FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 05 TRN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Unit 08 - Tape 8P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, transportation module unit 8, production tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn some sentences used in talking about travel.

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If you think that you might have forgotten the meaning of some of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review them.

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If you think that you know the meaning of all the sentences on the target list, you should begin learning how to say them.

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An American Foreign Service Officer in Peking is talking with a friend about his recent trips to Canton.

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He has been there twice in the last few months. Listen.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Repeat one word for again.

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又。又。

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This word for again,又, is used to describe completed events.

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Repeat, I went to Canton again.

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我又到廣州去了。

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我又到廣州去了。

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Like other adverbs,又 comes before the verb phrase.Repeat, yes, I went to Canton again.

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Try answering the question yourself now. You went to Canton again.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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Repeat one word for again.

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好久沒見。您出門了吧。

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是啊。我又到廣州去了。

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The Chinese friend has a question. Listen.

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Repeat the question word why.

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為什麼?

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為什麼?

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Repeat the word for just, which means immediately preceding in time.

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剛。剛。

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And repeat the verb to return, literally to come back.

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回來。回來。

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Repeat, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Repeat the sentence again.

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Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Notice that in the Chinese sentence, you say the actions in the order that they happened.

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First coming back, then going again.

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Repeat again.

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Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Notice also that although the English begins with the word why,

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the Chinese word 為什麼 comes after the subject.

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How do you say, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?

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您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?

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Listen to the answer.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Repeat the word because

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因為

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Repeat this time I went to Canton because

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我這次到廣州去,是因為

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我這次到廣州去,是因為

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Notice where you put the word 這次,this time.

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As an adverb telling when it comes before the verb phrase.

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Now repeat.

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I had a good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Now repeat the whole sentence.

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This time I went to Canton because

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I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Repeat the whole sentence.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Again.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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Now try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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This time I went to Canton because

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I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.

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The American continues his reply.

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Listen.

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我們有一年沒見了,他請我陪他一起去旅行.

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This is the same syllable you saw in the compound verb of result.

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看見.

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Repeat.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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We haven't seen each other for a year.

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Notice also that there is a marker L indicating a new situation in the sentence.

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However, this is not a new situation as of now,

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but a new situation as of that time.

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In other words, this is a new situation in the past.

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At that time, it had become one year that we hadn't seen each other.

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How do you say we hadn't seen each other for a year?

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我們有一年沒見了.

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Now listen again to his last sentence.

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他請我陪他一起去旅行.

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Repeat the verb to ask or to request.

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請.

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請.

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This is the same word 請.

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What you have used to mean please.

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Now repeat the word for together.

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一起.

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一起.

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Repeat.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Notice that the Chinese sentence includes the word 一起,

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but the English sentence she asked me to accompany her traveling

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does not include the word together.

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Repeat the sentence again.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Repeat both sentences now.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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Again.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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她請我陪她一起去旅行.

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三個月以前,我在廣州的時候,

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Repeat three months ago.

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三個月以前.

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三個月以前.

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You've already learned that the word 以前

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can be used to mean before as in 回家以前,

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before I go back home.

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Now you see that it can also be used in phrases meaning a go.

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In both cases, the time words come before the word 以前.

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Now repeat when I was in Canton.

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我在廣州的時候.

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我在廣州的時候.

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Repeat one of the words for can.

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能.

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能.

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Now you've learned three words which can be translated as can.

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回,可以,能.

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Use 能 when you want to express the idea of can

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in the sense of be able to.

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Use 可以 to mean be permitted to.

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And use 回 to mean to know how to.

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Repeat, at that time she didn't know yet

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whether she could come or not.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Notice that the negative marker 不 is used,

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not may, even though the sentence is referring to a past event.

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This is because the verb 指導 is a state verb.

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State verbs describe the quality or condition of something.

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All adjectival verbs you've seen are state verbs,

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like 過 and 多.

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In Chinese, knowing something is also considered a state,

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and therefore the verb 指導 is a state verb.

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All state verbs take only the negative marker 不,

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never may.

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Whereas action verbs like 念 do study and 吃 to eat

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take 不 for the simple negative and 沒 for the negative completed action.

