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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module, Unit 4, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn a number of sentences which talked about people's comings and going.

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Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's test your comprehension of them.

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Try putting the following sentences into English, they're arranged in exchanges.

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Number 1

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你是一个人来的吗?

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我不是一个人来的

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不是,我不是一个人来的

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不是,我不是一个人来的吗?

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你爱人也来了吗?

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你女儿来了吗?

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来了,她来了

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是的,她来了

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她来了

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Number 2

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你朋友来了吗?

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她没有来的吗?

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她没有来的

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她还没有来的

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Number 3

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你每天走

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你走哪里?

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我今天走

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I'm leaving today.

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Number four.

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你朋友来了吗?

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Has your friend come?

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他已经来了.

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He's already come.

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他是什么时候到的?

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When did he arrive?

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他是昨天到的.

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You arrived yesterday.

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Number five.

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你爱人也来了吗?

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Has your husband come yet?

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他还没来.

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He hasn't come yet.

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If you had any problems with these sentences,

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reline the tape and work on them some more.

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If you understood them all,

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you can begin working on how to ask these questions

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and how to answer them.

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Listen to this exchange.

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Mr. Martin,

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the Canadian representative in Peking,

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is asked if his wife is coming to join him.

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你爱人来吗?

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他来.

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Repeat the verb to come.

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来.来.来.

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Repeat the sentence,

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she's coming.

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她来.她来.

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In English,

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we sometimes talk about future happenings

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with present tense verb form.

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Similarly in Chinese,

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the sentence 她来

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can mean he or she is coming now

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or he or she is coming later.

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Repeat the question,

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is your wife coming?

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你爱人来吗?

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你爱人来吗?

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Try responding to the question now.

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Assume that you're in Peking

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and your spouse is coming to join you.

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你爱人来吗?

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他来.

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What's the verb to come?

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来.

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Now suppose that your spouse

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is already joined you.

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Listen.

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你爱人来了吗?

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来了.她来了.

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The marker 了

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is used to indicate two things here.

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First,

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it shows that we're talking about

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a completed action.

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She came.

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And second,

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it shows that a new situation

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has resulted.

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She's here.

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Repeat.

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Yes, she's come.

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来了.她来了.

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来了.她来了.

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Notice that we use

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the whole verb form

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that is the verb

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and the marker 了

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for the short answer yes.

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How do you say

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yes, she's come?

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来了.她来了.

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Try responding to the question now.

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Assume that your spouse

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is joined you.

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你爱人来了吗?

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来了.她来了.

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Here's another question.

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Listen.

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你孩子也来了吗?

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来了.他们都来了.

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Repeat.

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They all have come.

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来了.他们都来了.

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Repeat.

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Yes, they all have come.

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来了.他们都来了.

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来了.他们都来了.

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Try answering the following

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questions about your family.

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Assume that your spouse

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and children

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have now come to Peking.

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你爱人来了吗?

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来了.她来了.

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你孩子呢?

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他们也来了吗?

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来了.他们都来了.

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Again.你爱人来了吗?

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来了.她来了.

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你孩子呢?

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他们也来了吗?

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来了.他们都来了.

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Now suppose that you've arrived

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a few days before your wife.

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Listen.

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你爱人也来了吗?

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她还没来.

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You'll notice that even though

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this is a negative sentence,

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there's no negative adverb不.

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When you're talking about a past event,

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the negative adverb to use is may.

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Repeat, she hasn't come yet.

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她还没来.她还没来.

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You'll also notice that the marker

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lö doesn't show up

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in the negative sentence.

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Repeat, she hasn't come yet.

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她还没来.她还没来.

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You've seen that adverbs

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such as high precede the verb.

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However, they don't always

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directly precede the verb.

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Some things they go between

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the adverb and the verb

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like the negative adverb may.

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How do you say

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she hasn't come yet?

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她还没来.

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Come responding to the question yourself.

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Answer that your wife hasn't come yet.

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你爱人也来了吗?

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她还没来.

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Again,你爱人也来了吗?

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她还没来.

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The conversation continues.

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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Repeat the word for tomorrow.

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明天.明天.明天.

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The word 明天

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Behaves like other adverbs

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you've seen.

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It precedes the verb.

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Repeat, she's coming tomorrow.

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她明天来.她明天来.

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You'll notice that once again,

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the verb, just as it is,

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is used to indicate a future happening.

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In this case, of course,

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明天 makes it clear

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it's a future happening.

