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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Money Module Unit 1, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you were introduced to a number of sentences about buying things such as newspapers, magazines and books.

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Before you learn how to say these things, let's review them.

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Give an English equivalent for each of the following sentences from the target list.

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Number 1

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这里有英文报名

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Are there any English-language newspapers here?

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有,就在那里

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Yes, they're right over there.

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Number 2

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我想买英文报

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I'd like to buy an English-language newspaper.

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这个报多少钱?

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How much is this newspaper?

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这个报五块钱一份

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This newspaper is five dollars a copy.

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Number 3

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这里有美国杂志没有

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Are there any American magazines here?

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这里没有美国杂志

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There aren't any American magazines here.

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Number 4

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你们这里卖美国书不卖?

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Do you sell American books here?

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对不起,美国书我们不卖.

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I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.

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Number 5

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报杂志一共多少钱?

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How much are the book and magazine altogether?

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一共三十五块钱

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All together it's thirty-five dollars.

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Number 6

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这两张地图多少钱?

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地图多少钱?

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How much are these two maps?

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三十二块钱

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Thirty-two dollars.

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Now that you understand these sentences,

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you should begin learning how to say them.

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Listen to this exchange.

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We're in Taipei. Two students are in the library talking.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里.

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Repeat the word for newspaper.

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报

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报

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Repeat English language newspaper.

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英文报

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英文报

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Notice that here it's 英文报

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an English language newspaper, not 英国报,

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a newspaper from England.

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Repeat, are there any English language newspapers here?

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这里有英文报吗?

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这里有英文报吗?

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In the last module, you learn the verb yo

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at times it meant to have

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and at other times it meant to exist to be.

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When the verb yo means to exist or to be,

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there is no subject in the sentence.

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Repeat the sentence.

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Are there any English newspapers here again?

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Notice that there is really no subject.

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这里有英文报吗?

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这里有英文报吗?

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What's before yo, the verb,

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is jelly here, the topic of the sentence.

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Coming at the front, it sets the scene for the rest of the sentence.

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Here, are there any English newspapers?

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Try asking the question yourself now.

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You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Again.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Where English uses the impersonal construction

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are there or is there,

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Chinese uses the verb yo without a subject.

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Here's a similar exchange. Listen.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Notice that in this yes-no question,

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there's no use of the question marker ma.

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Instead, the negative form of the verb

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is added after the object where the ma would be.

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Try repeating.

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Are there any newspapers here?

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这里有报没有?

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这里有报没有?

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It's important to remember that the negative form of the verb

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used at the end of the sentence is almost toneless.

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Try repeating the question again.

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Are there any newspapers here?

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这里有报没有?

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这里有报没有?

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Repeat.Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报没有?

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这里有英文报没有?

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Ask the question yourself now.

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You get a confirmation and reply.

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报没有?

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有,就在那里。

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Again.

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这里有英文报没有?

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有,就在那里。

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Do you remember how to ask,

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do you have children?

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你们有孩子吗?

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Now ask the same question

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without using the marker ma.

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Do you have children?

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你们有孩子没有?

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Now let's say you're in a small store in Taipei.

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Listen.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Repeat the verb to buy.

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买.买.

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In the last module,

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you saw that the verb 想 meant to think and also to plan.

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Here we have another meaning to want to.

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Repeat to want to.

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想.想.

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Repeat.

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I'd like to buy an English language newspaper.

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我想买英文报.

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我想买英文报.

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Try saying it yourself.

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You get a confirmation and a reply.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Again.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Here's how you might ask the price. Listen.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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The question word how much 多少

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is made of two words.

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Many 多 and few 少.

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The word 少 few loses its tone and combination.

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Repeat how much?

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多少.

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多少.

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Repeat the word for money.

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钱.

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钱.

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Repeat how much does this cost?

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Literally, this how much money?

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这个多少钱?

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这个多少钱?

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As you see, when you want to ask how much something costs,

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you simply say this how much money?

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这个多少钱?

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You need no verb like is or has.

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This is similar to the way you ask how old you are.

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你多大了.

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Literally, you how much old.

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Ask the question, how much does this cost?

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You get a confirmation and a reply.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Again.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Let's listen to the reply again.

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五块钱.

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Repeat the word for dollar.

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快.

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快.

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The word for dollar,快, is a counter for money.

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You've already seen the general counter good

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as used for people and things.

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Repeat five dollars.

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Notice that it's literally five dollars money.

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五块钱.

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五块钱.

