FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 03 MON/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 03 MON - Unit 01 - Tape 1P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Money Module Unit 1, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you were introduced to a number of sentences about buying things such as newspapers, magazines and books.

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Before you learn how to say these things, let's review them.

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Give an English equivalent for each of the following sentences from the target list.

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Number 1

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这里有英文报名

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Are there any English-language newspapers here?

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有,就在那里

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Yes, they're right over there.

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Number 2

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我想买英文报

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I'd like to buy an English-language newspaper.

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这个报多少钱?

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How much is this newspaper?

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这个报五块钱一份

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This newspaper is five dollars a copy.

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Number 3

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这里有美国杂志没有

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Are there any American magazines here?

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这里没有美国杂志

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There aren't any American magazines here.

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Number 4

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你们这里卖美国书不卖?

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Do you sell American books here?

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对不起,美国书我们不卖.

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I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.

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Number 5

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报杂志一共多少钱?

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How much are the book and magazine altogether?

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一共三十五块钱

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All together it's thirty-five dollars.

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Number 6

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这两张地图多少钱?

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地图多少钱?

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How much are these two maps?

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三十二块钱

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Thirty-two dollars.

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Now that you understand these sentences,

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you should begin learning how to say them.

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Listen to this exchange.

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We're in Taipei. Two students are in the library talking.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里.

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Repeat the word for newspaper.

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报

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报

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Repeat English language newspaper.

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英文报

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英文报

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Notice that here it's 英文报

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an English language newspaper, not 英国报,

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a newspaper from England.

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Repeat, are there any English language newspapers here?

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这里有英文报吗?

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这里有英文报吗?

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In the last module, you learn the verb yo

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at times it meant to have

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and at other times it meant to exist to be.

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When the verb yo means to exist or to be,

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there is no subject in the sentence.

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Repeat the sentence.

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Are there any English newspapers here again?

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Notice that there is really no subject.

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这里有英文报吗?

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这里有英文报吗?

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What's before yo, the verb,

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is jelly here, the topic of the sentence.

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Coming at the front, it sets the scene for the rest of the sentence.

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Here, are there any English newspapers?

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Try asking the question yourself now.

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You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Again.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Where English uses the impersonal construction

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are there or is there,

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Chinese uses the verb yo without a subject.

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Here's a similar exchange. Listen.

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这里有英文报吗?

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有,就在那里。

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Notice that in this yes-no question,

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there's no use of the question marker ma.

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Instead, the negative form of the verb

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is added after the object where the ma would be.

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Try repeating.

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Are there any newspapers here?

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这里有报没有?

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这里有报没有?

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It's important to remember that the negative form of the verb

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used at the end of the sentence is almost toneless.

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Try repeating the question again.

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Are there any newspapers here?

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这里有报没有?

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这里有报没有?

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Repeat.Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报没有?

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这里有英文报没有?

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Ask the question yourself now.

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You get a confirmation and reply.

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Are there any English newspapers here?

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这里有英文报没有?

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有,就在那里。

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Again.

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这里有英文报没有?

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有,就在那里。

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Do you remember how to ask,

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do you have children?

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你们有孩子吗?

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Now ask the same question

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without using the marker ma.

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Do you have children?

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你们有孩子没有?

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Now let's say you're in a small store in Taipei.

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Listen.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Repeat the verb to buy.

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买.买.

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In the last module,

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you saw that the verb 想 meant to think and also to plan.

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Here we have another meaning to want to.

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Repeat to want to.

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想.想.

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Repeat.

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I'd like to buy an English language newspaper.

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我想买英文报.

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我想买英文报.

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Try saying it yourself.

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You get a confirmation and a reply.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Again.

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我想买英文报.

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好,就在这里。

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Here's how you might ask the price. Listen.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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The question word how much 多少

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is made of two words.

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Many 多 and few 少.

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The word 少 few loses its tone and combination.

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Repeat how much?

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多少.

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多少.

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Repeat the word for money.

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钱.

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钱.

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Repeat how much does this cost?

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Literally, this how much money?

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这个多少钱?

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这个多少钱?

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As you see, when you want to ask how much something costs,

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you simply say this how much money?

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这个多少钱?

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You need no verb like is or has.

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This is similar to the way you ask how old you are.

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你多大了.

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Literally, you how much old.

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Ask the question, how much does this cost?

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You get a confirmation and a reply.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Again.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Let's listen to the reply again.

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五块钱.

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Repeat the word for dollar.

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快.

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快.

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The word for dollar,快, is a counter for money.

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You've already seen the general counter good

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as used for people and things.

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Repeat five dollars.

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Notice that it's literally five dollars money.

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五块钱.

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五块钱.

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Now you take the part of the shopkeeper.

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The English newspaper is five dollars.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Again.

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这个多少钱?

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五块钱.

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Here's a similar exchange. Listen.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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Repeat Chinese language newspaper.

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Be sure to mimic the tones accurately.

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中文报.

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中文报.

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Repeat the question, how much is this Chinese newspaper?

