àishàng 爱上 to fall in love vith 7 6 FSI-Chinese ài 爱 to love 7 6 FSI-Chinese āndìng 安定 to be peaceful and stable, to be quiet and settled 7 7 FSI-Chinese bàba 爸爸 father, dad, papa 7 4 FSI-Chinese báitiān 白天 daytime 7 3 FSI-Chinese bāng máng 帮忙 to help; help 7 4 FSI-Chinese bāngzhu 帮助 to help; help; as a help to，for 7 2 FSI-Chinese bàng 棒 to be great, to be fantastic，to be terrific 7 4,7 FSI-Chinese -bān -班 counter for class of students 7 3 FSI-Chinese bǎohù 保护 to protect 7 FSI-Chinese bǎoshí 保持 to keep, to preserve, to maintain 7 5 FSI-Chinese bāo 包 to wrap 7 8 FSI-Chinese bèihòu 背后 behind someone's back 7 2 FSI-Chinese -bèizi -辈子 all one's life, lifetime 7 2 FSI-Chinese běnlái 本来 originally, in the beginning, at first; to begin with, in the first place 7 7 FSI-Chinese běnrén 本人 herself, himself, oneself, myself，etc. 7 6 FSI-Chinese biànchéng 变成 to change into 7 2,3 FSI-Chinese biàn 变 to change，to become different 7 3 FSI-Chinese bǐcǐ 彼此 each other, one another, both; the same to you 7 5 FSI-Chinese bìngrén 病人 sick person，patient 7 3 FSI-Chinese bǐsà bǐng 比萨饼 pizza 7 FSI-Chinese bǐ 比 to compare 7 1 FSI-Chinese bómǔ 伯母 aunt (wife of father's elder brother); (term for the mother of one's friend) 7 8 FSI-Chinese bóshì 博士 Ph.D. 7 2 FSI-Chinese bú fàngxīn 不放心 to worry 7 3 FSI-Chinese bù guǎn 不管 no matter (vhat, whether, etc.) 7 5 FSI-Chinese bù huāng bù máng 不慌不忙 calm, not the least bit flustered 7 8 FSI-Chinese bú jiàn bú sàn 不见不散 don't leave until we've met up 7 7 FSI-Chinese bù jiǎndān 不简单 not ordinary，not commonplace; remarkable 7 7 FSI-Chinese bù néng bu 不能不 to have to，must 7 7 FSI-Chinese bù shǎo 不少 to be quite a lot，to be much, to be many 7 4 FSI-Chinese bú shi... jiù shi... 不是。。。 就是。。。 if it isn't... then it's; either... or... 7 7 FSI-Chinese bú xiàng huà 不像话 to be ridiculous, to be outrageous, to be absurd (talk, acts， etc.) 7 6 FSI-Chinese cáichǎn 财产 property 7 4 FSI-Chinese cái 才 only in that case， only under this condition 7 5 FSI-Chinese cái 财 only (before an amount) 7 3 FSI-Chinese cānjiā 参加 to participate in, to take part in; to join; to attend 7 6 FSI-Chinese chàng gē 唱歌 to sing (songs) 7 6 FSI-Chinese cháng 长 to be long 7 1 FSI-Chinese chǎoxǐng 吵醒 to wake (someone) up by being noisy 7 8 FSI-Chinese chǎo 吵 to be noisy; to disturb by making noise 7 8 FSI-Chinese chéngshì 城市 city; urban 7 6 FSI-Chinese chéngyuánguó 成员国 member country 7 6 FSI-Chinese -chéng -成 (verb ending) into 7 3 FSI-Chinese chībuxiàqù 吃不下去 to be unable to eat 7 3 FSI-Chinese chī kǔ 吃苦 to suffer, to undergo hardship 7 4 FSI-Chinese chōu yān 抽菸 to smoke (totacco) 7 6 FSI-Chinese chuáng 床 bed 7 2,5 FSI-Chinese chuántǒng 传统 tradition, traditional 7 1 FSI-Chinese cōnglái bù/méi 从来不/从来没 never (up till now) 7 3 FSI-Chinese cónglái 从来 ever (up till now)，always (up till now) 7 3 FSI-Chinese cóng... (verb)-qǐ 从。。。 -起 to begin (verb)-ing from. 7 7 FSI-Chinese cūnr 村儿 village 7 6 FSI-Chinese dāduōshù(r) 大多数（儿） the great majority 7 5 FSI-Chinese dàishang 带上 to take along (Běijīng) 7 8 FSI-Chinese -dài -代 generation; era， (historical) period 7 5 FSI-Chinese dājiě 大姐 older sister (a respectful term of address for a woman atout one’s own age or older) 7 4 FSI-Chinese dàlù 大陆 mainland, continent 7 1 FSI-Chinese dǎng 党 (political) party 7 6 FSI-Chinese dānxīn 担心 to be worried, to be uneasy 7 4 FSI-Chinese dānzi 单子 list; form 7 8 FSI-Chinese dàochù 到处 everywhere 7 7 FSI-Chinese dàodé 道德 morality, morals, ethics 7 2 FSI-Chinese dào lāji 倒垃圾 to take out (dump) the garbage 7 3 FSI-Chinese dàolǐ 道理 principle, truth , hows and whys; reason, argument, sense 7 2 FSI-Chinese dào 倒 to pour, to dump 7 1 FSI-Chinese -dào -到 (resultative ending used for perception ty one of the senses: jiàndao, kàndao， tīngdao, etc.) 7 3 FSI-Chinese -dào -到 (resultative ending used to indicate reaching; in xiǎngdào， tándào， etc., translated as “about” or “of” 7 3 FSI-Chinese dàxuéshēng 大学生 college student 7 1 FSI-Chinese dǎ zhàng 打仗 to fight a war， to go to war 7 8 FSI-Chinese dǎ zhēn 打针 to get an injection 7 8 FSI-Chinese dǎ zì 打字 to type (on a typewriter) 7 6 FSI-Chinese dédao 得到 to receive, to get 7 5 FSI-Chinese -de huà 的话 if; in case; supposing that 7 6 FSI-Chinese děi kàn 得看 to depend on 7 8 FSI-Chinese děng dào 等到 wait until; when, by the time 7 3 FSI-Chinese děng yíxià 等以下 wait a minute; in a little while 7 8 FSI-Chinese děng 等 when; by the time; till 7 8 FSI-Chinese dé 得 to get 7 5 FSI-Chinese -diǎn -点 point 7 1 FSI-Chinese diào yǎnlèi 掉眼泪 to cry，shed tears 7 3 FSI-Chinese dìwei 地位 position，status 7 2 FSI-Chinese dǒngde 懂得 to understand, to grasp, to know 7 1 FSI-Chinese duǎnpiān 短片 short (stories, articles) 7 6 FSI-Chinese dúlì 独立 to be independent; independence 7 2 FSI-Chinese duó (duō) 多 how (to what extent) 7 4 FSI-Chinese duó hǎo! 多好！ how great that is! 7 2 FSI-Chinese duōshù(r) 多数 （儿） the majority (of), most (of) 7 5 FSI-Chinese éi 诶 say! (interjection telling that the speaker Just thought of something) 7 3 FSI-Chinese értóng 儿童 child (formal word) 7 6 FSI-Chinese érxífu(r) (-fer) 儿媳妇（儿） daughter-in-law 7 4 FSI-Chinese fādá 发达 to be (highly) developed, to be 7 6 FSI-Chinese fǎlǜ 法律 law 7 7 FSI-Chinese fǎnduì 反对 to oppose, to be against 7 1 FSI-Chinese -fāngmiàn (-mian) -方面 aspect，side, area, respect 7 1 FSI-Chinese fǎngwèn 访问 to visit 7 6 FSI-Chinese fǎnzhèng 反正 anyvay, in any case 7 3 FSI-Chinese fàn zuì 犯罪 to commit a crime 7 7 FSI-Chinese fàn 犯 to violate, to offend, to commit; to have an attack (of an old disease) 7 7 FSI-Chinese fān 翻 to translate 7 7 FSI-Chinese fāzhǎn 发展 to develop, to expand, to grow 7 5 FSI-Chinese fēngsú 风俗 custom(s) 7 5 FSI-Chinese fēnkāi 分开 to separate, to split up 7 6 FSI-Chinese fēn 分 points 7 5 FSI-Chinese fēn 分 to divide, to separate, to split 7 6 FSI-Chinese fùnü 妇女 woman; women, womankind 7 2 FSI-Chinese fúqi 夫妻 blessings, good fortune 7 4 FSI-Chinese gǎibiàn 改变 to change; change(s) 7 1,5 FSI-Chinese gài 盖 to build, to construct 7 4 FSI-Chinese gāi 该 should, ought to 7 4,8 FSI-Chinese gāi 该 will probably 7 4 FSI-Chinese gànbu 干部 cadre 7 6 FSI-Chinese gǎnjué 感觉 feeling, sensation; to feel, to perceive 7 1 FSI-Chinese gànmá 干嘛 to do what; (colloquial) why on what for 7 8 FSI-Chinese gàn shenme 干什么 to do what; (colloquial) vhy on earth，what for 7 8 FSI-Chinese gǎnxiè 感谢 to be thankful, to be grateful 7 3 FSI-Chinese gāogàn 高干 senior cadres 7 6 FSI-Chinese gāozhōng 高中 senior high school 7 1,2,5 FSI-Chinese gèguó 各国 various countries 7 1 FSI-Chinese gémìng 革命 revolution 7 8 FSI-Chinese gēn 跟 to follow 7 8 