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Now you take the part of the shopkeeper.

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The English newspaper is five dollars.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Again.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Here's a similar exchange. Listen.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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Repeat Chinese language newspaper.

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Be sure to mimic the tones accurately.

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中文报.

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中文报.

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Repeat the question, how much is this Chinese newspaper?

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这个中文报多少钱?

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这个中文报多少钱?

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Now try asking the question yourself.

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You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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这个中文报多少钱?

202
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三块钱一份.Again.

203
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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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Listen to the reply again.

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三块钱一份.Repeat the word for copy.

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It's a counter used for newspapers.

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份.

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Repeat one copy.

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Notice that the tone on one is rising before a syllable with a falling tone.

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一份.

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一份.

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Repeat three dollars a copy.

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Notice that 一份 comes at the end of the sentence just as a copy does in English.

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三块钱一份.

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三块钱一份.

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Try replying to the question now.

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The Chinese newspaper is three dollars a copy.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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00:11:54,500 --> 00:11:59,500
三块钱一份.Again.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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But perhaps you're not only interested in buying newspapers.

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Listen.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖.我们这里卖.

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Notice that the verb to sell.

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卖 is distinguished from the verb to buy.

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买 only by the tone falling instead of low.

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Repeat the verb to sell.卖.

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卖.

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Repeat the word for magazine.杂志.

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杂志.

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Repeat American magazine.美国杂志.

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美国杂志.

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Repeat the sentence.

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Do you sell American magazines here?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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00:13:05,500 --> 00:13:09,500
你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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In this question, just as in 这里有英文报没有,

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there's a topic instead of a subject.

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The topic is 你们这里.

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We don't have anything quite like this in English,

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meaning something like here where you are or your place here.

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Repeat the sentence.

246
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Do you sell American magazines here?

247
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Again.你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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As you may have noticed, the English translation of this question,

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do you sell American magazines here,

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does not match the Chinese too well.

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Literally, the question is something more like here at your place,

253
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are American magazines sold?

254
00:13:54,500 --> 00:14:02,500
How do you say do you sell American magazines here?

255
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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

256
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Try asking the question,

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do you sell American magazines here?

258
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Again.

259
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This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖,我们这里卖.Again.

262
00:14:30,500 --> 00:14:33,500
你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

263
00:14:33,500 --> 00:14:37,500
卖,我们这里卖.

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Notice that the verb 卖 to sell is used as a short answer.

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Repeat, yes, we sell them here.

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卖,我们这里卖.

267
00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:56,500
卖,我们这里卖.

268
00:14:56,500 --> 00:14:58,500
Try responding to the question yourself.

269
00:14:58,500 --> 00:15:00,500
Answer that you sell them here.

270
00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:07,500
你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

271
00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:12,500
卖,我们这里卖.Again.

272
00:15:12,500 --> 00:15:18,500
你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

273
00:15:18,500 --> 00:15:21,500
卖,我们这里卖.Again.

274
00:15:21,500 --> 00:15:25,500
The conversation at the newsstand might continue like this.

275
00:15:25,500 --> 00:15:27,500
这个多少钱?

276
00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:30,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

277
00:15:30,500 --> 00:15:34,500
How do you say how much is this one?

278
00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:36,500
这个多少钱?

279
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:38,500
Ask the question again,

280
00:15:38,500 --> 00:15:42,500
and get a confirmation and a reply.

281
00:15:42,500 --> 00:15:44,500
这个多少钱?

282
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:48,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

283
00:15:48,500 --> 00:15:50,500
Repeat the counter for magazines,

284
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:52,500
literally a volume.

285
00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:54,500
It's also the counter for books.

286
00:15:54,500 --> 00:15:59,500
本,本.Again.

287
00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:01,500
Repeat one volume.

288
00:16:01,500 --> 00:16:06,500
Notice that the tone of e changes to falling tone before the low tone of 本.

289
00:16:06,500 --> 00:16:11,500
一本.Again.

290
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:14,500
Repeat thirty dollars a copy.

291
00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,500
Literally thirty dollars money one volume.

292
00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:22,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

293
00:16:22,500 --> 00:16:26,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

294
00:16:26,500 --> 00:16:28,500
Try answering the question yourself.

295
00:16:28,500 --> 00:16:31,500
Say that they're thirty dollars a copy.

296
00:16:31,500 --> 00:16:35,500
这个多少钱?

297
00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:42,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

298
00:16:42,500 --> 00:16:47,500
这个多少钱?

