear
728400	729400	the marker 乐 in this exchange
729400	731400	signaling completed action,
731400	732400	but instead you hear
732400	733400	the verb 事
733400	735400	before the time fairly
735400	737400	什么时候,or 昨天
737400	739400	and the marker 德 after the verb 到.
739400	742400	Listen again.
742400	743400	你是什么时候到的?
743400	748400	我是昨天到的.
748400	749400	You use the marker 乐
749400	750400	for completed action
750400	751400	when talking about
751400	752400	whether or not
752400	754400	the action took place.
754400	755400	You use the
755400	759400	你是什么时候到的?
759400	763400	你是什么时候到的?
763400	784400	你是什么时候到的?
784400	800400	你是什么时候到的?
800400	818400	你是什么时候到的?
818400	832400	昨天,昨天,昨天。
832400	840400	我是昨天到的。
840400	848400	你是什么时候到的?
848400	861400	我是昨天到的。
861400	871400	他来了。
871400	878400	他是昨天来的。
878400	895400	你朋友是什么时候到的?
895400	915400	你朋友是什么时候到的?
915400	925400	他是一个人来的吗?
925400	943400	不是,他不是一个人来的。
943400	951400	他是一个人来的。
951400	969400	他不是一个人来的。
969400	983400	不是,他不是一个人来的。
983400	996400	他是一个人来的吗?
996400	1011400	不是,他不是一个人来的。
1011400	1026400	你爱人是昨天到的吗?
1026400	1038400	你爱人是昨天到的吗?
1038400	1042400	是,他是昨天到的。
1042400	1048400	他是一个人来的吗?
1048400	1059400	不是,他不是一个人来的。
1059400	1066400	你爱人是昨天到的吗?
1066400	1069400	是,他是昨天到的。
1069400	1074400	他是一个人来的吗?
1074400	1078400	不是,他不是一个人来的。
1078400	1086400	孩子也来了。
1086400	1090400	你什么时候要走?
1090400	1099400	我今天走。
1099400	1114400	你什么时候要走?
1114400	1122400	你什么时候要走?
1122400	1130400	你什么时候要走?
1130400	1144400	我今天走。
1144400	1155400	我今天走。
1155400	1167400	你什么时候要走?
1167400	1175400	你什么时候要走?
1175400	1185400	你什么时候要走?
1185400	1206400	你什么时候要走?
1206400	1213400	你什么时候要走?
1213400	1221400	你什么时候要走?
1221400	1228400	你什么时候要走?
1228400	1240400	你什么时候要走?
1240400	1244400	现在我们来评论这一项评论。
1244400	1247400	我会给你一些评论在英语中,然后你将它放进中国。
1247400	1249400	他们在交流中认识。
1249400	1250400	开始吧。
1250400	1254400	第一,他明天会来吗?
1254400	1258400	他明天会来吗?
1258400	1261400	他已经来。
1261400	1264400	他已经来了。
1264400	1268400	第二,有一个朋友来吗?
1268400	1273400	你朋友来了吗?
1273400	1278400	他还没来。
1278400	1281400	他还没来。
1281400	1286400	第三,他到哪里去了?
1286400	1290400	他是什么时候到的?
1290400	1294400	他到昨天。
1294400	1297400	他是昨天到的。
1297400	1303400	第四,你有来吗?
1303400	1307400	你是一个人来的吗?
1307400	1312400	不,我没有来。
1312400	1317400	不是,我不是一个人来的。
1317400	1322400	第四,你去哪里去了?
1322400	1325400	你每天走。
1325400	1328400	我今天走。
1328400	1340400	我今天走。