FSI-Chinese Gòngchǎndǎng 共产党 Communist Party 7 6 FSI-Chinese gōngchǎng 工厂 factory, mill, plant, works 7 6 FSI-Chinese gōnggong 公公 grandfather, grandpa (paternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese gōngkè 功课 homework 7 7 FSI-Chinese Gòngqīngtuán 共青团 Communist Youth League 7 6 FSI-Chinese gōngshāngyè 工商业 industry and commerce 7 5 FSI-Chinese gōngyè 工业 industry 7 5 FSI-Chinese gōngyìpǐn 工艺品 handicrafts 7 8 FSI-Chinese gōng 公 male (for animals) 7 2 FSI-Chinese guǎnggào 广告 advertisement 7 7 FSI-Chinese guānniàn 观念 concept, idea, notion 7 2 FSI-Chinese guānxīn 关心 to be concerned/care about 7 1 FSI-Chinese guānyú 关于 as to, with regard to, concerning, about 7 1 FSI-Chinese guǎn 管 to take care of; to mind, to bother about 7 2 FSI-Chinese gǔhuī 骨灰 bone ashes, ashes (of a person) 7 5 FSI-Chinese guīju 规矩 rules of proper behavior, social etiquette, manners; special customs, established practice, rule (of 7 3,4 FSI-Chinese guójiā 国家 country, state, nation; national 7 1 FSI-Chinese guòqù 过去 the past 7 4 FSI-Chinese guòqu 过去 to pass; to pass away, to die 7 8 FSI-Chinese guò rìzi 过日子 to live; to get along 7 4 FSI-Chinese gùshi 故事 story 7 6 FSI-Chinese gǔshū 古书 ancient book 7 1 FSI-Chinese hǎiluòyīn 海洛因 heroin 7 7 FSI-Chinese hái 还 fairly, passably 7 4 FSI-Chinese hǎochù 好处 benefit， advantage 7 5 FSI-Chinese hǎohāor 好好儿 properly, carefully, thoroughly 7 1,8 FSI-Chinese hǎo shi hǎo, kěshi… 好是好，可是 well, okay, but… 7 3 FSI-Chinese hǎoxiàng 好像 to seem as if，to seem like 7 8 FSI-Chinese hēiyè 黑夜 (darkness of) night, nighttime 7 3 FSI-Chinese hèn 恨 to hate, to loathe, to detest 7 6 FSI-Chinese Hóngwèibīng 红卫兵 (a) Red Guard; the Red Guards 7 6 FSI-Chinese hòulái 后来 later, afterwards 7 2,5 FSI-Chinese Huáshèngdùn Yóubào 华盛顿邮报 Washington Post 7 7 FSI-Chinese huì 会 might; to be likely to; will 7 1 FSI-Chinese -huí 回 counter for shì matter 7 8 FSI-Chinese huó 活 to live; to become alive; to survive; to be live/alive/living; mobile, moving 7 5 FSI-Chinese húshuō 胡说 to talk nonsense; nonsense, drivel 7 2 FSI-Chinese hùxiāng 互相 mutually 7 4 FSI-Chinese jiǎndān 简单 to be simple 7 7 FSI-Chinese jiǎngjiu 讲究 to be particular about; to be elegant, to be tasteful 7 3 FSI-Chinese jiǎng 奖 prize 7 5 FSI-Chinese jiǎng 讲 to stress, to pay attention to, to be particular about 7 3 FSI-Chinese jiàotáng 教堂 church, cathedral 7 7 FSI-Chinese jiàoyu 教育 to educate; education 7 7 FSI-Chinese jiārù 加入 to join 7 6 FSI-Chinese jiātíng 家庭 family 7 3 FSI-Chinese -jiā 家 counter for families 7 4 FSI-Chinese jīdòng 激动 to be agitated, to be worked up 7 1 FSI-Chinese jièdao 借到 to successfully borrow 7 1 FSI-Chinese jiěfàng 解放 to liberate, to emancipate; liberation 7 6 FSI-Chinese jiéhūn (jiēhūn) 结婚 to get married 7 2 FSI-Chinese jièyì 介意 to mind, to take offense 7 6 FSI-Chinese jiè 借 to borrow; to lend 7 1 FSI-Chinese jíjímángmáng 急急忙忙 in a hurry, extremely rushed 7 6 FSI-Chinese jímáng 急忙 to be hasty, to be hurried 7 6 FSI-Chinese jìnbù 进步 to progress; progress 7 7 FSI-Chinese jìndàishǐ 近代史 modern history 7 1 FSI-Chinese jīngshén 精神 energy, spirits 7 3 FSI-Chinese jīnr 今儿 today (Běijīng) 7 8 FSI-Chinese jǐnzhāng 紧张 to be nervous, to be upset 7 3 FSI-Chinese jìzhu 记住 to remember 7 1 FSI-Chinese jì 记 to remember; to commit to memory 7 5 FSI-Chinese