299
00:16:47,500 --> 00:16:52,500
三十块钱一本.Again.

300
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:54,500
If you're interested in buying the magazine,

301
00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:56,500
the conversation might have gone like this.

302
00:16:56,500 --> 00:16:58,500
这个多少钱?

303
00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:02,500
三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

304
00:17:02,500 --> 00:17:06,500
Repeat, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of magazines.

305
00:17:06,500 --> 00:17:15,500
好,我买一本.好,我买一本.

306
00:17:15,500 --> 00:17:18,500
Notice that when you say you want to buy one,

307
00:17:18,500 --> 00:17:20,500
use the number one plus a counter.

308
00:17:20,500 --> 00:17:23,500
In this case,本, a copy or volume.

309
00:17:23,500 --> 00:17:25,500
You can't leave off a counter.

310
00:17:25,500 --> 00:17:29,500
How do you say, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of magazines.

311
00:17:29,500 --> 00:17:34,500
好,我买一本.

312
00:17:34,500 --> 00:17:40,500
How do you say, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of newspapers.

313
00:17:40,500 --> 00:17:46,500
好,我买一本.好,我买一本.

314
00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:49,500
Now you buy the magazine.

315
00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:52,500
First, ask how much it is, then buy it.

316
00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:57,500
这个多少钱?

317
00:17:57,500 --> 00:18:05,500
三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

318
00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:11,500
Again.这个多少钱?

319
00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:21,500
三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

320
00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:24,500
Now let's turn to buying something else. Listen.

321
00:18:24,500 --> 00:18:27,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

322
00:18:27,500 --> 00:18:31,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

323
00:18:31,500 --> 00:18:33,500
Repeat the word for book.

324
00:18:33,500 --> 00:18:38,500
书,书.

325
00:18:38,500 --> 00:18:41,500
Repeat, are there American books here?

326
00:18:41,500 --> 00:18:47,500
这里有美国书没有?

327
00:18:47,500 --> 00:18:51,500
这里有美国书没有?

328
00:18:51,500 --> 00:18:54,500
Repeat, do you have American books here?

329
00:18:54,500 --> 00:19:00,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

330
00:19:00,500 --> 00:19:04,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

331
00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:06,500
Try asking the question yourself.

332
00:19:06,500 --> 00:19:12,500
You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

333
00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:15,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

334
00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:20,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

335
00:19:20,500 --> 00:19:26,500
Try it again. Do you have American books here?

336
00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:29,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

337
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:34,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

338
00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:38,500
Repeat the word for I'm sorry, literally unable to face you.

339
00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:45,500
对不起,对不起.

340
00:19:45,500 --> 00:19:48,500
Repeat, I'm sorry we don't sell them.

341
00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:53,500
对不起,我们不卖.

342
00:19:53,500 --> 00:19:58,500
对不起,我们不卖.

343
00:19:58,500 --> 00:20:02,500
Repeat, I'm sorry we don't sell American books.

344
00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:07,500
Notice that the object American books is at the front of the sentence as a topic.

345
00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:14,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

346
00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:19,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

347
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,500
Try saying it ahead of the speaker.

348
00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:27,500
I'm sorry we don't sell American books.

349
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:34,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

350
00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:36,500
Try responding to the question now.

351
00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:39,500
Answer politely that you don't sell American books.

352
00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:47,500
你们这里有美国书没有?

353
00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:53,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

354
00:20:53,500 --> 00:21:02,500
Again,你们这里有美国书没有?

355
00:21:02,500 --> 00:21:08,500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

356
00:21:08,500 --> 00:21:13,500
Now let's say you bought both an English language newspaper at an American magazine.

357
00:21:13,500 --> 00:21:16,500
You want to be able to ask how much it is altogether.

358
00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:17,500
Listen.

359
00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:21,500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

360
00:21:21,500 --> 00:21:28,500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

361
00:21:28,500 --> 00:21:31,500
Repeat the word for altogether.

362
00:21:31,500 --> 00:21:37,500
一共,一共.

363
00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:40,500
Repeat how much is it altogether?

364
00:21:40,500 --> 00:21:49,500
一共多少钱?

365
00:21:49,500 --> 00:21:52,500
To ask how much the newspaper and magazine are altogether,

366
00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:56,500
you put the word for newspaper and magazine up front in the topic position.

367
00:21:56,500 --> 00:22:00,500
Repeat how much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

368
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:06,500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

369
00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:14,500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

370
00:22:14,500 --> 00:22:18,500
Ask the question yourself now, we'll get a confirmation and a reply.