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Repeat again, at that time she didn't know yet

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whether or not she could come.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now repeat, three months ago when I was in Canton.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now repeat the whole sentence.

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Three months ago when I was in Canton,

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she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Repeat again.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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Now let's try the Americans answer from the beginning.

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This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming from Hong Kong.

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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我們有一年沒見了.

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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她前往陪她一起去旅行.

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Three months ago when I was in Canton, she didn't know yet at that time whether or not she could come.

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三個月以前我在廣州的時候.

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她那個時候還不知道能不能來.

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You may want to rewind the tape and try it again.

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The conversation goes on. Listen.

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你們都去過什麼地方?

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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杭州真是漂亮.

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Repeat Hang Chow.

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杭州

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杭州

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Repeat Su Chow.

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蘇州

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蘇州

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Repeat We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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As you remember, the word 都 always comes before the verb.

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And that means that any other words which go with 都 must also come before the verb.

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Even when these words are objects of the verb, which you would normally expect to come after the verb.

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Repeat again. We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.

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Repeat Say it ahead of the speaker.

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We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.

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南京、上海、杭州、苏州都去了。

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Now repeat the adjectival verb to be pretty.

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漂亮

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Repeat, Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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杭州真是漂亮。

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杭州真是漂亮。

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Now you try answering the question.

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Say that you went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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你們都去过什么地方?

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Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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Again,你们都去过什么地方?

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Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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有机会我要再去一次。

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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Repeat the word for opportunity or chance.

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机会

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Repeat another word for again.

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在

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This word for again,在, is used in sentences expressing a non-completed future event.

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You have this word before in the phrase 再见.

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Repeat, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

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有机会我要再去一次。

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有机会我要再去一次。

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Notice that the Chinese sentence uses the word 一次, although the English does not say go one more time.

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Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

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有机会我要再去一次。

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有机会我要再去一次。

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Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

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有机会我要再去一次。

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Now repeat, you've gone to all these places I suppose.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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Again you'll notice that when the word  though refers to the object, the object in this case, these places, is put at the front of the sentence.

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Repeat again, you've gone to all these places I suppose.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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Ask the question yourself, you'll get a reply.

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You've gone to all these places I suppose.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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Again.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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Let's take a look at the answer. Repeat, not all.

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没都去过,没都去过。

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Up until now, you've usually seen the negative markers 不 and 没 come directly before the verb.

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But here the negative marker 没 is placed before the adverb 都.

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Moving the marker 没 or 不 to before the word 都 makes for a change in meaning.

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For instance, repeat, they are all not coming.

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他们都不来。

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Here the negative marker is directly before the verb.

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Now repeat, not all of them are coming.

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他们不都来。

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Now repeat, we haven't been to any of these places.

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这些地方我们都没去过。

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这些地方我们都没去过。

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And repeat, we haven't been to all of these places.

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这些地方我们没都去过。

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这些地方我们没都去过。

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Repeat, I still haven't been to Suzhou.

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我还没去过苏州。

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我还没去过苏州。

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Try answering the question yourself now.

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Say, not all, I still haven't been to Suzhou.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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Again,这些地方你都去过了吧?

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.

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Put the following sentences into Chinese.

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I went to Canton again.

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我又到广州去了。

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Why did you go again when you had just come back?

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你为什么刚回来又去了呢?

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This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.

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我这次到广州去是因为我有一个很好的朋友从香港来。

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We hadn't seen each other for a year.

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我们有一年没见了。

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She asked me to accompany her traveling.

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她请我陪她一起去旅行。

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Three months ago when I was in Canton,

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she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.

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三个月以前我在广州的时候,

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她那个时候还不知道能不能来。

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What places did you go to?

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你们都去过什么地方?

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We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Sutao.

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南京,上海,杭州,苏州都去了。

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Hangzhou is really beautiful.

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杭州真是漂亮。

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If I have the chance, I'd like to go again.

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有机会我要再去一次。

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You've been to all these places, I suppose.

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这些地方你都去过了吧?

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I still haven't been to Sutao.

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没都去过,我还没去过苏州。

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This is the end of the tape.

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end of transportation unit 8 production tape 1.