jūnduì 军队 army 7 8 FSI-Chinese júzi shuǐ(r) 橘子水（儿） orange juice (Běijīng) 7 1 FSI-Chinese -jù -句 sentence; (counter for sentences utterances, often followed by huà, “speech”） 7 1 FSI-Chinese kànbuqǐ 看不起 to look down on, to scorn, to despise 7 4 FSI-Chinese kàndao 看到 to see 7 3 FSI-Chinese kànzhe 看着 (followed by a verb) as one sees fit, as one deems reasonable 7 8 FSI-Chinese kàn 看 to depend on 7 8 FSI-Chinese kǎolǜ 考虑 to consider， to think about; consideration 7 1 FSI-Chinese kǎoshì 考试 to take/give an exam, test， or quiz; exam, test 7 8 FSI-Chinese kǎo 考 to take/give an exam, test, or quiz 7 8 FSI-Chinese kào 靠 to depend on, to rely on; to lean against; to be near, to be next to 7 2 FSI-Chinese kěài 可爱 to be loveable, to be adorable 7 8 FSI-Chinese kěkǎyīn 可卡因 cocaine 7 7 FSI-Chinese Kěkǒukělě 可口可乐 Coca Cola 7 1,3 FSI-Chinese kělián 可怜 to be pitiful 7 3 FSI-Chinese kěn 肯 to be willing to 7 7 FSI-Chinese kū 哭 to cry 7 3 FSI-Chinese lái * for the past, (amount of time) 7 6 FSI-Chinese ...lái 。。。来 to do (something), to perform (something), to have (an event)， to help oneself to (food, etc.), to Join in (a game, etc.) 7 8 FSI-Chinese lái 来 used before a verb to express that something vill be done 7 7 FSI-Chinese lājī 垃圾 garbage 7 3 FSI-Chinese lánwěiyán 阑尾炎 appendicitis 7 5 FSI-Chinese láodònglì 劳动力 labor force, labor; able-bodied person 7 5 FSI-Chinese láodòng 劳动 to labor 7 5 FSI-Chinese lǎolao 姥姥 grandmother，grandma (maternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese láolì 劳力 labor force; labor 7 5 FSI-Chinese lǎo shīfu 老师傅 old master 7 5 FSI-Chinese lǎoshǔ (láoshu) 老鼠 mouse or rat 7 2 FSI-Chinese lǎoxiānsheng 老先生 old gentlemen 7 5 FSI-Chinese lǎoyé 姥爷 grandfather, grandpa (maternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese lǎozǒng 老总 (used vith surname as an affectionate term for a high-ranking PLA commander) 7 8 FSI-Chinese lǎo 老 all the time, always 7 8 FSI-Chinese lián... dōu/yě... 连。。。 都/也 even... 7 7 FSI-Chinese liáo tiān(r) 聊天（儿） to chat 7 3 FSI-Chinese liáo 聊 to chat 7 3 FSI-Chinese liǎ 俩 Běijīng colloquial word meaning liǎngge, two 7 FSI-Chinese lǐmào 礼貌 manners, politeness 7 3 FSI-Chinese lǐngdǎo 领导 to lead, to direct, to exercise leadership (over); leadership; leader, leading cadre 7 6 FSI-Chinese liùshi niándài 六十年代 the decade of the sixties 7 1 FSI-Chinese liúxia 留下 to leave 7 1 FSI-Chinese liúxíng 流行 to be common, to be popular, to be prevalent 7 2 FSI-Chinese luànqībāzāo 乱七八糟 in a mess, in confusion, in disorder; miscellaneous, motley, all thrown in together 7 7 FSI-Chinese luàn 乱 to be in disorder, to be in a mess， to be chaotic; arbitrarily, recklessly, any old way 7 7 FSI-Chinese mànmānr (mànmàn) 慢慢儿（慢慢） slowly; gradually, by and by; taking one1s time (doing something); (tell) all about, in all details 7 1 FSI-Chinese ma 么 (marker for obviousness of reasoning) 7 3 FSI-Chinese méi yìsi 米意思 to be uninteresting/boring; to be pointless/meaningless; to be a drag; to be without value, not worthy of respect, cheap 7 2 FSI-Chinese míngbai 明白 to understand, to be clear on, to comprehend; to be clear, to be in-telligible 7 5 FSI-Chinese Míng Bào 明报 Ming Pao (a Hong Kong newspaper) 7 7 FSI-Chinese mǔ 母 female (for animals) 7 2 FSI-Chinese nà hái yòng shuō 那还用说 that