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Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach, Transportation Module Unit 5, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a number of sentences about taking the train.

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If you feel that you might be rusty on the meaning of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review the target list sentences.

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If you feel that you understand them all, you should begin learning how to say them.

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Listen to this first exchange.

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Mr. Anderson, a Foreign Service Officer from Peking, is visiting in Shanghai.

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He will soon be leaving Shanghai and would like to arrange a short trip to some place else.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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Repeat the word for Nanking.

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南京.

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南京.

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Repeat.

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I would also like to go see Nanking.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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You've learned that the verb 看看 means to have a look.

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Here it means to have a look around, in other words, to sightsee.

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Repeat again.

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I would also like to go see Nanking.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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Try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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I would also like to go see Nanking.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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Again.

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我也想到南京去看看.

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The conversation between Mr. Anderson and his guide continues.

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你计划哪天去?

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Let's take a look at the question first.

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Repeat the verb to plan.

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计划.

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计划.

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Repeat.

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What day do you plan to go?

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你计划哪天去?

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你计划哪天去?

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You can figure out where to put the question word 哪天

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in this sentence if you think about where the answer might be.

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A time word like 明天 pre-seize the verb it modifies, in this case 去.

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and therefore, so does the question word 哪天.

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How do you say?

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What day do you plan to go?

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你计划哪天去?

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Try asking the question again.

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This time you get a reply.

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What day do you plan to go?

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你计划哪天去?

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Again.

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你计划哪天去?

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Now repeat another word for 或.

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或是.

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或是.

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This word for 或,或是, is different from the word 还是, which is also translated 或.

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In English, the one word 或 can be used to mean two different things.

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First, it can be used to offer two alternatives, only one of which can be chosen,

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as in, are you working or playing?

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You can't be doing both.

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Secondly, there is the 或 which joins two things as in,

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I'm going to day or tomorrow,

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meaning that I'm going sometime at the next 48 hours.

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The word 或是 is used in this last way.

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Repeat, I can go tomorrow or the day after.

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Another way to explain the difference between 还是和或是 is that 还是 is used in questions while 或是 is used mostly in statements.

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Repeat the question, are you going tomorrow or the day after.

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你明天去还是后天去?

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你明天去还是后天去?

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Now repeat the answer.

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Notice the change from 还是和或是 in the question and answer.

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Now try answering the question, what day do you plan to go?

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Say that you can go tomorrow or the day after.

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你计划哪天去?

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Again,你计划哪天去?

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明天或是后天去都可以.

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Now here's a question you might want to ask if you were taking this trip.

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上海离南京有多远?

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有250多公里.

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Repeat the phrase, how far?

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有多远?

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Notice that when you're asking how far, you're actually asking something like, has how much distance?

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Repeat the question, how far is Shanghai from Nanking?

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上海离南京有多远?

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上海离南京有多远?

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Since you're talking about one place apart from another place, the propositional verb to use is 离, not a combination of 从 and 到.

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How do you say, how far is Shanghai from Nanking?

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上海离南京有多远?

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Ask the question again, this time you'll get a reply.

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上海离南京有多远?

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有250多公里.

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Again.

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上海离南京有多远?

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有250多公里.

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Repeat the word for kilometer.

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公里,公里.

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Now repeat over 250.

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250多.

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250多.

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Repeat over 250 kilometers.

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250多公里.

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250多公里.

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Notice that the word 公里, kilometer, is used without a counter.

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Repeat it's over 250 kilometers.

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有250多公里.

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有250多公里.

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It's over 250 kilometers.

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上海离南京有多远?

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有250多公里.

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Again.

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上海离南京有多远?

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有250多公里.

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Here's another question you might want to ask.

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火车要走多少时候?

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Repeat how long does it take?

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要多少时候?

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要多少时候?

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You've learned that the verb 要 means to want.

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It can also mean to need.

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I want to ask how long something takes in Chinese, you really ask how long it needs.