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这个中文报多少钱?

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这个中文报多少钱?

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Now try asking the question yourself.

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You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.Again.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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Listen to the reply again.

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三块钱一份.Repeat the word for copy.

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It's a counter used for newspapers.

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份.

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Repeat one copy.

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Notice that the tone on one is rising before a syllable with a falling tone.

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一份.

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一份.

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Repeat three dollars a copy.

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Notice that 一份 comes at the end of the sentence just as a copy does in English.

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三块钱一份.

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三块钱一份.

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Try replying to the question now.

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The Chinese newspaper is three dollars a copy.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.Again.

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这个中文报多少钱?

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三块钱一份.

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But perhaps you're not only interested in buying newspapers.

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Listen.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖.我们这里卖.

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Notice that the verb to sell.

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卖 is distinguished from the verb to buy.

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买 only by the tone falling instead of low.

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Repeat the verb to sell.卖.

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卖.

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Repeat the word for magazine.杂志.

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杂志.

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Repeat American magazine.美国杂志.

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美国杂志.

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Repeat the sentence.

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Do you sell American magazines here?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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In this question, just as in 这里有英文报没有,

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there's a topic instead of a subject.

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The topic is 你们这里.

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We don't have anything quite like this in English,

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meaning something like here where you are or your place here.

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Repeat the sentence.

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Do you sell American magazines here?

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Again.你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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As you may have noticed, the English translation of this question,

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do you sell American magazines here,

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does not match the Chinese too well.

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Literally, the question is something more like here at your place,

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are American magazines sold?

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How do you say do you sell American magazines here?

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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Try asking the question,

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do you sell American magazines here?

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Again.

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This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖,我们这里卖.Again.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖,我们这里卖.

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Notice that the verb 卖 to sell is used as a short answer.

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Repeat, yes, we sell them here.

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卖,我们这里卖.

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卖,我们这里卖.

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Try responding to the question yourself.

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Answer that you sell them here.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖,我们这里卖.Again.

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你们这里卖美国杂志不卖?

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卖,我们这里卖.Again.

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The conversation at the newsstand might continue like this.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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How do you say how much is this one?

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这个多少钱?

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Ask the question again,

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and get a confirmation and a reply.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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Repeat the counter for magazines,

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literally a volume.

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It's also the counter for books.

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本,本.Again.

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Repeat one volume.

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Notice that the tone of e changes to falling tone before the low tone of 本.

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一本.Again.

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Repeat thirty dollars a copy.

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Literally thirty dollars money one volume.

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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Try answering the question yourself.

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Say that they're thirty dollars a copy.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.Again.

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If you're interested in buying the magazine,

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the conversation might have gone like this.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

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Repeat, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of magazines.

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好,我买一本.好,我买一本.

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Notice that when you say you want to buy one,

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use the number one plus a counter.

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In this case,本, a copy or volume.

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You can't leave off a counter.

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How do you say, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of magazines.

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好,我买一本.

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How do you say, fine, I'll buy one, speaking of newspapers.

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好,我买一本.好,我买一本.

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Now you buy the magazine.

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First, ask how much it is, then buy it.

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这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

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Again.这个多少钱?

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三十块钱一本.好,我买一本.

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Now let's turn to buying something else. Listen.

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你们这里有美国书没有?

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对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

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Repeat the word for book.

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书,书.

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Repeat, are there American books here?

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这里有美国书没有?

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这里有美国书没有?

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Repeat, do you have American books here?

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你们这里有美国书没有?

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你们这里有美国书没有?

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Try asking the question yourself.

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You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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你们这里有美国书没有?

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对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

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Try it again. Do you have American books here?

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你们这里有美国书没有?

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对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

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Repeat the word for I'm sorry, literally unable to face you.

19:38.500 --> 19:45.500
对不起,对不起.

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Repeat, I'm sorry we don't sell them.

19:48.500 --> 19:53.500
对不起,我们不卖.

19:53.500 --> 19:58.500
对不起,我们不卖.

19:58.500 --> 20:02.500
Repeat, I'm sorry we don't sell American books.

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Notice that the object American books is at the front of the sentence as a topic.

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对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

20:14.500 --> 20:19.500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

20:19.500 --> 20:21.500
Try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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I'm sorry we don't sell American books.

20:27.500 --> 20:34.500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

20:34.500 --> 20:36.500
Try responding to the question now.

20:36.500 --> 20:39.500
Answer politely that you don't sell American books.

20:39.500 --> 20:47.500
你们这里有美国书没有?

20:47.500 --> 20:53.500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

20:53.500 --> 21:02.500
Again,你们这里有美国书没有?

21:02.500 --> 21:08.500
对不起,美国书,我们不卖.

21:08.500 --> 21:13.500
Now let's say you bought both an English language newspaper at an American magazine.

21:13.500 --> 21:16.500
You want to be able to ask how much it is altogether.

21:16.500 --> 21:17.500
Listen.

21:17.500 --> 21:21.500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

21:21.500 --> 21:28.500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

21:28.500 --> 21:31.500
Repeat the word for altogether.