goes vithout saying 7 2 FSI-Chinese nǎinai 奶奶 grandmother (paternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese Nán Měi 南美 South America 7 7 FSI-Chinese nánnǚ 男女 men and women, male-female 7 2 FSI-Chinese nánshòu 难受 to be uncomfortable; to feel bad, to feel unhappy 7 3 FSI-Chinese nántīng 难听 to be unpleasant to hear; to sound bad, to offend the ears; to be scandalous 7 8 FSI-Chinese nénglì 能力 ability 7 6 FSI-Chinese ne 呢 used in questions asking the whereabouts of someone/something 7 4 FSI-Chinese niánji (niánjì) 年纪 age 7 4 FSI-Chinese niánqīng 年轻 to be young 7 1 FSI-Chinese nóngcūn 农村 country, rural area; rural 7 5,6 FSI-Chinese nònglai 弄来 to get and bring 7 3 FSI-Chinese nóngmín 农民 peasant 7 5 FSI-Chinese nong (něng) 弄 to do; to fool with； to get 7 3 FSI-Chinese nóngyè 农业 agriculture 7 5 FSI-Chinese nǔlì 努力 to make efforts 7 7 FSI-Chinese nǚsheng 女生 coed, woman student 7 3 FSI-Chinese pǎolai pǎoqù 跑来 跑去 to run around 7 6 FSI-Chinese pà 怕 to be afraid 7 4 FSI-Chinese pèngdao 碰到 to run into, to come across 7 8 FSI-Chinese -piān -篇 counter for sheets, articles or pieces of writing 7 2 FSI-Chinese piàn 骗 to fool, to deceive 7 2 FSI-Chinese píngděng 平等 equality; to be equal (of people) 7 2 FSI-Chinese pīnmìng 拼命 with all one's might， for all one is worth, desperately, like mad; to risk one's life, to defy death 7 2 FSI-Chinese pīzhǔn 批准 to give permission, to approve; approval, permission, sanction 7 5 FSI-Chinese pópo 婆婆 grandmother, grandma 7 4 FSI-Chinese qiáng 强 to be strong 7 6 FSI-Chinese qiāng 枪 gun 7 7 FSI-Chinese qiánxiē nián 前些年 a fev years back, in recent years 7 8 FSI-Chinese qiāo mén 敲门 to knock at the door 7 4 FSI-Chinese qíguài 奇怪 to be strange, to be odd， to be surprising 7 3 FSI-Chinese -qilai -起来 (resultative ending which indicates starting) 7 3 FSI-Chinese qǐlai 起来 to get up (in several senses) 7 4 FSI-Chinese Qīnghǎi 青海 a province in western China 7 3 FSI-Chinese qíngkuàng 情况 situation, circumstances, condition, state of affairs 7 1 FSI-Chinese qíngxing 情形 situation, circumstances, condition, state of affairs 7 1 FSI-Chinese quánjiā rén 全家人 the whole family 7 4 FSI-Chinese quàn 劝 to advise, to urge, to try to persuade 7 8 FSI-Chinese ràng 让 to make (someone a certain vay) 7 1 FSI-Chinese rénjia 人家 people; other people; someone else; they; he, she; I 7 4 FSI-Chinese rén 人 person; self; body 7 4 FSI-Chinese rèxīnqilai 热心起来 to become enthusiastic and interested 7 3 FSI-Chinese rèxīn 热心 to be enthusiastic and interested, to be varmhearted, to be earnest 7 3 FSI-Chinese rìzi 日子 day; date; time 7 3 FSI-Chinese rù Tuán 入团 to join the Communist Youth League (Gòngqīngtuán or Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán) 7 6 FSI-Chinese rù 入 to enter; to join (an organization) 7 6 FSI-Chinese shāfā 沙发 sofa 7 8 FSI-Chinese shàng xué 上学 to go to school; to attend school 7 6 FSI-Chinese shāngyè 商业 commerce, business 7 5 FSI-Chinese -shang -上 verb ending indicating starting and continuing 7 6 FSI-Chinese Shàoxiānduì 少先队 Young Pioneers 7 6 FSI-Chinese shǎ 傻 to be stupid, to be dumb, to be silly, to be naive 7 8 FSI-Chinese shā 杀 to kill (means unspecified); to kill (specifically, vith a knife or knifelike instrument); to try to kill 7 7 FSI-Chinese shèhuì 社会 society; social 