ài 爱 to love àishang 爱上 to fall in love with bǎohù 保护 to protect bù guǎn 不管 no matter (what, whether, etc.) bú xiàng huà 不象话 to be ridiculous, to be outrageous, to be absurd (talk, acts, etc.) cānjiā 参加 to participate in, to take part in, to Join, to attend chéngshì 城市 city; urban dǎng 党 (political) party dǎ zì 大字 to type (on a typewriter) -de huà 的话 if; in case; supposing that duǎnpiān 短篇 short (stories, articles) értóng 儿童 child (formal word) fēn 分 to divide, to separate, to split fēnkāi 分开 to separate, to split up gànbu 干部 cadre Gòngchǎndǎng 共产党 the Communist Party gùshi 故事 story hèn 恨 to hate, to loathe, to detest (a) Hóngwèibīng 红卫兵 Red Guard; the Red Guards jiārù 加入 to join jiěfàng 解放 to liberate, to emancipate;liberation jièyì 介意 to mind, to take offense jíjímángmáng 急急忙忙 in a big hurry jímáng 急忙 to be hasty, to be hurried ...lái 。。。来 for the past...(amount of time) lǐngdǎo 领导 to lead, to direct, to exercise leadership (over); leadership; leader, leading cadre nóngcūn 农村 country, rural area; rural;village rù 入 to enter; to Join rù Tuán 入团 to Join the Communist Youth League (Gòngqingtuán or Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán) -shang 上 verb ending indicating starting and continuing shàng xué 上学 to go to school; to attend school shìjiè 世界 world shìjièshang 世界上 in the world, in the whole world shíxíng 实行 to practice, to carry out, to put into effect, to implement -tuán 团 group, society Tuán 团 the (Communist Youth) League -xià -下 under xià qí 下棋 to play chess yuányīn 原因 reason, cause zhèngcè 政策 policy zhèngfǔ 政府 government