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- Standard Chinese, a modular approach.
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- Traveling in China Module Unit 3, Tape 2.
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- This tape begins with a conversation reviewing all the new words and grammar presented in this unit.
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- While walking along Wang Fujin Boulevard in Beijing,
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- Miss Olsen, an agricultural specialist from the United States,
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- and Cheng Guoqiang from China Travel Service,
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- stopped to look at the photos and articles displayed in the building of the people's daily newspaper.
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- They are looking at an article about a model commune,四季卿。
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- 这个地方,是不是我们要去参观的?
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- 是,过两天我们就去。
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- 我看,这个人民公社好像有一点特别嘛。
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- 他们的生产主要是蔬菜和水果。
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- 您说的一点也不错。
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- 这就是有名的四季卿人民公社。
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- 您在北京饭店吃的菜,大部分都是他们生产的。
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- 哦,四季卿?
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- 对了,一年四季的四季,青山绿水的卿。
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- 他们公社有四万多亩土地,大部分都是菜地。
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- 菜地的面积占百分之多少,这儿有没有写着?
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- 这儿写着呢?
- 21
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- 菜地占两万两千亩,一半多一点。
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- 那么,还有一万八千亩呢,种的都是什么?
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- 他们说,用一万亩地种粮食。
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- 嗯,主要生产什么粮食呢?
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- 稻子,有名的京西稻,您来这儿以后天天吃。
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- 啊哈,原来京西稻是四季卿生产的,
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- 听说产量很高哦,母产有一千多斤吧?
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- 有,母产总在一千一百斤左右。
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- 嗯,真的不错,那另外八千亩都是水果了?
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- 是,他们公社的水果产量也很高。
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- 我还有一个问题,全公社有多少人口,有多少劳动力啊?
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- 有一万零八百多户,四万三千多口人,两万两千多劳动力。
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- 平均每个劳动力得管两母地呢?
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- 一个人管两母地很辛苦吗?
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- 种菜、收菜,现在还没有办法靠机器,全得靠手,怎么不辛苦呢?
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- 你看,图片上有不少拖拉机,他们的机械化水平相当高吗?
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- 这个公社相当先进,有180辆汽车,大小拖拉机370多台,
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- 可是这些汽车主要的工作是把菜送到城里去。
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- 啊,我懂了,我觉得这个公社很有特点,你再多谈谈好不好?
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- 好啊,这个公社每个生产大队都有自己的生产重点,生产大队你懂不懂?
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- 我知道生产大队,生产队什么的。
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- 那好,我们管他们这种组织生产的办法,叫专业化生产。
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- 啊,每个生产大队都有自己的专业,好极了,这对发展生产一定有很大的好处。
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- 是吗,生产发展了,人民的生活水平才能提高吗?
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- 那么,这种专业化生产在全国是不是很普遍呢?
- 46
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- 不是,全国大部分公社主要还是生产粮食。
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- 在大城市的近郊区才有像四季卿这样的公社。
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- 有机会,我还想去参观一两个普通的公社,
- 49
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- 还有平原和山地的农业生产情况大概也有很多不同。
- 50
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- 如果有机会,我很想去了解一下他们的区别。
- 51
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- 好的,最近几年,中国农业建设速度很快,您是专家,您的意见对我们的工作一定有很大的帮助。
- 52
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- 我一定多给您安排几个地方。
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- 不必客气,您安排好了,请早一点告诉我。
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- 您可能想重新重新重新重新重新重新。
- 55
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- 接下来是一个训练,我们用了所有的训练文章来评论。
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- 我给您英语,您将评论给中国人。
- 57
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- 然后中国人将确认您的答案。
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- 这里是训练一。
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- 他们叫什么公社?
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- 是在训练吗?
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- 他们管这个公社叫什么?单字上有没有写着?
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- Yes, it's called 四季清。
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- 写着呢?叫四季清。
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- Is the output this high in all 15 brigades of this commune?
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- 这个公社15个大队的产量都这么高吗?
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- Almost, the two brigades in the mountains have somewhat lower outputs.
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- 差不多,在山地的两个大队产量少一点。
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- There's a famous kind of rice produced in the suburbs of Beijing. What's it called?
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- 北京郊区生产一种有名的道子。叫什么?
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- It's called 京西道。京 as in Beijing, 西 as in 东西南北。
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- 叫京西道,北京的京,东西南北的西。
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- How many flatland regions are there in the whole country?
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- 全国一共有几个平原。
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- There are four which are relatively large. All of them are major grain producing regions.