7 1 FSI-Chinese shēngchǎn 生产 to produce; production 7 5 FSI-Chinese shēnghuó 生活 to live; life; daily life; livelihood 7 2 FSI-Chinese shēngyì (shēngyi) 生意 business, trade 7 8 FSI-Chinese shēnqǐng 申请 to apply (for) 7 2 FSI-Chinese shēntǐ 身体 body; health 7 4 FSI-Chinese shìchǎng 市场 market 7 5 FSI-Chinese shìjièshang 世界上 in the vorld, in the whole world 7 6 FSI-Chinese shijièxìng 世界性 vorldwvide, cosmopolite 7 7 FSI-Chinese shìjiè 世界 vorld 7 6 FSI-Chinese shíxíng 实行 to practice, to carry out, to put into effect, to implement (a method, policy, plan, reform, etc.) 7 6 FSI-Chinese shízaì 实在 really; to be real 7 2 FSI-Chinese shǐ 使 to cause (followed by a verb), to make, to enable 7 7 FSI-Chinese shǒuchāode 手抄的 handwritten 7 4 FSI-Chinese shòu jiàoyu 受 教育 to receive an education 7 7 FSI-Chinese shōurù 收入 income, earnings 7 5 FSI-Chinese shōushi 收拾 to straighten up; to get ones things ready 7 4 FSI-Chinese shòu 受 to receive 7 7 FSI-Chinese shòu 瘦 to be thin 7 7 FSI-Chinese shǔjià 暑假 summer vacation 7 1 FSI-Chinese shuōbuqīngchu 说不清楚 can't explain clearly 7 1 FSI-Chinese shuōdao 说到 to speak of; as for 7 3 FSI-Chinese shuōfǎ 说法 vay of saying a thing; statement, version, argument 7 5 FSI-Chinese shuòshì 硕士 Master丨s degree 7 2,5 FSI-Chinese Sì Shū 四书 the Four Books (Dàxué, Zhōngyōng, Lúnyǔ, Mèngzǐ) 7 4 FSI-Chinese sīxiǎng 思想 thought, vay of thinking 7 5 FSI-Chinese sǐ 死 to die 7 3,5 FSI-Chinese sònghuiqu 送回去 to take/escort back 7 5 FSI-Chinese sòngxíng 送行 to see (someone off), to wish (someone) a good trip; to give a going-avay party 7 8 FSI-Chinese suàn le 算了 forget it， let's drop the matter, let it go at that; come off it， come on 7 2 FSI-Chinese sūnnǚ 孙女 granddaughter (through one's son) 7 4 FSI-Chinese sūnzi 孙子 grandson (through one's son) 7 4 FSI-Chinese suǒyǒude... dōu 所有的。。。 都 all 7 3 FSI-Chinese tán liàn'ài 谈恋爱 to be in love, to be going together (courtship) 7 8 FSI-Chinese tǎoyàn 讨厌 to dislike, to be disgusted vith 7 6 FSI-Chinese téng 疼 to be very fond of, to be attached to, to dote on 7 7 8 FSI-Chinese tiào 跳 to jump, to leap 7 3 FSI-Chinese tímu (-mù) 题目 topic, subject; title; examination question, test problem 7 5 FSI-Chinese tīng 听 to heed (advice), to obey (orders) 7 5 FSI-Chinese tí 提 to carry (from the hand at the side of the body) 7 8 FSI-Chinese tóngjū 同居 to cohabit; cohabitation 7 2 FSI-Chinese tóngyì 同意 to consent, to agree 7 5 FSI-Chinese tóur 头儿 head, chief, boss 7 7 FSI-Chinese Tuán 团 (Communist Youth) League 7 6 FSI-Chinese -tuán -团 group, society 7 6 FSI-Chinese tǔdì 土地 land 7 4 FSI-Chinese (V V) kan (V V) 看 try and (v), (v) and see how it 7 7 FSI-Chinese wàigōng 外公 grandfather, grandpa (maternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese wàipó 外婆 grandmother, grandma (maternal) 7 4 FSI-Chinese wàiwén 外文 foreign language 7 5 FSI-Chinese wǎnhuì 晚会 evening party 7 6 FSI-Chinese wǎnliàn wǎnhūn 晚恋晚婚 late involvement and late marriage 7 2 FSI-Chinese wèile 为了 in order to; for the purpose of; for the sake of 7 5 FSI-Chinese wénhuà 文化 culture; schooling, education, literacy 7 1 FSI-Chinese wénxuéjiā 文学家 writer， literary man 7 6 FSI-Chinese wénzhāng 文章 article, essay; prose (writing) style 7 2 FSI-Chinese wǒde tiān na! 我的天阿！ my God! 7 1 FSI-Chinese wǔjiào 午觉 noontime nap 7 8 FSI-Chinese xiàndài 现代 to be modern; contemporary; modern times 7 1 FSI-Chinese xiǎngbuchū 想不出 can't think up, can't come up vith 7 2 FSI-Chinese xiāngdāng 相当 quite, pretty, considerably 7 2 FSI-Chinese xiǎngdao 想到 to think of 7 3 FSI-Chinese xiāngxìn 相信 to believe (in); to trust，to be convinced (that) 7 7 FSI-Chinese xiàng 像 to be like, to resemble; like; such as 7 2 FSI-Chinese xiǎng 响 to sound, to make a sound 7 4 FSI-Chinese xiǎo diǎnr shēng(r) 小点儿声（儿） a little more quietly 7 8 FSI-Chinese xiǎo péngyou 小朋友 little friend; kids 7 4 FSI-Chinese xiàoshun 孝顺 to be filial; filial obedience 7 3 FSI-Chinese xiǎoshuō(r) 小说 fiction, novel 7 1 FSI-Chinese xiǎo 小 young 7 1 FSI-Chinese xià qí 下棋 to play chess 7 6 FSI-Chinese -xiaqu -下去 down (directional ending used for eating or drinking dovn) 7 3 FSI-Chinese -xiaqu -下去 resultative ending which indicates continuing an action 7 2 FSI-Chinese -xià -下 under 7 6 FSI-Chinese xī dú 吸毒 to take drugs; drug taking 7 7 FSI-Chinese xíguàn 习惯 habit, custom, usual practice; to be accustomed to, to be used to 7 5 FSI-Chinese xìngkuī 幸亏 fortunately, luckily 7 4 FSI-Chinese xìngqu 兴趣 interest 7 2 FSI-Chinese -xìng -性 nature，-ness, -ity 7 7 FSI-Chinese xīnli 心里 in one's heart， in one's mind 7 1 FSI-Chinese xīnshì 心事 something weighing on one's mind， worry 7 1 FSI-Chinese Xīnwén Zhōukān 新闻周刊 Newsweek 7 2 FSI-Chinese xīnwén 新闻 news 7 2 FSI-Chinese xīn 心 heart 7 3 FSI-Chinese xué hǎo 学好 to learn from good examples, to learn to be a good person 7 7 FSI-Chinese xuéhuì 学会 to learn, to master 7 6 FSI-Chinese xuéqī 学期 semester, term (of school) 7 1 FSI-Chinese xuéshēnghuì 学生会 student association 7 1 FSI-Chinese xué yī 学医 to study medicine 7 2 FSI-Chinese xùnliànbān 训练班 training class 7 6 FSI-Chinese yánjiū (-jiu, -jiù) 研究 to study (in detail), to do research on; research 7 1 FSI-Chinese yào kàn 要看 to depend on 7 8 FSI-Chinese Yàzhōu (Yǎ-) 亚洲 Asia 7 1 FSI-Chinese yèdà 业大 evening university 7 6 FSI-Chinese yě gāi 也该 really should 7 4 FSI-Chinese ...yě hǎo, ...yě hǎo 。。。也好， 。。。也好 whether...or...; both... and... 7 5 FSI-Chinese yě jiù 也就 accordingly, correspondingly, so 7 5 FSI-Chinese yéye 爷爷 grandfather (paternal) 7 1,4 FSI-Chinese yìbiān(r)... yìbiān(r)... 以便（儿）。。。 以便（儿）。。。 doing... while doing... 7 1 FSI-Chinese yìfāngmiàn..., yìfāngmiàn... 一方面。。。，一方面 。。。 on the one hand... on the other hand; for one thing...， for another thing... 7 2 FSI-Chinese yìjiāzi 一家子 one family; the whole family; the same family 7 8 FSI-Chinese yímiàn(r)... yímiàn(r)... 一面（儿）。。。一面（儿）。。。 doing... while doing... 7 1 FSI-Chinese yìtiān dào wǎn 一天到晚 all day long 7 3 FSI-Chinese yīxué 医学 medical science，medicine 7 2 FSI-Chinese yīyuàn 医院 hospital 7 3 FSI-Chinese yìzhí 一直 all along， continuously, all the time (up until a certain point) 7 2 FSI-Chinese yī 一 as soon as 7 1,4 FSI-Chinese -yì 亿 hundred million 7 3 FSI-Chinese yī 医 medical science, medicine (used in phrases like xuě yī) 7 2 FSI-Chinese yònggōng 用功 to be hardworking, to be industrious (in one’s studies) 7 3 FSI-Chinese yǒu bànfǎ, (duì... ) 有办法，（对。。。） to be able to deal with (something) 7 7 FSI-Chinese yǒu bāngzhu 有帮助 to be helpful 7 2 FSI-Chinese yǒu dàolǐ 有道理 to make sense 7 2 FSI-Chinese yòuéryuán 幼儿园 kindergarten 7 5 FSI-Chinese yǒu guīju 有规矩 to