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Repeat how long does it take to go by train?

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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Try saying the question ahead of the speaker.

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How long does it take to go by train?

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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Ask the question again, this time you'll get a reply.

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Again.

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Now let's take a look at the answer.

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Repeat the word for probably.

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大概.

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大概.

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Now repeat the word for hour.

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小时.

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Repeat four hours.

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四个小时.

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Repeat the word for half.

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半.

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Repeat four and a half hours.

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四个半小时.

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When you talk about numbers ending in and a half, the word for half,半, comes after the number and the counter.

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How would you say two and a half hours?

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两个半小时.

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两个半小时.

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How would you say one and a half hours?

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一个半小时.

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Now listen to how you would say half an hour.

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半个小时.

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Notice that in this phrase, half an hour, the word 半 does come before the counter.

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Repeat half an hour.

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半个小时.

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Repeat it takes half an hour.

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要走半个小时.

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Repeat it takes four and a half hours.

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要走四个半小时.

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要走四个半小时.

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Repeat it probably takes four and a half hours.

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大概要走四个半小时.

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Try answering the question yourself now.

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It probably takes four and a half hours.

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Again.

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坐火车要走多少时候?

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大概要走四个半小时.

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Now the guide has a question for the American.

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Listen.

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你计划在南京住几天?

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这是我第一次到南京去.

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以前没去过.

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你说两天够不够?

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两天够了.

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Let's look at the first part of the reply.

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Repeat one time.

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一次.

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一次.

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Repeat the first time.

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第一次.

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第一次.

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Repeat.

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This will be the first time that I've gone to Nanking.

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这是我第一次到南京去.

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这是我第一次到南京去.

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Notice that the word for first time.

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第一次.

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Acts like an adverb.

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It comes before the prepositional verb and the main verb.

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How do you say this will be the first time that I've gone to Nanking?

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这是我第一次到南京去.

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Now repeat.

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I haven't gone there before.

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以前没去过.

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以前没去过.

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I don't remember, the marker 过 means to have had the experience of.

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How do you say I haven't gone there before?

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以前没去过.

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Up until now you've seen the word以前 before with a clause in front of it as in

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去看朋友以前, Before I go to visit a friend.

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Now you see it can be used alone.

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When used alone, it simply means in the past.

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Repeat both sentences now.

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This will be the first time that I've gone to Nanking.

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I haven't gone there before.

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这是我第一次到南京去,以前没去过。

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这是我第一次到南京去,以前没去过。

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你说两天够不够?

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两天够了。

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repeat the adjective verb to be enough.

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够

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够

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repeat are two days enough?

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两天够不够?

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两天够不够?

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repeat

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你说两天够不够?

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你说两天够不够?

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你计划在南京住几天?

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这是我第一次到南京去。

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以前没去过。

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你说两天够不够?

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两天够了。

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repeat

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两天够了。

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你用这个字来解释新的情况。

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你用这个字来解释新的情况。

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这个字的计划已经准备好了。

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你怎么说两天够不够?

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两天够了。

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你说两天够不够?

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两天够了。

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你说两天够不够?

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两天够了。

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每天有几趟车?

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下午有没有车?

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我希望下午离开这儿。

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repeat the verb to hope

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希望

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repeat the verb to leave or depart

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离开

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repeat

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I hope to leave here in the afternoon

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我希望下午离开这儿。

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take a look at the word order in this sentence.

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it starts off with 我希望

256
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:26,600
I hope

257
00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:27,600
which like the phrase 你说

258
00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:28,600
or 你知道

259
00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,600
can be followed by a full sentence.

260
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:32,600
then in the sentence which follows

261
00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:34,600
you have a time word 下午

262
00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:36,600
the verb 离开

263
00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:38,600
and the place word object 这儿

264
00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:39,600
how to say

265
00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:46,600
I hope to leave here in the afternoon.

266
00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:51,600
我希望下午离开这儿。

267
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:52,600
now repeat the question

268
00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:54,600
how many trains are there each day?