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- 面积比较大的有四个,都是生产粮食的主要地区。
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- The brigade that produces vegetables has only 60 households.
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- 那个生产蔬菜的大队只有六十户。
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- Yes, for 200 people, they sell a lot of vegetables to the state every year.
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- 是,二百多口人,每年卖给国家不少的菜呢。
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- Today, engaging in economic construction is still the most important work of the Chinese people.
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- 现在搞经济建设,还是中国人民最重要的工作啊?
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- Yes, although the pace of development has been very fast the past few years,
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- the economy is still the main focus of our work.
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- 是,虽然这些年的发展速度很快,
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- 可是经济还是我们工作的重点。
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- Wow, you've harvested quite a lot from your vegetable plots.
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- 啊,你们的菜地收的不少啊。
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- Sure, we harvested over 10,000 catties from each move of land.
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- 就是嘛,每亩地都收一万多斤呢。
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- Since this commune was mechanized,
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- how much has the yield per move been increased?
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- 这个公社机械化以后,亩产提高了多少?
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- It was raised a little more than half, about 51%.
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- 提高了一半多一点,差不多百分之五十一。
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- You've only visited Siji Qing.
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- How about the other advanced communes?
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- When are you going to them?
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- 你就参观了四季清,别的几个先进公社呢?
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- 什么时候去啊?
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- We'll be going in a few days.
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- We're going with several specialists in agriculture.
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- 过几天就去,陪几位农业专家一起去。
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- Is there anything distinctive about the agricultural production of this region?
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- 这个地区的农业生产有什么特点吗?
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- We've organized a few specialized communes on a trial basis.
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- Their production setup is rather distinctive.
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- 我们试着组织了几个专业化的公社。
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- 他们的生产比较有特点。
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- Your commune has so many large tractors.
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- 你们公社有这么多大拓拉机?
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- Yes, every brigade has 20 on the average.
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- And we want to buy a few more.
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- 平均每个大队20台,我们还想多买几台呢?
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- From the picture it looks like you're working very hard.
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- Not so hard. We're just planting some vegetables behind the school.
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- 没有什么辛苦,就是在学校后边种点菜。
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- Before going on to exercise too, read the instructions in your workbook.
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- Now here's exercise too.
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- For this exercise you'll need the following words.
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- Green pepper.
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- 青椒.
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- This locality, local.
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- 本地.
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- To produce.
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- 出.
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- 出.
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- Give an example.
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- 举个例子.
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- 举个例子.
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- For season.
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- 四季.
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- 四季.
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- In all four seasons of the year, all year round.
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- 一年四季.
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- 一年四季.
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- The spring season.
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- 春季.
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- 春季.
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- 春季.
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- The fall season.
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- 秋季.
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- 秋季.
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- Total area.
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- 总面积.
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- 总面积.
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- This conversation takes place in front of a vegetable stall in the Dong Dao market in Beijing.
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- And American customers looking over the selection.
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- Here he talks with the salesperson.
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- 哎,这个青椒好大呀,也很新鲜,是本地出的吧?
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- 是从郊区来的。
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- 北京郊区的人民公社都种蔬菜吗?
- 152
- 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:29,000
- 现在的人民公社主要还是种粮食,郊区的公社有些大队种蔬菜,当然也有专业化的公社。
- 153
- 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,000
- 专业化是什么意思?
- 154
- 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:36,000
- 怎么说呢?我试着举个例子吧。
- 155
- 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:37,000
- 嗯,你说是看。
- 156
- 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,000
- 比方说四季青这个公社。
- 157
- 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:42,000
- 四季青又是什么意思?
- 158
- 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:50,000
- 嗯,四,一二三四的四,春季秋季的季,青就是绿的意思。
- 159
- 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:53,000
- 哦,那是四季长绿的意思。
- 160
- 00:11:53,000 --> 00:12:02,000
- 对了,就是因为那个公社一年四季都是绿的,我们才管它叫四季青,那是个先进的公社,他们就种菜。
- 161
- 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:08,000
- 就种菜?哦,对了对了,所以管这个公社叫专业化公社。
- 162
- 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:18,000
- 哦,我说的就种菜不是说百分之百呀,就是说菜地的面积很大,占公社总面积的百分之七八十吧。
- 163
- 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,000
- 所以这个先进公社主要的生360是蔬菜?
- 164
- 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:24,000
- 对了,一点都不错。
- 165
- 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,000
- 这个大清椒就是从那来的,都买几个吧。
- 166
- 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,000
- 好,我买一斤。
- 167
- 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,000
- You may want to rewind the tape and listen to that trimmed again.