have manners，to be proper 7 4 FSI-Chinese yǒu hǎochù 有好处 to be beneficial, to be good (for) 7 5 FSI-Chinese yǒu lǐmào 有礼貌 to be well mannered, to be polite 7 4 FSI-Chinese yǒu qián 有钱 to be rich 7 4 FSI-Chinese yǒu * to come up to (a certain level) 7 2 FSI-Chinese yǒu xiào 有效 to be effective; to be valid 7 7 FSI-Chinese yǒu xìngqu 有兴趣 to be interested 7 2 FSI-Chinese yǒu yánjiū 有研究 to have done research on; to know a lot about 7 2 FSI-Chinese yǒu yòng 有用 to be useful 7 3 FSI-Chinese yōu 优 excellent 7 5 FSI-Chinese yòu 又 also 7 4 FSI-Chinese yòu 有 anyway; after all 7 8 FSI-Chinese yuánlái 原来 original, former; originally, formerly; it turns out that..., so...! (expresses finding out the true situation) 7 8 FSI-Chinese yuányīn 原因 reason，cause 7 8 FSI-Chinese yuànyi 愿意 to wish，would like，to want to; to be willing to 7 8 FSI-Chinese yuè lái yuè... 越来越。。。 more and more..., increasingly 7 2 FSI-Chinese yuè... yuè... 越。。。越。。。 the more... the more... 7 2 FSI-Chinese yùnqi 运气 luck 7 8 FSI-Chinese zài shuō 再说 furthermore, besides, moreover 7 5,8 FSI-Chinese zài yě bù/méi 再也不/没 never again 7 7 FSI-Chinese zǎohūn 早婚 early marriage; child marriage; to marry as a child; to marry early 7 5 FSI-Chinese zǎo 早 a long time ago 7 3 FSI-Chinese zěnme (yì)huí shì 怎么一回事 what's it all about 7 8 FSI-Chinese zéren (-rèn) 责任 responsibility 7 7 FSI-Chinese zhǎngdà 长大 to grow up 7 3 FSI-Chinese zhàngfu 丈夫 husband 7 5 FSI-Chinese zhǎng 长 to grow 7 3 FSI-Chinese zhànzhēng 战争 war 7 4 FSI-Chinese zhāobudào 找不到 can't find, to be unable to find 7 2 FSI-Chinese zhàogu 照顾 to take care of; care 7 2,5 FSI-Chinese zhèi yíxiàzi 这一下子 after this, as a result of this 7 8 FSI-Chinese zhème (yì)huí shì 这么一回事 like this 7 8 FSI-Chinese zhèngcè 政策 policy 7 5,6 FSI-Chinese zhèngfǔ 政府 government 7 4,6 FSI-Chinese zhènghǎo(r) 正好（儿） it Just so happens that, to happen to, as it happens; just in time. Just right, just enough 7 8 FSI-Chinese zhèngzhi 政治 politics; political 7 1 FSI-Chinese zhèng 整 just, precisely, right 7 5 FSI-Chinese zhǐ hǎo 只好 can only, to have to, to be forced to 7 4 FSI-Chinese zhīshi 知识 knowledge 7 2 FSI-Chinese zhǐ yào 只要 provided that, as long as 7 4 FSI-Chinese Zhōngguó Qīngnián 中国青年 China Youth (a periodical) 7 2 FSI-Chinese zhòng nán qīng nǚ 重男轻女 to regard males as superior to females 7 3 FSI-Chinese Zhōngxuéshēng 中学生 High School Student (a periodical) 7 3 FSI-Chinese -zhōng -中 in 7 7 FSI-Chinese zhōukān 周刊 weekly publication, weekly magazine 7 2 FSI-Chinese zhuàn qián 赚钱 to earn money, to make money 7 3 FSI-Chinese zhǔrén 主人 host, master 7 3 FSI-Chinese zhùxialai 住下来 to move and stay (in a place)，to settle down 7 4 FSI-Chinese zhǔyào 主要 mainly 7 5 FSI-Chinese zìyóu shìchǎng 自由市场 free market 7 5 FSI-Chinese zìyóu 自由 freedom; to be free 7 2 FSI-Chinese zōngjiào 宗教 (organized) religion 7 7 FSI-Chinese zǒngtǒng 总统 president 7 6 FSI-Chinese zǒng 总 always; inevitably, vithout exception; after all, in any case 7 1 FSI-Chinese zuìjìn 最近 lately, recently; the near future, soon 7 3 FSI-Chinese zuǐ 嘴 mouth 7 7 FSI-Chinese zuì 罪 crime, guilt 7 7 FSI-Chinese zuòbuliǎo 做不了 to be unable to do 7 4 FSI-Chinese zuò lǐbài 做礼拜 to worship, to go to church 7 7 FSI-Chinese zuòxia 坐下 to sit down 7 1 FSI-Chinese zuò 做 to be, to act as 7 3 FSI-Chinese