269
00:19:54,600 --> 00:20:00,600
每天有几趟车?

270
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:05,600
每天有几趟车?

271
00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:08,600
repeat are there trains in the afternoon?

272
00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:14,600
下午有没有车?

273
00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:19,600
下午有没有车?

274
00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:20,600
how to say

275
00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:26,600
how many trains are there each day?

276
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,600
每天有几趟车?

277
00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:31,600
how to say

278
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:36,600
are there trains in the afternoon?

279
00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:40,600
下午有没有车?

280
00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:41,600
and how do you say

281
00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:47,600
I hope to leave here in the afternoon?

282
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:51,600
我希望下午离开这儿。

283
00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:53,600
listen to the guide's reply

284
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:58,600
13.05分有一趟特快

285
00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:00,600
you learn that 0 0

286
00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,600
can be a slot filler in money expressions

287
00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,600
it can also fill a slot in time expressions as well

288
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,600
repeat 105

289
00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:14,600
1.05分

290
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:20,600
1.05分

291
00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:23,600
now repeat 105

292
00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:26,600
as it said on the 24 hour clock

293
00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:28,600
that is 1305

294
00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:34,600
13.05分

295
00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:39,600
13.05分

296
00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:41,600
repeat the word for express train

297
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:43,600
特快

298
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:48,600
特快

299
00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:52,600
repeat there's an express at 1305

300
00:21:52,600 --> 00:22:00,600
13.05分有一趟特快

301
00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:05,600
13.05分有一趟特快

302
00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,600
the time phrase as you might expect comes before the verb

303
00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:10,600
try saying it ahead of the speaker

304
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:18,600
there's an express at 1305

305
00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:23,600
13.05分有一趟特快

306
00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:25,600
try responding to the question yourself now

307
00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:29,600
there's an express at 1305

308
00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:31,600
每天有几趟车?

309
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:33,600
下午有没有车?

310
00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:39,600
我希望下午离开这儿

311
00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:44,600
13.05分有一趟特快

312
00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:46,600
again

313
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:48,600
每天有几趟车?

314
00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:50,600
下午有没有车?

315
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:55,600
我希望下午离开这儿

316
00:22:55,600 --> 00:23:00,600
13.05分有一趟特快

317
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:03,600
now let's review what we've covered on this tape

318
00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,600
put the following sentences from the target list into Chinese

319
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:14,600
1. I would also like to see Nanking

320
00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:19,600
我也想到南京去看看

321
00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:23,600
what day do you plan to go?

322
00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:28,600
你计划哪天去?

323
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:34,600
tomorrow or the day after are both possible

324
00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:39,600
明天或是后天都可以

325
00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:46,600
2. How far is Shanghai from Nanking?

326
00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:53,600
上海离南京有多远?

327
00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:59,600
it's over 250 kilometers

328
00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:02,600
有250多公里

329
00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:11,600
3. How long does it take to go by train?

330
00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:17,600
坐火车要走多少时候?

331
00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:24,600
it probably takes four and a half hours

332
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:29,600
大概要走四个半小时

333
00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:35,600
4. How long do you plan to stay in Nanking?

334
00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:40,600
你计划在南京住几天

335
00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:42,600
this will be the first time that I've gone to Nanking

336
00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:50,600
I haven't gone there before

337
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:52,600
这是我第一次到南京去

338
00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:56,600
以前没去过

339
00:24:56,600 --> 00:25:02,600
would you say two days are enough?

340
00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:07,600
你说两天够不够?

341
00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:10,600
two days are enough

342
00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:13,600
两天够了

343
00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:21,600
5. I hope to leave here in the afternoon

344
00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:27,600
我希望下午离开这儿

345
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:34,600
there's an express at 1305

346
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:41,600
13.05分有一趟特快

347
00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:43,600
this is the end of the tape

348
00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:51,600
this is the end of the tape