- 168
- 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:36,000
- Now, exercise three.
- 169
- 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:40,000
- Before starting exercise three, read the instructions in your workbook.
- 170
- 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:44,000
- For this exercise, you'll need the following words.
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- Variety.
- 172
- 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,000
- 品种
- 173
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- word term expression
- 174
- 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,000
- 名词
- 175
- 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:57,000
- 名词
- 176
- 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,000
- The Yangtze River
- 177
- 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,000
- 长江
- 178
- 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,000
- 长江
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- 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,000
- South of the Yangtze River
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- 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:10,000
- 江南
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- 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:12,000
- 江南
- 182
- 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,000
- Farming region
- 183
- 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,000
- 农业区
- 184
- 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,000
- 农业区
- 185
- 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,000
- Bank of a river, shore
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- 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:23,000
- 岸
- 187
- 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:25,000
- 岸
- 188
- 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:28,000
- To be flat, to be level
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- 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,000
- 平
- 190
- 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,000
- 平
- 191
- 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:33,000
- The Yellow River
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- 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:35,000
- 黄河
- 193
- 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:37,000
- 黄河
- 194
- 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000
- 黄河
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- 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000
- 你们的道子品种很多吗
- 196
- 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:56,000
- 品种是不少
- 197
- 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,000
- 产量比较高的是这十几种
- 198
- 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000
- 他们的产量在这儿有没有写着
- 199
- 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,000
- 写着呢
- 200
- 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,000
- 您现在看到的是京西道
- 201
- 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,000
- 无产一千一百斤左右
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- 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000
- 哦,这就是千斤道的一种了
- 203
- 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,000
- 它的特点是什么
- 204
- 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:18,000
- 嗯,京西道的特点主要是好吃
- 205
- 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000
- 千斤道这个名词最早是在江南用的
- 206
- 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,000
- 现在江南的道子产量还是比较高一些
- 207
- 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,000
- 对,江南多半是平原
- 208
- 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,000
- 没有什么山地,水又方便
- 209
- 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,000
- 农业生产发展起来比较有条件
- 210
- 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,000
- 就是嘛,所以江南一直是我国重要的农业区
- 211
- 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000
- 不过我想现在黄河两岸的农业生产情况也不错了
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- 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:49,000
- 听说现在粮食美母平均产量都在四五百斤左右
- 213
- 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,000
- 差不多是这样
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- 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,000
- 我想再过几年情况会更好一些
- 215
- 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,000
- 十年前我听说过山西有一个生产大队
- 216
- 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:01,000
- 那儿差不多全是山地
- 217
- 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,000
- 没有极母地是平的
- 218
- 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,000
- 可是他们每年也卖给国家不少的粮食呢
- 219
- 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,000
- 现在,这样的大队公设不少了
- 220
- 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000
- 长江、南北、黄河上下,哪儿都有啊
- 221
- 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:16,000
- 嗯,不错不错
- 222
- 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,000
- 中国的农业大有希望
- 223
- 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,000
- 你可能想再次重新重新重新听说
- 224
- 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:29,000
- 前面的试试,试试在你的工作中
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- 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,000
- 试试4
- 226
- 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,000
- 这次的试试需要接着的语言
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- 农场
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- 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,000
- 农场
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- 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,000
- 生产
- 230
- 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:43,000
- 农民
- 231
- 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,000
- 农民
- 232
- 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,000
- 工作人
- 233
- 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000
- 工人
- 234
- 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:51,000
- 工人
- 235
- 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:53,000
- 多多多年
- 236
- 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,000
- 一年比一年多
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- 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,000
- 平均数
- 238
- 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,000
- 平均数
- 239
- 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,000
- 现金
- 240
- 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:06,000
- 现金
- 241
- 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,000
- 存款
- 242
- 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,000
- 存款
- 243
- 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:12,000
- 存款
- 244
- 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:15,000
- 代表团
- 245
- 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:18,000
- 代表团
- 246
- 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,000
- 代表团
- 247
- 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:22,000
- 代表团
- 248
- 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:24,000
- 代表团
- 249
- 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:25,000
- 代表团
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- 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:28,000
- 代表团
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- 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:30,000
- modernization
- 252
- 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:32,000
- 现代化
- 253
- 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:34,000
- 现代化
- 254
- 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:40,000
- 这一谈话在北京外面的南架公园
- 255
- 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,000
- 美国公园在埃威斯坦旅游
- 256
- 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,000
- 和工作人员在这里谈话
- 257
- 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000
- 我们的苹果怎么样?还可以吃吧?
