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- 0 7000 Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Orientation Module Unit 2, Production Tape 1.
- 7000 13000 In this unit, you'll learn how to ask and answer yes-no questions and questions about people's names.
- 13000 16000 You'll also learn how to exchange polite greetings.
- 16000 21000 On the comprehension tape of this unit, you'll learn about yes-no questions with Ma.
- 21000 23000 Here's a live example.
- 24000 26000 他是王太太吗?
- 26000 28000 他是王太太.
- 28000 29000 Again.
- 29000 31000 他是王太太吗?
- 31000 32000 他是王太太.
- 33000 36000 Here it is with the English following. Try translating it.
- 37000 39000 他是王太太吗?
- 42000 43000 Is she Mrs. Wang?
- 44000 46000 他是王太太.
- 47000 49000 She is Mrs. Wang.
- 50000 56000 Notice that the question here is exactly the same as the answer except for the yes-no question mark or ma at the end.
- 56000 58000 Try repeating the question.
- 58000 60000 Is she Mrs. Wang?
- 61000 63000 他是王太太吗?
- 65000 67000 他是王太太吗?
- 69000 72000 Here's another example of a yes-no question live.
- 72000 73000 你姓胡吗?
- 73000 76000 我姓胡.Again.
- 76000 78000 你姓胡吗?
- 78000 81000 我姓胡.What would this mean?
- 82000 86000 你姓胡.你姓胡.
- 86000 90000 It would mean your surname is Hu.
- 90000 93000 Now let's add ma. What does this mean?
- 94000 96000 你姓胡吗?
- 96000 98000 你姓胡吗?
- 100000 103000 It means is your surname Hu.
- 103000 106000 Adding ma turns a statement into a yes-no question.
- 106000 109000 Try repeating. Is your surname Hu?
- 110000 112000 你姓胡吗?
- 112000 115000 You know how to give affirmative answers to yes-no questions.
- 115000 118000 You answer them the same way you would answer who and what questions.
- 118000 121000 Now let's take up negative answers.
- 121000 124000 You'll remember that the negative of the verb 是 is 不是.
- 124000 127000 Listen for 不是 in this exchange, live.
- 128000 130000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 130000 133000 我不是马铭礼.Again.
- 133000 135000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 135000 137000 你姓胡吗?
- 137000 139000 你姓胡吗?
- 139000 142000 Again.你是马铭礼吗?
- 142000 144000 我不是马铭礼.
- 145000 147000 Here it is with the English.
- 148000 150000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 152000 154000 Are you 马铭礼?
- 155000 157000 我不是马铭礼.
- 160000 162000 I am not 马铭礼.
- 163000 166000 Try repeating 不是 the negative of 是.
- 166000 168000 Notice the rising tone on 不.
- 168000 173000 不是.不是.不是.
- 175000 176000 Try repeating the answer.
- 176000 179000 I am not 马铭礼 in the exchange.
- 180000 182000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 182000 187000 我不是马铭礼.Again.
- 188000 190000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 190000 192000 我不是马铭礼.
- 194000 195000 Now try answering.
- 195000 200000 I am not 马铭礼.Ahead of Mr. King and repeat after him.
- 202000 204000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 206000 211000 我不是马铭礼.Again.
- 211000 213000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 215000 217000 我不是马铭礼.
- 218000 223000 You'll remember that the negative of 性 to be surnamed works the same way.
- 223000 225000 Listen to this live exchange.
- 226000 228000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 228000 231000 我不信马铭礼.Again.
- 231000 233000 你是马铭礼吗?
- 233000 241000 我不信马铭礼.Try repeating 不信,the negative of 性.Again, notice the rising tone on 不.
- 241000 247000 不信.不信.不信.
- 248000 250000 Try repeating the answer.
- 250000 253000 My surname is not 胡 in the exchange.
- 254000 255000 你姓胡吗?
- 255000 260000 我不姓胡.Again.
- 260000 262000 你姓胡吗?
- 262000 264000 我不姓胡.
- 265000 267000 Now try answering.
- 267000 270000 My surname is not 胡.Ahead of Mr. King.
- 271000 273000 你姓胡吗?
- 274000 278000 我不姓胡.Again.
- 278000 280000 你姓胡吗?
- 282000 284000 我不姓胡.
- 287000 291000 In the following exchanges, Miss Hu is questioning Mr. King.
- 291000 294000 The only other person present is Mrs. Ma.
- 294000 297000 Take the part of Mr. King and answer ahead of him.
- 297000 299000 Answering in the negative whenever it is appropriate.
- 301000 303000 你是王大年吗?
- 303000 306000 我是王大年.
- 308000 309000 你姓王吗?
- 311000 312000 我姓王.
- 314000 316000 他是马先生吗?
- 318000 320000 他不是马先生.
- 322000 323000 你姓胡吗?
- 325000 327000 我不姓胡.
- 328000 330000 他是马铭礼太太吗?
- 330000 332000 他是马铭礼太太吗?
- 335000 337000 他是马铭礼太太.