371
00:22:18,500 --> 00:22:25,500
How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

372
00:22:25,500 --> 00:22:29,500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

373
00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:35,500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

374
00:22:35,500 --> 00:22:38,500
Again.

375
00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:45,500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

376
00:22:45,500 --> 00:22:54,500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

377
00:22:54,500 --> 00:22:58,500
Let's move on to buying something else.

378
00:22:58,500 --> 00:22:59,500
Listen.

379
00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:01,500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

380
00:23:01,500 --> 00:23:03,500
卖,在那里?

381
00:23:03,500 --> 00:23:06,500
Repeat the word for map.

382
00:23:06,500 --> 00:23:11,500
地图,地图.

383
00:23:11,500 --> 00:23:14,500
Repeat, do you sell maps here?

384
00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:19,500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

385
00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:25,500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

386
00:23:25,500 --> 00:23:28,500
Now you take the part of the customer in the shop.

387
00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:32,500
Ask if they sell maps.

388
00:23:32,500 --> 00:23:36,500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

389
00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:39,500
卖,在那里?

390
00:23:39,500 --> 00:23:45,500
Again, do you sell maps here?

391
00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:48,500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

392
00:23:48,500 --> 00:23:51,500
卖,在那里?

393
00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:54,500
The shopkeeper continues.

394
00:23:54,500 --> 00:23:56,500
您想买什么地图?

395
00:23:56,500 --> 00:23:59,500
我想买一张台北地图.

396
00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:01,500
Repeat the word for sheet.

397
00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:04,500
Repeat the word for counter for flat things like maps and paper.

398
00:24:04,500 --> 00:24:08,500
张,张.

399
00:24:08,500 --> 00:24:10,500
Repeat one sheet.

400
00:24:10,500 --> 00:24:15,500
Notice that the high tone of E changes to falling tone before another high tone.

401
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:20,500
一张,一张.

402
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:22,500
Repeat a map of Taipei.

403
00:24:22,500 --> 00:24:25,500
Literally one sheet Taipei map.

404
00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:29,500
一张台北地图.

405
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:33,500
一张台北地图.

406
00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:36,500
Repeat, I'd like to buy a map of Taipei.

407
00:24:36,500 --> 00:24:42,500
Notice that the low tones of 我 and 翔 change to rising tone before the low tone of my.

408
00:24:42,500 --> 00:24:48,500
我想买一张台北地图.

409
00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:53,500
我想买一张台北地图.

410
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:59,500
Fry responding to the shopkeeper's question yourself, assume that you're looking for a map of Taipei.

411
00:24:59,500 --> 00:25:05,500
您想买什么地图?

412
00:25:05,500 --> 00:25:09,500
我想买一张台北地图.

413
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:16,500
Again,您想买什么地图?

414
00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:22,500
我想买一张台北地图.

415
00:25:22,500 --> 00:25:25,500
Let's review some of the sentences from the target list.

416
00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:27,500
Put the following English sentences into Chinese.

417
00:25:27,500 --> 00:25:29,500
Let's begin.

418
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:34,500
I'd like to buy an English language newspaper.

419
00:25:34,500 --> 00:25:38,500
我想买英文报.

420
00:25:38,500 --> 00:25:44,500
How much is this one?

421
00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:48,500
这个报多少钱?

422
00:25:48,500 --> 00:25:55,500
This newspaper is five dollars a copy.

423
00:25:55,500 --> 00:25:59,500
这个报五块钱一份.

424
00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:04,500
Do you sell American books here?

425
00:26:04,500 --> 00:26:09,500
你们这里卖美国书不卖?

426
00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:15,500
I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.

427
00:26:15,500 --> 00:26:21,500
对不起,美国书我们不卖.

428
00:26:21,500 --> 00:26:26,500
Are there any American magazines here?

429
00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:30,500
这里有美国杂志没有?

430
00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:37,500
There aren't any American magazines here.

431
00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:41,500
这里没有美国杂志。

432
00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:48,500
How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

433
00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:53,500
报杂志一共多少钱?

434
00:26:53,500 --> 00:27:00,500
Altogether, it's forty-five dollars.

435
00:27:00,500 --> 00:27:04,500
一共四十五块钱.

436
00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:06,500
This is the end of the tape.

437
00:27:06,500 --> 00:27:11,500
Bunny Module Unit 1 Production Tape 1