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How do you say

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he or she is coming tomorrow?

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她明天来.

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Try answering the question now.

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Your wife is coming tomorrow.

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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Again,

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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The phrase,

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when, is literally what time.

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Repeat the word for time.

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时候.时候.时候.时候.

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You already recognize the word for what.

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Repeat the phrase for when.

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什么时候?

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The question phrase asking when

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fills the same slot in the sentence

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as the adverb telling when.

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In other words,

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什么时候?

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In the question,

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is replaced by明天 in the answer.

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As usual,

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the word order doesn't change

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from question to answer.

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Repeat,

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when is she coming?

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她什么时候来?

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她什么时候来?

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Try asking the question

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ahead of the speaker.

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她什么时候来?

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Try asking it again.

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This time,

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we'll get a confirmation

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and a reply.

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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Again,

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Try answering a few questions

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about your wife's travel plan.

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She's not in Peking yet.

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She's coming tomorrow.

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你爱人也来了吗?

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她还没来.

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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Again,

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你爱人也来了吗?

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她还没来.

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她什么时候来?

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她什么时候来?

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她明天来.

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Mr. Martin is talking about

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a friend of his now.

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Listen,

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你朋友什么时候到?

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她已经到了.

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Repeat the verb to arrive.

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到.

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到.

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到.

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Repeat,what is your friend arriving?

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你朋友什么时候到?

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你朋友什么时候到?

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Try asking the question

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ahead of the speaker.

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你朋友什么时候到?

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Try asking the question

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what is your friend arriving?

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Again,

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this time,

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we'll get a confirmation

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and a reply.

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你朋友什么时候到?

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她已经到了.

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Repeat the verb already.

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已经.

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已经.

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The adverb已经 emitted like other adverbs

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you've seen such as

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high and low.

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It comes before the verb.

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Repeat,

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he's already arrived.

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她已经到了.

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她已经到了.

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Now you try responding to the question.

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Your friend has already arrived.

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你朋友什么时候到?

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她已经到了.

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Again,

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你朋友什么时候到?

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她已经到了.

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What's the word for yet?

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嗨.

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What's the word for already?

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已经.

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Now let's do some more work

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and how to ask when.

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So far,

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you know how to ask

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when something is going to happen.

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How do you say

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when is he coming?

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她什么时候来?

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Now listen to the speaker

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ask when something took place.

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你是什么时候到的?

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我是昨天到的.

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You expect to hear

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the marker 乐 in this exchange

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signaling completed action,

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but instead you hear

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the verb 事

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before the time fairly

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什么时候,or 昨天

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and the marker 德 after the verb 到.

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Listen again.

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你是什么时候到的?

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我是昨天到的.

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You use the marker 乐

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for completed action

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when talking about

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whether or not

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the action took place.

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You use the

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你是什么时候到的?

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你是什么时候到的?

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你是什么时候到的?

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你是什么时候到的?

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你是什么时候到的?

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昨天,昨天,昨天。

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我是昨天到的。

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你是什么时候到的?

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我是昨天到的。

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他来了。

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他是昨天来的。

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你朋友是什么时候到的?

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你朋友是什么时候到的?

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他是一个人来的吗?

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不是,他不是一个人来的。

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他是一个人来的。

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他不是一个人来的。

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不是,他不是一个人来的。

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他是一个人来的吗?

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不是,他不是一个人来的。

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你爱人是昨天到的吗?

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你爱人是昨天到的吗?

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是,他是昨天到的。

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他是一个人来的吗?

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不是,他不是一个人来的。

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你爱人是昨天到的吗?

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是,他是昨天到的。

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他是一个人来的吗?

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不是,他不是一个人来的。

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孩子也来了。

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你什么时候要走?

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我今天走。

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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我今天走。

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我今天走。

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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你什么时候要走?

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现在我们来评论这一项评论。

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我会给你一些评论在英语中,然后你将它放进中国。

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他们在交流中认识。

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开始吧。

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第一,他明天会来吗?

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他明天会来吗?

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他已经来。

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他已经来了。

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第二,有一个朋友来吗?

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你朋友来了吗?

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他还没来。

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他还没来。

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第三,他到哪里去了?

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他是什么时候到的?

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他到昨天。

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他是昨天到的。

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第四,你有来吗?

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你是一个人来的吗?

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不,我没有来。

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不是,我不是一个人来的。

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第四,你去哪里去了?

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你每天走。

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我今天走。

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我今天走。