- 338000 340000 他是马小姐吗?
- 343000 345000 他不是马小姐.
- 347000 349000 你是王先生吗?
- 351000 353000 我是王大年.
- 354000 356000 你姓马吗?
- 356000 359000 我不姓马.
- 361000 364000 Now listen to this live conversation.
- 365000 367000 你姓马吗?
- 367000 371000 不姓马.姓王.Again.
- 371000 373000 你姓马吗?
- 373000 376000 不姓马.姓王.
- 378000 381000 Notice that Mr. King does not put a subject in his answers.
- 381000 384000 It's obvious from the context that the subject is I.
- 384000 386000 Now you try it.
- 386000 389000 Answer Ms. Hu's question saying that your surname isn't Ma.
- 389000 390000 It's Wang.
- 391000 393000 你姓马吗?
- 395000 398000 不姓马.姓王.
- 398000 400000 Try it again.
- 401000 403000 你姓马吗?
- 405000 407000 不姓马.姓王.
- 410000 412000 Now let's turn to another topic.
- 412000 415000 How to ask for someone's surname in a polite way?
- 416000 419000 You've already learned how to ask someone's surname one way.
- 419000 420000 Listen.
- 420000 422000 你姓什么?
- 422000 425000 我姓王.translate it.
- 425000 427000 你姓什么?
- 428000 430000 What's your surname?
- 430000 432000 我姓王.
- 433000 435000 My surname's Wang.
- 435000 439000 Now listen to a more polite way to ask someone's surname.
- 439000 441000 名归姓.
- 441000 443000 我姓王.
- 443000 445000 Again.
- 445000 447000 名归姓.
- 447000 449000 我姓王.
- 449000 453000 You'll notice that the answer to the polite question is the same as the answer to the plain question.
- 453000 455000 你姓什么?
- 455000 459000 Essentially there is no difference in meaning, only a difference in formality.
- 459000 464000 Take the part of Daniel King and answer the polite question about your surname.
- 464000 467000 名归姓.
- 467000 471000 我姓王.
- 471000 473000 In the question 名归姓.
- 473000 475000 Politeness is expressed in two ways.
- 475000 479000 Instead of saying 你, a more polite form of the word you is used.
- 479000 481000 Listen to the speaker.
- 481000 486000 您.您.您.
- 486000 490000 Notice that 您 is in the rising tone.
- 490000 494000 While the plain form of the word you,你, is in the low tone.
- 494000 497000 Repeat the polite form of you after the speaker.
- 497000 503000 您.您.您.
- 503000 507000 The second way politeness is expressed in the question 名归姓.
- 507000 511000 is by using the respectful word for surname 归姓.
- 511000 513000 Literally precious surname.
- 513000 514000 Listen.
- 514000 516000 归姓.
- 516000 518000 归姓.
- 518000 520000 归姓.
- 520000 523000 Both syllables of 归姓 have the falling tone.
- 523000 525000 Try repeating it after the speaker.
- 525000 528000 归姓.
- 528000 530000 归姓.
- 530000 533000 归姓.
- 533000 535000 Now repeat after the speaker.
- 535000 539000 Your surname 您归姓.
- 539000 542000 您归姓.
- 542000 547000 Again 您归姓.
- 547000 550000 您归姓.
- 550000 552000 What's the polite form of you?
- 552000 555000 您.
- 555000 557000 What's the plain form for you?
- 557000 560000 你.
- 560000 563000 What's the polite word for surname 归姓?
- 563000 565000 归姓.
- 565000 570000 Now let's switch from the polite to the more personal and learn how to ask for someone's given name.
- 570000 572000 Listen to this exchange.
- 572000 574000 你叫什么?
- 574000 576000 我叫大年.
- 576000 578000 Again.
- 578000 579000 你叫什么?
- 579000 581000 我叫大年.
- 581000 583000 Again.
- 583000 587000 The verb in the question and answer is 叫 to be given named.
- 587000 589000 It has the falling tone.
- 589000 591000 Listen to be given named.
- 591000 593000 叫.
- 593000 595000 叫.
- 595000 597000 叫.
- 597000 600000 Repeat to be given named after the speaker.
- 600000 602000 叫.
- 602000 604000 叫.
- 604000 606000 叫.
- 606000 608000 Repeat the question.
- 608000 611000 What's your given name after the speaker?
- 611000 614000 你叫什么?
- 614000 616000 你叫什么?
- 616000 618000 Again.
- 618000 622000 你叫什么?
- 622000 624000 你叫什么?
- 624000 629000 How would you ask what's his given name?
- 629000 632000 他叫什么?
- 632000 637000 Now you take the part of Daniel King again and answer the following question.
- 637000 640000 你叫什么?
- 640000 642000 我叫大年.
- 642000 644000 Again.
- 644000 647000 你叫什么?
- 647000 649000 我叫大年.
- 649000 656000 Now someone is asking you about a person on the other side of the room whom you know is Ma Mingli.
- 656000 658000 Try answering his questions.
