FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 05 TRN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Unit 06 - Tape 6P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach.

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Transportation module unit 6, production tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand some more sentences about taking the train.

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If you think that you might not remember the meaning of these sentences, go back and review the end of the C1 tape.

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If you think that you know the meaning of all the sentences on the target list, you should begin learning how to say them.

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Listen to this first exchange.

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A professor from the United States is visiting P. King.

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Here she is talking with the travel representative in her hotel about arranging a trip to Shanghai.

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They are settling on the time of the train.

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Listen.

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幾點鐘開?

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十八點五十五分發車.

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那好.

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You know that the verb開 means to open and to drive.

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Here it has another meaning to leave.

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Repeat, what time does it leave?

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幾點鐘開?

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幾點鐘開?

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In the last unit, you learn the verb離開 to leave.

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The verb離開 is usually used for people leaving.

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The verb開 means to leave when used with vehicles.

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Repeat, that's fine.

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那好.

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那好.

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Now try asking, what time does it leave?

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Respond to the answer by saying that's fine.

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幾點鐘開?

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十八點五十五分發車.

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那好.

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Again.

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幾點鐘開?

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十八點五十五分發車.

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那好.

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Later at the train station, the professor has asked this.

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請你把你的護照和旅行證給我.

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好,給你.

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Repeat the equivalent of, okay, here it is.

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More literally, okay, I give it to you.

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好,給你.

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好,給你.

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Try responding to the request yourself now.

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請你把你的護照和旅行證給我.

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好,給你.

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Again.

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請你把你的護照和旅行證給我.

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好,給你.

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After showing her passport and travel permission, the professor is ready to go.

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Listen.

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到上海去的車,在第幾站台.

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在第一站台.

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Repeat the word for a platform.

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站台.

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站台.

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Repeat which platform?

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第幾站台.

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第幾站台.

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Now repeat the train to Shanghai.

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到上海去的車.

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到上海去的車.

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Repeat on which platform is the train to Shanghai.

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到上海去的車,在第幾站台.

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到上海去的車,在第幾站台.

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Try asking the question yourself to get a reply.

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到上海去的車,在第幾站台.

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在第一站台.

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Again.

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到上海去的車,在第幾站台.

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在第一站台.

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How do you say platform?

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站台.

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And how do you say which platform?

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第幾站台.

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The guard has some instructions for the professor.

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不用急,還早呢?

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以現在這個接待室休息休息.

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Repeat the adjectival verb to be anxious.

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急.

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Repeat no need to be anxious.

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不用急.

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The phrase不用 is equivalent of don't.

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This phrase for commands always occurs in the negative.

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How do you say no need to be anxious?

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不用急.

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Now repeat the adjectival verb to be early.

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早.

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Repeat it's still early.

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還早呢?

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The marker 呢 is used to emphasize that a state or action is currently going on.

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How do you say it's still early?

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還早呢?

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How do you say no need to be anxious?

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不用急.

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How do you say no need to be anxious?

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It's still early.

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不用急,還早呢?

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Again.

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不用急,還早呢?

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Now repeat the word for waiting room or reception room.

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接待室

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This room is equivalent to our VIP lounges and airports or train stations.

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Now repeat the verb to rest or relax.

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休息.

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The verb休息 is often reduplicated meaning to rest a little.

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The stress is on the first syllable and reduplicated verbs.

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Repeat rest a bit.

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休息休息.

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Repeat first you rest a bit in this waiting room.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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The word order in this sentence is the usual time, place, action.

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Repeat again.

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First you rest a bit in this waiting room.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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Try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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First you rest a bit in this waiting room.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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Now try saying the instructions from the beginning.

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I'll give you your lines in English.

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No need to be anxious.

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不用急.

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It's still early.

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还早呢?

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First you rest a bit in this waiting room.

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你现在这个接待室休息休息.

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The professor has another question.

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Listen.

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我这件行李怎么办?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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可以把行李拿上车去.

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Repeat the phrase for this suitcase.

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这件行李.

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这件行李.

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Now repeat the phrase which means what's to be done.

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怎么办?

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怎么办?

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Repeat what do I do about the suitcase of mine?

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我这件行李怎么办?

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我这件行李怎么办?

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Notice that the phrase this suitcase of mine is the topic of the sentence, followed by that verb phrase怎么办?

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How do you say, what do I do about this suitcase of mine?

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我这件行李怎么办?

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Now repeat the verb to carry or to take.