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- 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:50,000
- 嗯,真不错
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- 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:52,000
- 很甜,很好吃
- 260
- 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:54,000
- 来,再吃一个
- 261
- 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:56,000
- 哦,不能再吃了
- 262
- 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:57,000
- 我们就聊聊天吧
- 263
- 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,000
- 好啊,你想聊什么?
- 264
- 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,000
- 你们农场的组织和人民公社有很大的区别吗?
- 265
- 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:05,000
- 有
- 266
- 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000
- 农场是国家办的
- 267
- 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:10,000
- 在农场工作的人不是普通的农民
- 268
- 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,000
- 是农业工人
- 269
- 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,000
- 哦,那么农业工人是拿政府工资的
- 270
- 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,000
- 他们和农民还有什么不一样的没有?
- 271
- 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,000
- 没有什么,他们的工作是一样的
- 272
- 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,000
- 都是搞农业生产
- 273
- 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:27,000
- 农业工人的收入比农民多吧?
- 274
- 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:30,000
- 不一定,现在有自由市场
- 275
- 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,000
- 一般的农民的收入都比以前多多了
- 276
- 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:35,000
- 是吗?
- 277
- 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,000
- 离我们农场不远的地方有一个公社
- 278
- 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,000
- 以前机械化水平也不高
- 279
- 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:44,000
- 大家辛辛苦苦工作了一年
- 280
- 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,000
- 公社收的不多,家里分的也不多
- 281
- 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000
- 生活真不容易
- 282
- 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,000
- 可是现在有了自由市场
- 283
- 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:53,000
- 他们的情况好多了
- 284
- 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:55,000
- 除了种粮食以外
- 285
- 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,000
- 他们也有了蔬菜、水果什么的
- 286
- 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,000
- 收入一年比一年多
- 287
- 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,000
- 那么现在平均每个劳动力
- 288
- 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,000
- 一年可以有多少现金收入呢?
- 289
- 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,000
- 平均数我不太知道
- 290
- 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:09,000
- 我认识一家人
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- 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,000
- 家里有大人、孩子、七八口
- 292
- 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,000
- 有四个半劳动力
- 293
- 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,000
- 从前年年没有什么现金收入
- 294
- 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000
- 怎么会没有现金收入呢?
- 295
- 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,000
- 一年就能分点粮食
- 296
- 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,000
- 哪儿还有什么现金呢?
- 297
- 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:25,000
- 现在呢?
- 298
- 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,000
- 去年他们家分了八九百块钱
- 299
- 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,000
- 还有一个孩子上了大学
- 300
- 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,000
- 你看怎么样?
- 301
- 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,000
- 嗯,是好的多了
- 302
- 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,000
- 可是为什么改变这么大呢?
- 303
- 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:39,000
- 这就是现在政府的经济政策好哦
- 304
- 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,000
- 经济政策改变了
- 305
- 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,000
- 农村的生活就好了
- 306
- 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,000
- 现在那个公社有一半多一点的户
- 307
- 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,000
- 在银行里有存款
- 308
- 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,000
- 你看那不是好多了吗?
- 309
- 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,000
- 您说像那个公社那样的情形
- 310
- 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,000
- 在全国是不是很普遍呢?
- 311
- 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:57,000
- 很普遍
- 312
- 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,000
- 你们这个农业专家代表团走了那么多地方
- 313
- 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:03,000
- 看了那么多农产、公社
- 314
- 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:04,000
- 你觉得怎么样呢?
- 315
- 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,000
- 我们想这几年
- 316
- 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,000
- 中国农业的现代化是搞得不错
- 317
- 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:10,000
- 是吗?
- 318
- 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,000
- 我刚才说的那个公社也买了不少拖拉机了
- 319
- 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,000
- 听说现在每个大队十五台
- 320
- 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:19,000
- 他们说他们还想多买几台呢
- 321
- 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:21,000
- 好啊,好啊
- 322
- 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:22,000
- 对了
- 323
- 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,000
- 我们农厂大门口有好多图片
- 324
- 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:26,000
- 里边也有那个公社的
- 325
- 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,000
- 我带你看看去
- 326
- 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,000
- 好,走
- 327
- 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000
- 您可以再来一遍
- 328
- 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:32,000
- 再听一遍
- 329
- 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,000
- 这就是终于终于终于终于终于终于终于
- 330
- 00:19:34,000 --> 00:20:00,000
- 终于终于终于求出
- 331
- 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:01,000
- 好
- 332
- 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:02,000
- 好
- 333
- 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:03,000
- 好
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