- 658000 662000 他请什么?
- 662000 664000 他请马.
- 664000 666000 他叫什么?
- 666000 668000 他叫明李.
- 668000 670000 Try it again.
- 670000 673000 他请什么?
- 673000 676000 他请马.
- 676000 678000 他叫什么?
- 678000 682000 他叫明李.
- 682000 688000 To review the various questions asking names, I'll give you the English and you give the corresponding Chinese.
- 688000 690000 Let's start.
- 690000 693000 Your surname?
- 693000 696000 您归姓.
- 696000 699000 What's your given name?
- 699000 702000 你叫什么?
- 702000 706000 What's your surname?
- 706000 709000 你姓什么?
- 709000 713000 My given name is Daniel.
- 713000 716000 我叫大年.
- 716000 720000 What's his surname?
- 720000 723000 他姓什么?
- 723000 726000 Your surname?
- 726000 729000 您归姓.
- 729000 735000 Let's turn now to other polite expressions, readings and the like. Listen to this live exchange.
- 735000 737000 你好啊.
- 737000 740000 我好.Again.
- 740000 743000 你好啊.我好.
- 743000 746000 Here it is with the English.
- 746000 748000 How are you?
- 748000 752000 你好啊.你好啊.
- 752000 754000 I'm fine.
- 754000 758000 我好.我好.
- 758000 761000 Try repeating the word for to be fine.
- 761000 768000 好.好.好.
- 768000 776000 Remember that 我,I, normally in the low tone becomes 我,in the rising tone before the low tone of 好.
- 776000 784000 The two low tones in a row is always avoided in this way. Try repeating, I'm fine. 我好.
- 784000 801000 Now try replying to Miss Hu and repeat the answer. 你好啊.我好.Again.你好啊.我好.
- 801000 805000 Let's continue the conversation. Listen. 你好啊.
- 805000 808000 你好啊.我好.你呢?
- 808000 815000 好.谢谢.Again.你好啊.我好.你呢?
- 815000 818000 好.谢谢.
- 818000 823000 Try repeating, and you? 你 is in the high pitch neutral tone.
- 823000 829000 你呢?你呢?你呢?
- 829000 834000 Now try replying to Miss Hu. Say I'm fine, and you?
- 834000 849000 你好啊.我好.你呢?Again.你好啊.我好.你呢?
- 849000 862000 Now let's go through the same conversation with the role switched. Try repeating. How are you? 你好啊.你好啊.你好啊.你好啊.
- 862000 880000 You'll remember that word for word. This is something like, you are fine question mark. Notice that the neutral tone of Ah is high pitched. Try repeating, how are you again? 你好啊.你好啊.你好啊.你好啊.
- 880000 891000 Try asking, how are you, and repeat? 你好啊.你好啊. Try repeating the word for thank you. 谢谢.
- 891000 896000 谢谢.谢谢.谢谢.
- 896000 906000 It starts with the same sound as 行. Repeat thank you again. 谢谢.谢谢.谢谢.谢谢.
- 906000 911000 Try saying thank you. 谢谢.
- 911000 918000 Try saying fine thank you. 好.谢谢.
- 918000 944000 Now try asking Miss Hu. How are you? And then reply to her question. 你好啊.我好.你呢?好.谢谢.Again.你好啊.我好.你呢?好.谢谢.
- 944000 955000 If you feel you need more practice saying the sentences we've covered on this tape, try translating the following English lines. The Chinese follows after the pause.
- 955000 963000 Are you Mrs. Wang? 你是王太太吗?
- 963000 971000 Is your surname Wang? 你姓王吗?
- 971000 978000 What's your surname? 你姓什么?
- 978000 993000 My surname is Wang. 我姓王. Is he Ma Ming Li? 他是马明李吗?
- 993000 1001000 Your surname? 您归姓?
- 1001000 1007000 What's your given name? 你叫什么?
- 1007000 1016000 Is your comrade Fang? 他是方同志吗?
- 1016000 1023000 Your surname is Hu. 你姓胡?
- 1023000 1030000 Sir, your surname? 先生,您归姓?
- 1030000 1037000 Thank you. 谢谢.
- 1037000 1044000 You are Mrs. Hu Mei Ling? 你是Hu Mei Ling小姐?
- 1044000 1055000 This sir's name is Ma. 他姓马?
- 1055000 1061000 I'm Fang. 我好.
- 1061000 1070000 He is Mr. Ma Ming Li. 他是马明李先生.
- 1070000 1073000 How are you? 你好啊?
- 1073000 1083000 She is Mrs. Ma. 他是马太太.
- 1083000 1090000 What's his sir's name? 他姓什么?
- 1090000 1096000 And you? 你呢?
- 1096000 1102000 Miss, who are you? 小姐,你是谁?
- 1102000 1115000 She is Comrade Fang. 她是方同志吗?
- 1115000 1117000 This is the end of the tape. 这就是结束了.
- 1117000 1133000 And orientation module unit 2 production tape 1.
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