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拿.

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Repeat carry on to the train.

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拿上车去.

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Notice that this phrase has one verb stating the action拿 and two verbs stating the direction of the action上 and去 up and away.

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Notice also that the place word object车 comes after the verb上 but before the verb去.

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Repeat.

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Can I take it on to the train?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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Try asking both questions now, you'll get a reply.

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What do I do about the suitcase of mine?

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Can I take it on to the train?

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我这件行李怎么办?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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可以把行李拿上车去?

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Again.

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我这件行李怎么办?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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可以把行李拿上车去。

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Later on the train, the professor would like to find something out.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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好极了。

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Repeat the word for dining car.

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餐车。

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You've already seen the syllable 餐 in the word 餐廳 dining room.

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Repeat.

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There must be a dining car on this train.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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这班车有餐车吧?

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Now repeat the phrase for extremely good or wonderful.

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好极了。

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The bound syllable 极 and the marker 乐 can be added to an adjectival verb to express extremely something.

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Repeat extremely expensive.

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贵极了。

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And how do you say extremely good or wonderful?

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好极了。

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Now you find out about the dining car.

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Say that there must be a dining car on this train.

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Then respond to the answer with great.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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好极了。

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Again.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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好极了。

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Repeat the word for Chinese style meal.

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中餐。

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中餐。

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Repeat the word for Western style meal.

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西餐。

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西餐。

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Repeat, yes, there's Chinese food and there's also Western food.

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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Try responding to the question yourself now.

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Answer yes, there's Chinese food and there's also Western food.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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Again.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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What's the word for dining car?

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餐车。

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What's the word for dining room?

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餐厅。

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What's the word for Chinese style meal?

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中餐。

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And what's the word for Western style meal?

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西餐。

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Toward the end of your trip, the conductor might come to you and say,

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下一站就是上海了,快要到站了,您准备下车吧。

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The next station is Shanghai.

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下一站就是上海了。

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下一站就是上海了。

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The marker 路 is used to emphasize a new situation.

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The train has passed through many stations and now finally the next one is Shanghai.

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Therefore the new situation is emphasized with the marker 路.

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How do you say the next station is Shanghai?

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下一站就是上海了。

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Now repeat the word for soon.

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快。

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快。

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This is the word quiet, which also means fast.

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Repeat the auxiliary verb will or be going to.

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要。

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This is the word 要, which also means to want or to need.

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Now repeat, we're about to arrive at the station.

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快要到站了。

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快要到站了。

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Notice the marker 路, again it indicates a new situation.

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But in this case it's not a situation which has just changed,

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but one that is going to change a future new situation.

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How do you say we're about to arrive at the station?

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快要到站了。

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The auxiliary verb 要 is another clear indication that you're talking about a future action.

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How do you say we're about to arrive at the station?

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快要到站了。

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Now repeat the verb to prepare or to get ready to.

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准备。

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准备。

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Repeat, please get ready to get off the train.

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准备下车吧。

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准备下车吧。

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Notice that the English translation says please.

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This is because the marker 把 make the sentence polite in attitude.

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How do you say please get ready to get off the train?

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准备下车吧。

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Now try the whole thing.

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I'll give you your lines in English one by one.

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The next station is Shanghai.

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下一站就是上海了。

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We're about to arrive at the station.

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快要到站了。

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Please get ready to get off the train.

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准备下车吧。

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Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.

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Put the following sentences from the target list into Chinese.

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Number one.

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What time does it leave?

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几点钟开?

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十八点五十五分发车。

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That's fine.

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Number two.

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Which platform is the train to Shanghai on?

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到上海去的车,在第几站台。

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在第一站台。

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Number three.

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No need to be anxious, it's still early.

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不用急,还早呢?

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First rest a bit in this waiting room.

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您现在这个接待室休息休息。

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Number four.

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What do I do about the suitcase of mine?

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我这件行李怎么办?

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Can I carry it onto the train?

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是不是可以拿上车去?

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把行李拿上车去。

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Number five.

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There must be a dining car on this train.

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这班车有餐车吧?

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Yes, there's Chinese food and there's also Western food.

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有,有中餐也有西餐。

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Great.

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好极了。

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Number six.

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The next station is Shanghai.

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下一站就是上海了。

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We're about to arrive at the station.

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快要到站了。

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Please get ready to get off the train.

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您准备下车吧。

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This is the end of the tape.

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Thank you for watching.