21:31.500 --> 21:37.500
一共,一共.

21:37.500 --> 21:40.500
Repeat how much is it altogether?

21:40.500 --> 21:49.500
一共多少钱?

21:49.500 --> 21:52.500
To ask how much the newspaper and magazine are altogether,

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you put the word for newspaper and magazine up front in the topic position.

21:56.500 --> 22:00.500
Repeat how much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

22:00.500 --> 22:06.500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

22:06.500 --> 22:14.500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

22:14.500 --> 22:18.500
Ask the question yourself now, we'll get a confirmation and a reply.

22:18.500 --> 22:25.500
How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

22:25.500 --> 22:29.500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

22:29.500 --> 22:35.500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

22:35.500 --> 22:38.500
Again.

22:38.500 --> 22:45.500
报,杂志,一共多少钱?

22:45.500 --> 22:54.500
报,五块,杂志,三十块,一共三十五块钱.

22:54.500 --> 22:58.500
Let's move on to buying something else.

22:58.500 --> 22:59.500
Listen.

22:59.500 --> 23:01.500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

23:01.500 --> 23:03.500
卖,在那里?

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Repeat the word for map.

23:06.500 --> 23:11.500
地图,地图.

23:11.500 --> 23:14.500
Repeat, do you sell maps here?

23:14.500 --> 23:19.500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

23:19.500 --> 23:25.500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

23:25.500 --> 23:28.500
Now you take the part of the customer in the shop.

23:28.500 --> 23:32.500
Ask if they sell maps.

23:32.500 --> 23:36.500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

23:36.500 --> 23:39.500
卖,在那里?

23:39.500 --> 23:45.500
Again, do you sell maps here?

23:45.500 --> 23:48.500
你们这里卖地图不卖?

23:48.500 --> 23:51.500
卖,在那里?

23:51.500 --> 23:54.500
The shopkeeper continues.

23:54.500 --> 23:56.500
您想买什么地图?

23:56.500 --> 23:59.500
我想买一张台北地图.

23:59.500 --> 24:01.500
Repeat the word for sheet.

24:01.500 --> 24:04.500
Repeat the word for counter for flat things like maps and paper.

24:04.500 --> 24:08.500
张,张.

24:08.500 --> 24:10.500
Repeat one sheet.

24:10.500 --> 24:15.500
Notice that the high tone of E changes to falling tone before another high tone.

24:15.500 --> 24:20.500
一张,一张.

24:20.500 --> 24:22.500
Repeat a map of Taipei.

24:22.500 --> 24:25.500
Literally one sheet Taipei map.

24:25.500 --> 24:29.500
一张台北地图.

24:29.500 --> 24:33.500
一张台北地图.

24:33.500 --> 24:36.500
Repeat, I'd like to buy a map of Taipei.

24:36.500 --> 24:42.500
Notice that the low tones of 我 and 翔 change to rising tone before the low tone of my.

24:42.500 --> 24:48.500
我想买一张台北地图.

24:48.500 --> 24:53.500
我想买一张台北地图.

24:53.500 --> 24:59.500
Fry responding to the shopkeeper's question yourself, assume that you're looking for a map of Taipei.

24:59.500 --> 25:05.500
您想买什么地图?

25:05.500 --> 25:09.500
我想买一张台北地图.

25:09.500 --> 25:16.500
Again,您想买什么地图?

25:16.500 --> 25:22.500
我想买一张台北地图.

25:22.500 --> 25:25.500
Let's review some of the sentences from the target list.

25:25.500 --> 25:27.500
Put the following English sentences into Chinese.

25:27.500 --> 25:29.500
Let's begin.

25:29.500 --> 25:34.500
I'd like to buy an English language newspaper.

25:34.500 --> 25:38.500
我想买英文报.

25:38.500 --> 25:44.500
How much is this one?

25:44.500 --> 25:48.500
这个报多少钱?

25:48.500 --> 25:55.500
This newspaper is five dollars a copy.

25:55.500 --> 25:59.500
这个报五块钱一份.

25:59.500 --> 26:04.500
Do you sell American books here?

26:04.500 --> 26:09.500
你们这里卖美国书不卖?

26:09.500 --> 26:15.500
I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.

26:15.500 --> 26:21.500
对不起,美国书我们不卖.

26:21.500 --> 26:26.500
Are there any American magazines here?

26:26.500 --> 26:30.500
这里有美国杂志没有?

26:30.500 --> 26:37.500
There aren't any American magazines here.

26:37.500 --> 26:41.500
这里没有美国杂志。

26:41.500 --> 26:48.500
How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether?

26:48.500 --> 26:53.500
报杂志一共多少钱?

26:53.500 --> 27:00.500
Altogether, it's forty-five dollars.

27:00.500 --> 27:04.500
一共四十五块钱.

27:04.500 --> 27:06.500
This is the end of the tape.

27:06.500 --> 27:11.500
Bunny Module Unit 1 Production Tape 1